WordNet

look at (同)eyeball
a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldnt go through the eye"
the organ of sight (同)oculus, optic
attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"
good discernment (either visually or as if visually); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artists eye"
of or relating to the eye; "ophthalmic defect"
of or relating to ophthalmology; "ophthalmic surgery"
the right eye (同)OD
the left eye (同)OS

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(人・動物の器官としての)『目』 / 〈C〉(まぶた・まつ毛・まゆ毛などを含めて,外側からみえる)『目』,目の周り / 〈C〉(目の)虹彩 / 〈C〉『視力』,視覚 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『視線』,まなざし / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》警戒(観察,監視)の目 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(…に対する)鑑識眼,物を見る目,(…を)見分ける力《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》物の見方;観点 / 〈C〉目に似たようなもの(じゃがいもの芽・クジャクの羽の眼状の点など) / 〈C〉針の目,めど / 〈C〉(かぎ・ホックの)受け / 〈C〉台風の目 / (好奇・疑いなどの目で)…‘を'じろじろ見る,注意して見る
目の,眼科の,眼炎の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/24 23:32:11」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

The oculus (top) in the dome of the Pantheon, Rome

An oculus (plural oculi, from Latin oculus, eye) is a circular opening in the centre of a dome or in a wall. Originating in antiquity, it is a feature of Byzantine and Neoclassical architecture. It is also known as an œil de boeuf from the French, or simply a "bull's-eye".^[1]

Classical example

The oculus was used by the Romans, one of the finest examples being that in the dome of the Pantheon. Open to the weather, it allows rain to enter and fall to the floor, where it is carried away through drains. Though the opening looks small, it actually has a diameter of 27 ft (8.2 m) allowing it to light the building just as the sun lights the earth. The rain also keeps the building cool during the hot summer months.^[1]^[2]

Byzantine architecture

The oculus was widely used in the architecture of the Byzantine Empire. It was applied to buildings in Syria in the 5th and 6th centuries and again in the 10th century. In Constantinople's Myrelaion Church (c. 920), there are two oculi above the stringcourse on both lateral facades.^[3]

Neoclassical revival

Early examples of the oculus in Renaissance architecture can be seen in Florence Cathedral, in the nave clerestorey and topping the crowns of the arcade arches.^[4]

Since the revival of dome construction beginning in the Italian Renaissance, open oculi have been replaced by light-transmitting cupolas and other round windows, openings, and skylights. They can be seen in the pediments of Palladio's Villa Rotonda, though not in the dome. Use of oculus windows became more popular in Baroque architecture. Widely used by Neo-Palladian architects including Colen Campbell, one can be seen in the dome of Thomas Jefferson's Rotunda at the University of Virginia.^[1]^[5]

Effect of the view into a cupola through an oculus under natural light (Wambierzyce, Poland)
Detail of oculus set in a cartouche with the head of Mercury (Beaux-Arts New York and New Jersey Telephone Company Building, Brooklyn)
View of an oculus opening into a cupola in the Hasht Behesht, Isfahan (1699)
Oculi in San Pedro, Calasparra, Spain

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Oculus window". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
^ "Oculus of the Pantheon", About.com. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
^ Slobodan Ćurčić; Mark Joseph Johnson; Robert G. Ousterhout; Amy Papalexandrou (1 January 2012). Approaches to Byzantine Architecture and Its Decoration: Studies in Honor of Slobodan Ćurčić. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 148–. ISBN 978-1-4094-2740-7. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
^ "The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence". Retrieved 24 January 2013.
^ "Daylighting in two centroidal spaces at the University of Virginia: Case Study", The Rotunda and Caplin Pavilion: The University of Virginia. Retrieved 24 January 2013.

External links

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における視覚障害：屈折障害と老視 visual impairment in adults refractive disorders and presbyopia
2. 成人における転換性障害：臨床的特徴、評価、および合併症 conversion disorder in adults clinical features assessment and comorbidity

English Journal

Efficacy of Multivitamin/mineral Supplementation to Reduce Chronic Disease Risk: A Critical Review of the Evidence from Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials.

Angelo G1, Drake VJ, Frei B.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.2015 Dec 6;55(14):1968-91. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.912199.
We reviewed recent scientific evidence regarding the effects of multivitamin/mineral (MVM) supplements on risk of chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and age-related eye diseases. Data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational, prospective cohort studies were
PMID 24941429

Determination of the total content of some sulfonamides in milk using solid-phase extraction coupled with off-line derivatization and spectrophotometric detection.

Dmitrienko SG1, Kochuk EV1, Tolmacheva VV1, Apyari VV2, Zolotov YA1.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.123. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
A simple screening method for isolation and determination of the total content of some sulfonamides in milk using solid-phase extraction and a color reaction is described. This procedure is based on SPE of sulfonamides on hypercrosslinked polystyrene, elution with acetonitrile and off-line derivatiz
PMID 26041163

The role of conjunctival biopsy in the diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Ursea R1, De Castro D2, Bowen TJ3, Chan CC4.
Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2015 Jan 23;5(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12348-014-0033-9. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to describe a patient who was diagnosed with granulomatosis with polyangiitis based on conjunctival biopsy. This study is a case report and review of the literature.FINDINGS: A 48-year-old Caucasian woman presented with a 2-week history of a left eye peripher
PMID 25632308

Japanese Journal

クラウドファンディングで「欲しい物を作る」開発を

近藤義仁
日経エレクトロニクス (1130), 59-64, 2014-03-17
… 　「Oculus　Rift」というヘッドマウントディスプレー（HMD）をご存じだろうか？ … 米国のベンチャー企業Oculus　VR社が開発した、仮想現実感（VR）ゲーム用に特化したHMDである。 …
NAID 40020014608

HMD装着時における首によるジェスチャ認識 : 首可動域の特性 (ヒューマンインフォメーション立体映像技術)

田口裕起,鈴木久貴,小川耕作 [他]
映像情報メディア学会技術報告 = ITE technical report 38(10), 9-11, 2014-03
NAID 40020034740

HMD装着時における首によるジェスチャ認識 : 首可動域の特性(視聴覚技術,ヒューマンインタフェースおよび一般)

田口裕起,鈴木久貴,小川耕作,白井暁彦
映像情報メディア学会技術報告 38(10), 9-11, 2014-02-25
本研究ではHMDのセンサフュージョンをそのまま利用し,普及しているコンテンツ開発環境であるUnity3Dにおける首の動きを利用したジェスチャ入力の認識方法を提案する.最も基本的な方法として,絶対的な回転角度によって「肯定」,「否定」,「疑問」の3つのジェスチャを認識する.
NAID 110009807451