WordNet
- marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
- behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
- an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
- retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
- a means of enforcement; "the treaty had no teeth in it"
- one of a number of uniform projections on a gear
- something resembling the tooth of an animal
- toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell
- hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense
- a blast of a horn
- having teeth especially of a certain number or type; often used in combination; "saw-toothed"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)
- 『歯』 / 『歯状の物』,(くし・のこぎり・歯車・フォークなど)歯の働きをする物 / …に歯を付ける;…‘を'歯状(ぎざぎざ)にする
- …もまた,その上 / 『あまりにも』,過度に,必要以上に / 『非常に』,大変,はなはだ(very, extremely) / 《話》《相手の否定の言葉に,肯定で応じて》ところがどうして
- (笛・らっぱなどの)プープー鳴る音;(笛・らっぱなどを)プープー鳴らすこと / 〈笛・らっぱなど〉‘を'鳴らす / 〈笛・らっぱなどが〉鳴る
- 歯のある / V字型の突起がある,ぎざぎざの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/23 06:24:00」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Tooth pathology |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-9-CM |
520-525 |
DiseasesDB |
29358 |
MeSH |
D014071 |
Tooth pathology (or tooth diseases, tooth disorders or dental pathology), is any condition of the teeth that can be congenital or acquired. Sometimes a congenital tooth diseases are called tooth abnormalities. These are among the most common diseases in humans [1] The prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of these diseases are the base to the dentistry profession, in which are dentists and dental hygienists, and its sub-specialties, such as oral medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and endodontics.
Contents
- 1 Examples
- 1.1 Congenital
- 1.2 Acquired
- 2 References
- 3 See also
- 4 External links
Examples
Congenital
Acquired
- Dental caries-- Dental caries are known as a cavity or tooth decay. Bacteria in the mouth use foods that contain sugar or starch to produce acids which eat away at the tooth’s structure causing destruction to the enamel of the teeth. Meanwhile, the minerals in saliva (calcium and phosphate) together with fluoride are repairing the enamel.[2] Dental caries are a chronic disease that can be prevented and show strongly in 6- to 11-year-old children and 12- to 19-year-old adolescents. 9 out of 10 adults are affected with some type of tooth decay. Prevention includes good oral hygiene that consists of brushing twice daily, flossing, eating nutritious meals and limiting snacking, and visiting the dentist on a regular basis. Fluoride treatments benefit the teeth by strengthening while sealants help chewing surfaces to not decay.[3] Severe cases can lead to tooth extraction and dentures.
- Dental abscess-- A dental abscess is a collection of pus that accumulates in teeth or gums as a result of bacterial infection giving rise to a severe throbbing pain at the site of the abscess. It is caused by consuming sugary or starchy food and poor dental hygiene and is treated by a dentist draining the pus and possibly removing an infected tooth.[4]
References
- ^ "Cavities/tooth decay". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
- ^ "The Tooth Decay Process: How to Reverse It and Avoid a Cavity". National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
- ^ "Water-related Hygiene". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2013-12-25.
- ^ "Dental abscess". NHS Choices. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
See also
- Oral medicine
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology
- Tongue disease
Developmental tooth disease/tooth abnormality (K00–K01, 520)
|
|
Quantity |
- Anodontia/Hypodontia
- Hyperdontia
|
|
Shape and size |
- Concrescence
- Fusion
- Gemination
- Dens evaginatus/Talon cusp
- Dens invaginatus
- Enamel pearl
- Macrodontia
- Microdontia
- Taurodontism
- Supernumerary roots
|
|
Formation |
- Dilaceration
- Regional odontodysplasia
- Turner's hypoplasia
- Enamel hypoplasia
- Ectopic enamel
|
|
Other hereditary |
- Amelogenesis imperfecta
- Dentinogenesis imperfecta
- Dentin dysplasia
- Regional odontodysplasia
|
|
Other |
- Dental fluorosis
- Tooth impaction
|
|
Index of teeth
|
|
Description |
|
|
Disease |
- Developmental
- Jaw
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
Treatment |
- Dentistry
- endodontology
- orthodontics
- prosthodontology
|
|
|
Oral and maxillofacial pathology (K00–K06, K11–K14, 520–525, 527–529)
|
|
Lips
|
|
- Cheilitis
- Actinic
- Angular
- Plasma cell
- Cleft lip
- Congenital lip pit
- Eclabium
- Herpes labialis
- Macrocheilia
- Microcheilia
- Nasolabial cyst
- Sun poisoning
- Trumpeter's wart
|
|
|
Tongue
|
|
- Ankyloglossia
- Black hairy tongue
- Caviar tongue
- Crenated tongue
- Cunnilingus tongue
- Fissured tongue
- Foliate papillitis
- Glossitis
- Geographic tongue
- Median rhomboid glossitis
- Transient lingual papillitis
- Glossoptosis
- Hypoglossia
- Lingual thyroid
- Macroglossia
- Microglossia
- Rhabdomyoma
|
|
|
Palate
|
|
- Bednar's aphthae
- Cleft palate
- High-arched palate
- Palatal cysts of the newborn
- Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
- Stomatitis nicotina
- Torus palatinus
|
|
|
Oral mucosa - Lining of mouth
|
|
- Amalgam tattoo
- Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
- Behçet syndrome
- Bohn's nodules
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Candidiasis
- Condyloma acuminatum
- Darier's disease
- Epulis fissuratum
- Erythema multiforme
- Erythroplakia
- Fibroma
- Focal epithelial hyperplasia
- Fordyce spots
- Hairy leukoplakia
- Hand, foot and mouth disease
- Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
- Herpangina
- Herpes zoster
- Intraoral dental sinus
- Leukoedema
- Leukoplakia
- Lichen planus
- Linea alba
- Lupus erythematosus
- Melanocytic nevus
- Melanocytic oral lesion
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Morsicatio buccarum
- Oral cancer
- Benign: Squamous cell papilloma
- Keratoacanthoma
- Malignant: Adenosquamous carcinoma
- Basaloid squamous carcinoma
- Mucosal melanoma
- Spindle cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Verrucous carcinoma
- Oral florid papillomatosis
- Oral melanosis
- Pemphigoid
- Pemphigus
- Plasmoacanthoma
- Stomatitis
- Aphthous
- Denture-related
- Herpetic
- Smokeless tobacco keratosis
- Submucous fibrosis
- Ulceration
- Verruca vulgaris
- Verruciform xanthoma
- White sponge nevus
|
|
|
Teeth (pulp, dentin, enamel)
|
|
- Amelogenesis imperfecta
- Ankylosis
- Anodontia
- Caries
- Concrescence
- Delayed eruption
- Dens evaginatus
- Dentin dysplasia
- Dentin hypersensitivity
- Dentinogenesis imperfecta
- Dilaceration
- Ectopic enamel
- Enamel hypocalcification
- Enamel hypoplasia
- Enamel pearl
- Fluorosis
- Fusion
- Gemination
- Hyperdontia
- Hypodontia
- Impaction
- Macrodontia
- Meth mouth
- Microdontia
- Odontogenic tumors
- Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
- Odontoma
- Open contact
- Premature eruption
- Pulp calcification
- Pulp necrosis
- Pulp polyp
- Pulpitis
- Regional odontodysplasia
- Resorption
- Supernumerary root
- Taurodontism
- Trauma
- Avulsion
- Cracked tooth syndrome
- Vertical root fracture
- Occlusal
- Tooth loss
- Tooth wear
- Abrasion
- Abfraction
- Acid erosion
- Attrition
|
|
|
Periodontium (gingiva, Periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolus) - Gums and tooth supporting structures
|
|
- Cementoblastoma
- Cementoma
- Eruption cyst
- Epulis
- Pyogenic granuloma
- Congenital epulis
- Gingival enlargement
- Gingival cyst of the adult
- Gingival cyst of the newborn
- Gingivitis
- Desquamative
- Granulomatous
- Plasma cell
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
- Hypercementosis
- Hypocementosis
- Linear gingival erythema
- Necrotizing periodontal diseases
- Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Pericoronitis
- Peri-implantitis
- Periodontal abscess
- Periodontal trauma
- Periodontitis
- Aggressive
- As a manifestation of systemic disease
- Chronic
- Perio-endo lesion
- Teething
|
|
|
Periapaical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues - Bones of jaws
|
|
- Agnathia
- Alveolar osteitis
- Cherubism
- Idiopathic osteosclerosis
- Mandibular fracture
- Microgenia
- Micrognathia
- Intraosseous cysts
- Odontogenic: periapical
- Dentigerous
- Buccal bifurcation
- Lateral periodontal
- Globulomaxillary
- Calcifying odontogenic
- Glandular odontogenic
- Non-odontogenic: Nasopalatine duct
- Median mandibular
- Median palatal
- Traumatic bone
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis
- Bisphosphonate-associated
- Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
- Osteoradionecrosis
- Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
- Paget's disease of bone
- Periapical abscess
- Periapical periodontitis
- Stafne defect
- Torus mandibularis
|
|
|
Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
|
|
- Bruxism
- Condylar resorption
- Mandibular dislocation
- Malocclusion
- Crossbite
- Open bite
- Overbite
- Overjet
- Prognathia
- Retrognathia
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
|
|
|
Salivary glands
|
|
- Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
- Ectopic salivary gland tissue
- Frey's syndrome
- HIV salivary gland disease
- Necrotizing sialometaplasia
- Mucocele
- Pneumoparotitis
- Salivary duct stricture
- Salivary gland aplasia
- Salivary gland atresia
- Salivary gland diverticulum
- Salivary gland fistula
- Salivary gland hyperplasia
- Salivary gland hypoplasia
- Salivary gland neoplasms
- Benign: Basal cell adenoma
- Canalicular adenoma
- Ductal papilloma
- Monomorphic adenoma
- Myoepithelioma
- Oncocytoma
- Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
- Pleomorphic adenoma
- Sebaceous adenoma
- Malignant: Acinic cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
- Lymphoma
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
- Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
- Sialadenitis
- Parotitis
- Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
- Sialectasis
- Sialocele
- Sialodochitis
- Sialosis
- Sialolithiasis
- Sjögren's syndrome
|
|
|
Orofacial soft tissues - Soft tissues around the mouth
|
|
- Actinomycosis
- Angioedema
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
- Cystic hygroma
- Gnathophyma
- Ludwig's angina
- Macrostomia
- Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
- Microstomia
- Noma
- Oral Crohn's disease
- Orofacial granulomatosis
- Perioral dermatitis
- Pyostomatitis vegetans
|
|
|
Other
|
|
- Eagle syndrome
- Hemifacial hypertrophy
- Facial hemiatrophy
- Oral manifestations of systemic disease
|
|
|
Index of the mouth
|
|
Description |
|
|
Disease |
- Congenital
- face and neck
- cleft
- digestive system
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
Treatment |
|
|
|
External links
- "10 dental myths exploded". NHS Choices. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
- "Oral Health". National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- V-ATPases Containing a3 Subunit Play a Direct Role in Enamel Development in Mice.
- Johnson L1,2, Ganss B2,3, Wang A2, Zirngibl RA2, Johnson DE4, Owen C5, Bradley G1, Voronov I2.
- Journal of cellular biochemistry.J Cell Biochem.2017 Oct;118(10):3328-3340. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25986. Epub 2017 May 3.
- PMID 28295540
- Decreased GABA Levels in the Brainstem in Patients with Possible Sleep Bruxism: A Pilot Study.
- Fan X1, Qu F1, Wang JJ2, Du X1, Liu WC1.
- Journal of oral rehabilitation.J Oral Rehabil.2017 Sep 11. doi: 10.1111/joor.12572. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28891592
- Mitochondrial deficits and abnormal mitochondrial retrograde axonal transport play a role in the pathogenesis of mutant Hsp27-induced Charcot Marie Tooth Disease.
- Kalmar B1, Innes A1,2, Wanisch K3, Kolaszynska AK1, Pandraud A2,3, Kelly G4, Abramov AY2, Reilly MM2,3, Schiavo G1, Greensmith L1,2.
- Human molecular genetics.Hum Mol Genet.2017 Sep 1;26(17):3313-3326. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddx216.
- PMID 28595321
Japanese Journal
- 地域連携によりマウスガードの長期継続使用が可能となり自傷行為による咬傷が軽減したLesch-Nyhan症候群の1例
- 尾田 友紀,入舩 正浩,岡田 芳幸,古谷 千昌,森本 千智,吉田 啓太,小田 綾,向井 友宏,和木田 敦子,溝田 結日,渡 真由子
- 日本障害者歯科学会雑誌 40(1), 7-13, 2019
- <p>Lesch-Nyhan症候群は,尿酸の代謝酵素に関わる遺伝子の異常により起こる遺伝子疾患で,自傷行為がみられる.同症候群患者に対し,地域連携によりマウスガード(MG)の長期継続使用が可能となり,自傷行為による咬傷が軽減した症例を経験したので報告する.症例:16歳男性.障害:Lesch-Nyhan症候群,知的障害(重度).主訴:咬傷を防いでほしい.既往歴:生後6カ月で哺乳異常や自傷 …
- NAID 130007670414
- 本間 容子,倉重 圭史,大岡 令,関口 隆,川村 玲衣,村井 雄司,齊藤 正人
- 小児歯科学雑誌 56(3), 384-389, 2018
- <p>双生歯は,正常歯の歯胚が近位に発生した過剰歯胚と合体したもの,ないし一つの歯胚が分裂したものと定義され,形態は正常歯と過剰歯が癒合した状態を呈する。双生歯は,過剰歯の好発部位である上顎前歯部の報告はあるものの,本邦において下顎第二大臼歯部に発生した報告はない。 下顎右側第二大臼歯は,5 歳10 か月および7 歳10 か月時にパノラマエックス線写真により形態異常を認め,12 歳2 …
- NAID 130007667165
- 広汎型重度慢性歯周炎患者に対し,歯周―矯正治療を行った17年経過症例
- 土岡 弘明
- 日本歯周病学会会誌 60(2), 95-104, 2018
- <p>歯周治療に不用意に矯正治療を組み込むことにより,歯周組織破壊が進行する可能性があるが,炎症が十分にコントロールされていれば禁忌ではないと報告されている。今回,歯科恐怖症の広汎型重度慢性歯周炎患者に対し,歯周基本治療,歯周―矯正治療を行い,supportive periodontal therapy(SPT)を行っている17年経過症例を報告する。患者は歯科恐怖症であり,歯周外科治療 …
- NAID 130007412754
Related Links
- 9 Localized disturbances of eruption Ankylosis Natal teeth Ankylosis Cessation of eruption after emergence occuring from an anatomic fusion of tooth cementum or dentin to alveolar bone Etiology unknown-trauma, local change of
- 13 Anomalies of tooth formation and eruption P.J.M. Crawford and M.J. Aldred Chapter contents 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Missing teeth 13.2.1 Prevalence 13.2.2 Aetiology 13.2.3 Treatment 13.3 Extra teeth 13.4 Abnormality of tooth size
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- tooth abnormality
- 同
- 歯の異常 abnormalities of the tooth
- 関
- 歯牙奇形
[★]
- 英
- tooth abnormality
- 関
- 歯牙異常
[★]
- 関
- aberrant、aberrantly、aberration、abnormal、abnormally、anomalous、anomalously、anomaly、defect、deformity、deviant、deviation、extraordinarily、extraordinary、malformation、malformed、teratologic、unusual、unusually
[★]
- 関
- again、also、very
[★]