WordNet

the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something (同)motion
a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front" (同)social movement, front
a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
look at (同)eyeball
a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldnt go through the eye"
the organ of sight (同)oculus, optic
attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"
good discernment (either visually or as if visually); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artists eye"
having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination; "a peacocks eyed feathers"; "red-eyed"
relating to the sense of equilibrium
the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…の)『運動』,『動き』;移動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉動作,身振り / 〈C〉《複数形で》行動,活動 / 〈C〉(…に向かう)(事熊の)成り行き,動向《+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(目標を達成するための一群の人たちの)運動 / 〈C〉(賛団の)移動,移住;(人口の)異動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉楽章 / 〈C〉(時計などの)機械装置,動く仕掛け
〈C〉(人・動物の器官としての)『目』 / 〈C〉(まぶた・まつ毛・まゆ毛などを含めて,外側からみえる)『目』,目の周り / 〈C〉(目の)虹彩 / 〈C〉『視力』,視覚 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『視線』,まなざし / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》警戒(観察,監視)の目 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(…に対する)鑑識眼,物を見る目,(…を)見分ける力《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》物の見方;観点 / 〈C〉目に似たようなもの(じゃがいもの芽・クジャクの羽の眼状の点など) / 〈C〉針の目,めど / 〈C〉(かぎ・ホックの)受け / 〈C〉台風の目 / (好奇・疑いなどの目で)…‘を'じろじろ見る,注意して見る

UpToDate Contents

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1. 急速眼球運動睡眠行動障害 rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
2. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
3. 律動眼振 jerk nystagmus
4. 良性発作性頭位めまい症 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
5. 前庭神経炎および内耳炎 vestibular neuritis and labyrinthitis

English Journal

Vestibular dysfunction in turner syndrome: a case report.

Baxter M, Agrawal Y.Author information Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, U.S.A.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Turner syndrome is a well-known cause of sensorineural hearing loss, and the lack of estrogen has been implicated in cochlear dysfunction. It has never been associated with vestibular dysfunction. We report a case of a patient with Turner syndrome who was found to have bilateral vestibular dysfunction based on video-oculography (VOG) testing.
Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.Otol Neurotol.2014 Feb;35(2):294-6. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31829e16df.
OBJECTIVE: Turner syndrome is a well-known cause of sensorineural hearing loss, and the lack of estrogen has been implicated in cochlear dysfunction. It has never been associated with vestibular dysfunction. We report a case of a patient with Turner syndrome who was found to have bilateral vestibula
PMID 24448289

Diversity of vestibular nuclei neurons targeted by cerebellar nodulus inhibition.

Meng H, Blázquez PM, Dickman JD, Angelaki DE.Author information D. Angelaki: Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA. dangelaki@cns.bcm.edu.AbstractAbstract A functional role of the cerebellar nodulus and ventral uvula (lobules X and IXc,d of the vermis) for vestibular processing has been strongly suggested by direct reciprocal connections with the vestibular nuclei, as well as direct vestibular afferent inputs as mossy fibres. Here we have explored the types of neurons in the macaque vestibular nuclei targeted by nodulus/ventral uvula inhibition using orthodromic identification from the caudal vermis. We found that all nodulus-target neurons are tuned to vestibular stimuli, and most are insensitive to eye movements. Such non-eye-movement neurons are thought to project to vestibulo-spinal and/or thalamo-cortical pathways. Less than 20% of nodulus-target neurons were sensitive to eye movements, suggesting that the caudal vermis can also directly influence vestibulo-ocular pathways. In general, response properties of nodulus-target neurons were diverse, spanning the whole continuum previously described in the vestibular nuclei. Most nodulus-target cells responded to both rotation and translation stimuli and only a few were selectively tuned to translation motion only. Other neurons were sensitive to net linear acceleration, similar to otolith afferents. These results demonstrate that, unlike the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus which target a particular cell group, nodulus/ventral uvula inhibition targets a large diversity of cell types in the vestibular nuclei, consistent with a broad functional significance contributing to vestibulo-ocular, vestibulo-thalamic and vestibulo-spinal pathways.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2014 Jan 1;592(Pt 1):171-88. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.259614. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
Abstract A functional role of the cerebellar nodulus and ventral uvula (lobules X and IXc,d of the vermis) for vestibular processing has been strongly suggested by direct reciprocal connections with the vestibular nuclei, as well as direct vestibular afferent inputs as mossy fibres. Here we have
PMID 24127616

Prosthetic implantation of the human vestibular system.

Golub JS, Ling L, Nie K, Nowack A, Shepherd SJ, Bierer SM, Jameyson E, Kaneko CR, Phillips JO, Rubinstein JT.Author information *Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center and the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; †Washington National Primate Research Center; ‡Department of Physiology and Biophysics; §Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences; and ∥Department of Bioengineering; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.AbstractHYPOTHESIS: A functional vestibular prosthesis can be implanted in human such that electrical stimulation of each semicircular canal produces canal-specific eye movements while preserving vestibular and auditory function.
Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.Otol Neurotol.2014 Jan;35(1):136-47. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000003.
HYPOTHESIS: A functional vestibular prosthesis can be implanted in human such that electrical stimulation of each semicircular canal produces canal-specific eye movements while preserving vestibular and auditory function.BACKGROUND: A number of vestibular disorders could be treated with prosthetic s
PMID 24317220

Japanese Journal

慢性めまい患者に対する外来前庭リハビリテーションの治療効果

五島史行,新井基洋,小川郁
日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 116(9), 1016-1023, 2013
めまいのリハビリテーションの継続には十分な動機付けが必要である. その有効性の機序については, 純粋に前庭機能改善による効果なのか, 心理的な効果なのかまだ不明な点が多い. 施行に当たって医師以外の職種の関与も必要である. 今回臨床心理士, 臨床検査技師と協力し, めまいリハビリテーションを行った. 最低6カ月以上めまい症状を訴える慢性のめまい患者16例を対象として, 初回は動機付けセッションとし …
NAID 130003385769

体性感覚入力を用いためまいリハビリテーション

肥塚泉
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 106(4), 289-295, 2013
… The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) generates smooth eye movements that compensate for head movements to ensure gaze stabilization during head rotation. … The VOR is under adaptive control and corrects VOR performance when a visual-vestibular mismatch arises during head movement. … During normal visual-vestibular interactions, cooperation between the VOR and vision results in the stabilization of retinal images. …
NAID 130003374039

前庭感覚電気刺激により生起される主観的視野運動の計測

永谷直久,吉積将 ,杉本麻樹 [他],稲見昌彦
情報処理学会論文誌 53(4), 1372-1379, 2012-04-15
… 動感覚の提示のためには,視覚誘導性自己運動知覚(ベクション)と前庭感覚提示を組み合わせた視覚前庭感覚提示システムの構築が必要である.人への前庭感覚の提示手法として,前庭感覚電気刺激(GVS: Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation)は小型軽量なシステムの構築が可能なため,体験環境に依存しにくい前庭感覚インタフェースとして利用可能である.本論文では,このGVSが主観的視野運動を生起することに着目し,交流波形(0.5-2.0Hz)を …
NAID 110009423589