二点弁別閾
WordNet
- mark with diacritics; "point the letter"
- a very small circular shape; "a row of points"; "draw lines between the dots" (同)dot
- an instant of time; "at that point I had to leave" (同)point in time
- repair the joints of bricks; "point a chimney" (同)repoint
- a V shape; "the cannibals teeth were filed to sharp points" (同)tip, peak
- a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch
- a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect
- one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan
- the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest; "he scored 20 points in the first half"; "a touchdown counts 6 points"
- the gun muzzles direction; "he held me up at the point of a gun" (同)gunpoint
- the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp tip (同)pointedness
- a wall socket (同)power_point
- an outstanding characteristic; "his acting was one of the high points of the movie" (同)spot
- a distinguishing or individuating characteristic; "he knows my bad points as well as my good points"
- sharp end; "he stuck the point of the knife into a tree"; "he broke the point of his pencil"
- a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer; "the point of the arrow was due north" (同)head
- a brief version of the essential meaning of something; "get to the point"; "he missed the point of the joke"; "life has lost its point"
- a geometric element that has position but no extension; "a point is defined by its coordinates"
- a promontory extending out into a large body of water; "they sailed south around the point"
- the object of an activity; "what is the point of discussing it?"
- the precise location of something; a spatially limited location; "she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street"
- be positionable in a specified manner; "The gun points with ease"
- indicate the presence of (game) by standing and pointing with the muzzle; "the dog pointed the dead duck"
- mark (a psalm text) to indicate the points at which the music changes
- mark (Hebrew words) with diacritics
- being one more than one; "he received two messages" (同)2, ii
- the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number (同)2, II, deuce
- unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice (同)favoritism, favouritism
- the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished (同)secernment
- having a point
- direct and obvious in meaning or reference; often unpleasant; "a pointed critique"; "a pointed allusion to what was going on"; "another pointed look in their direction"
- the starting point for a new state or experience; "on the threshold of manhood"
- the smallest detectable sensation (同)limen
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(針・鉛筆・剣などの)『とがった先』,(…の)先端《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉岬(みさき) / 〈C〉(小数点・句読点などの)点 / 〈C〉(図形上の)点 / 〈C〉(ある特定の)『地点』(spot),場所(place) / 〈C〉(計器の目盛りなどの)『点』,『度』 / 〈C〉時点,瞬間 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(物語・議論などの)『要点』,核心《+『of』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『目的』,『意義』,ねらっている点《+『of』(『in』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉(全体の中の)個々の項目,細目(item),細部(detail) / 〈C〉特徴(characteristic),特質(trait) / 〈C〉(競技・学校の成績などの)得点 / 〈C〉ポイント(活字の大きさの単位;約1/72インチの大きさ) / (…に)〈銃・指など〉‘を'『向ける』《+『名』+『at』(『to, toward』)+『名』》 / …‘に'『指し示す』《point+名+to+名…に…をさし示す》 / …‘の'先をとがらせる,‘に'先を付ける / …‘に'点を打つ;…‘に'小数点を付ける;…‘に'句読点を付ける / 〈猟犬が〉〈獲物〉‘を'指し示す / (…を)(指などで)『示す』,指し示す《+『at』(『to, toward』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈猟犬が〉獲物の位置を示す
- 〈C〉(数の)『2』,2の記号 / 〈U〉2時,2分;2歳 / 《複数扱い》二人;2個 / 〈C〉二つ(二人,2個)1組のもの / 〈C〉(カードゲーム)2の札,(さいころの)2の目 / 2の;二人の;二つの,2個の / 《補語にのみ用いて》2歳の(で)
- 区別(識別)すること / (…に対する)差別待遇《+『against』+『名』》 / 識別力,鋭く見分ける力
- 『先のとがった』,鋭い / (皮肉など)痛烈な,しんらつな / (ある目標に)向けられた,(はっきりと特定の人に)向けられた,当てこすりの
- 『敷居』 / 《単数形で》(…の)『始め』,出発点,発端《+of+名》 / 閾(心理学で刺激に対して反応を示し始める点)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The contribution of cutaneous and kinesthetic sensory modalities in haptic perception of orientation.
- Frisoli A, Solazzi M, Reiner M, Bergamasco M.SourcePERCRO-CEIICP, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio, 34, 56025 Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
- Brain research bulletin.Brain Res Bull.2011 Jun 30;85(5):260-6. Epub 2010 Dec 4.
- The aim of this study was to understand the integration of cutaneous and kinesthetic sensory modalities in haptic perception of shape orientation. A specific robotic apparatus was employed to simulate the exploration of virtual surfaces by active touch with two fingers, with kinesthetic only, cutane
- PMID 21134423
- Relationship between foot sensation and standing balance in patients with multiple sclerosis.
- Citaker S, Gunduz AG, Guclu MB, Nazliel B, Irkec C, Kaya D.SourceGazi University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey.
- Gait & posture.Gait Posture.2011 Jun 15. [Epub ahead of print]
- The aims of the present study were to investigate the relationship between the foot sensations and standing balance in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and find out the sensation, which best predicts balance. Twenty-seven patients with MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale 1-3.5) and 10 healthy
- PMID 21683600
Japanese Journal
- 10P-A-5 二点弁別の自発的回答の信頼性評価手法の開発(A会場 一般講演)
- 野田 信雄,根本 哲也,中村 昭範,中野 正博,佐山 行宏,松浦 弘幸
- バイオメディカル・ファジィ・システム学会大会講演論文集 : BMFSA (23), 193-194, 2010-10-09
- … Examined the influence that aging gave in two point threshold. … Developed a device to clarify a normal value of two points of discrimination of the elderly person. … The device is two point threshold testers which can control a physical parameter. …
- NAID 110008136617
- Strengthening trctile sense capabillity by using the fingertrips
- Yoshioka Manabu,Shimizu Junichi
- 金沢大学つるま保健学会誌 33(2), 49-58, 2009-12-25
- … a static two-point discrimination test, moving two-point discrimination test (the distance of two points : 2, 3, and 5mm)and two-point vibrotactile discrimination test (the distance of two points : 2, 3, and 5 mm, the diameters of contactor : 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 mm, the dominant …
- NAID 120001819949
Related Links
- The tactile system, which is activated in the two-point discrimination test, employs several types of receptors. ... class should discuss this after students find that the two-point threshold distance on the fingertips is two to three millimeters (mm). ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- two-point discrimination threshold, two point discrimination threshold
- 同
- 二点閾 two-point threshold、空間閾 spatial threshold、二点閾値 two point threshold、2点識別閾
- 関
- 空間認知、判別性感覚、部位感覚、弁別閾
- 体表面上の2点に機械的刺激をあたえたとき,視覚によらずにこれらが別々の刺激によるものであると識別できる最小の距離を二点弁別閾という。
- 二点弁別閾は部位によって大きな差があり,一般に指先や口唇などで小さく,上腕・下腿・背部などで大きい
- 二点弁別閾の大きさは,その刺激を感受する識別性触圧覚の受容器の密度や,大脳皮質感覚野の担当領域の広さによってきまると考えられている.
- 体表面での触点または圧点の密度は二点弁別閾の大きさに反比例し,指先や口唇で高く,上腕・下腿・背部などで低い.
- このため触圧覚の閾値は,指先や口唇などで低く,上腕・下腿・背部などで高い.
- 注) 部位によって大きな差があり: 背部での二点弁別閾は60~70mmであるの対し,指では3~5mm程度である.
- 注) 触圧覚の閾値: 触圧覚の閾値は,くわえられた刺激の力(g/mm2),皮膚の変位(μm),皮膚圧迫の速度(mm/s)などできまる.身体各部の感覚点の閾値は,小さな断面積の毛で調べられており,指先の閾値は腕や体幹での閾値の10~30倍である.
- (体性感覚と内臓感覚:http://www.acpt.jp/acpt_resumeFile/neu06.pdf)
- 神経整理テキスト:
- http://www.tmd.ac.jp/med/phy1/ptext/ptext_index.html
SP.228
- 触圧覚の識別能を測る尺度
- 皮膚の2点に加えられた刺激を2点と感じる最小距離。
- 手指:2-3mm
- 口唇、鼻、頬:5-10mm
- 足指、足底:10-20mm
- 腹、胸、背、腕、脚:30-45mm
2点識別の最短距離(2点識別閾値 double-point threshold)(BET.101)
- 指尖:3-6mm
- 手掌、足底:15-20mm
- 手背、足背:30mm
- 脛骨面:40mm
[★]
- 指さす、示す(at,to)
- (ある方向に)向いている(to,toward)
- 傾向にある(to)
- 関
- dictate、direct、dot、indicate、indication、instruct、instruction、spot
[★]
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- color discrimination
[★]
- とがり付け、ポインティング,照準,目地仕上,先付け
[★]
- 関
- threshold value