WordNet

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"
a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen (同)primary_election
one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a birds wing (同)primary feather, primary quill
(astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it
not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; "a primary instinct"
of nerves and nerve impulses; conveying sensory information from the sense organs to the CNS; "afferent nerves"; "afferent impulses"
tell a relatively insignificant lie; "Fibbing is not acceptable, even if you dont call it lying"
a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?" (同)story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle
a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn (同)fibre
a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth (同)fibre, vulcanized fiber
any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber) (同)fibre
relating to the sense of equilibrium

PrepTutorEJDIC

『第一の』,『主要な』 / 『初期の』,『初等の』,初級の / 『根本的な』,基本的な,本来の,直接的な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(回路・コイル・巻き・電流などが)一次の / 原色(三原色の一つ) / 《米》=primary election
(神経・血管などが)求心性の(末梢(まっしょう)から中枢に向かうこと)
(ささいな,罪のない)うそ / 軽いうそをつく

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1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査the detailed neurologic examination in adults [show details]
… Anisocoria indicates a lesion in the efferent fibers supplying the pupillary sphincter muscles. A lesion in the afferent limb of the pupillary reflex (ie,… Peripheral vestibular function can be assessed through the observation… Sensory examination involves testing first the primary sensory modalities (ie,…
2. 高齢者における便秘constipation in the older adult [show details]
… Fiber increases stool bulk, which causes colonic distention and promotes stool propulsion. A daily fiber intake of 20 to 25 g/day is generally recommended. The effects of fiber on bowel movements… may be due to primary colorectal dysfunction or secondary to several etiologic factors The etiology of constipation in older patients is often multifactorial. Primary colorectal dysfunction…
3. メニエール病：評価、診断、管理meniere disease evaluation diagnosis and management [show details]
… Ocular VEMP (oVEMP) engages both utricular and saccular afferent nerve fibers and may also be useful in assessment of Meniere patients .… Vestibular testing – Vestibular testing, if performed, may be normal early in the course of the disease but will eventually become abnormal on the affected side. Vestibular testing…
4. 成人における過敏性腸症候群の治療treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in adults [show details]
…traditional IBS diet (regular meal pattern; avoidance of large meals; reduced intake of fat, insoluble fibers, caffeine, and gas-producing foods such as beans, cabbage, and onions) . Note the traditional diet … a significant improvement in the same composite primary endpoint as compared with placebo (38 versus 14 percent).… Alosetron modulates visceral afferent activity from the gastrointestinal tract,…
5. 成人における片頭痛の病態生理、臨床症状、および診断pathophysiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of migraine in adults [show details]
… Peripheral sensitization in the primary afferent neurons and central sensitization within second order… migraine with aura; Vestibular migraine (also called migrainous vertigo) is reviewed briefly here and discussed in detail elsewhere. Vestibular migraine is a term used… and transduction of the inflammatory signal to trigeminal nerve fibers around pial vessels .…

English Journal

Correlation between afferent rearrangements and behavioral deficits after local excitotoxic insult in the mammalian vestibule: a rat model of vertigo symptoms.

Gaboyard-Niay S1, Travo C2, Saleur A3, Broussy A3, Brugeaud A3, Chabbert C4.
Disease models & mechanisms.Dis Model Mech.2016 Oct 1;9(10):1181-1192. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
PMID 27483344

Climbing fibers mediate vestibular modulation of both "complex" and "simple spikes" in Purkinje cells.

Barmack NH1, Yakhnitsa V2.
Cerebellum (London, England).Cerebellum.2015 Oct;14(5):597-612. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0725-1.
PMID 26424151

Microlesions of the inferior olive reduce vestibular modulation of Purkinje cell complex and simple spikes in mouse cerebellum.

Barmack NH1, Yakhnitsa V.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2011 Jul 6;31(27):9824-35. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1738-11.2011.
PMID 21734274