全身性疾患
WordNet
- (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
- instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
- a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
- a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
- a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
- a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
- the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
- an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- affecting an entire system; "a systemic poison"
- caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
- (体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
- 女性の話術芸人 =diseur
- (身体・言語のように)体系の,組織の / 全身の,全身的
- 病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/05 19:15:53」(JST)
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Life-threatening disease redirects here.
A systemic disease is one that affects a number of organs and tissues, or affects the body as a whole.[1]
Contents
- 1 Examples
- 2 Detection
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Examples
- Mastocytosis, including Mast Cell Activation Disorder and Eosinophilic Esophagitis
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Systemic vasculitis e.g. SLE, PAN
- Sarcoidosis – a disease that mainly affects the lungs, brain, joints and eyes, found most often in young African-American women.
- Diabetes mellitus – an imbalance in blood glucose (sugar) levels.
- Ulcerative colitis – an inflammatory bowel disease
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Metabolic syndrome
- AIDS – a disease caused by a virus that cripples the body’s immune defenses.
- Grave's disease – a thyroid disorder, most often in women, which can cause a goiter (swelling in the front part of the neck) and protruding eyes.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus – a connective tissue disorder involving mainly the skin, joints and kidneys.
- Rheumatoid arthritis – an inflammatory disease which mainly attacks the joints. But can also affect a person's skin, eyes, lungs and mouth.
- Atherosclerosis – a hardening of the arteries
- Sickle cell disease – an inherited blood disorder that can block circulation throughout the body, primarily affecting African-Americans
- Myasthenia gravis
Detection
Getting a regular eye exam may play a role in identifying the signs of some systemic diseases. "The eye is composed of many different types of tissue. This unique feature makes the eye susceptible to a wide variety of diseases as well as provides insights into many body systems. Almost any part of the eye can give important clues to the diagnosis of systemic diseases. Signs of a systemic disease may be evident on the outer surface of the eye (eyelids, conjunctiva and cornea), middle of the eye and at the back of the eye (retina)."[2]
Since 500 B.C., some researchers have also believed that the physical condition of the fingernails and toenails can indicate various systemic diseases. Careful examination of the fingernails and toenails may provide clues to underlying systemic diseases, since some diseases have been found to cause disruptions in the nail growth process. The nail plate is the hard keratin cover of the nail. The nail plate is generated by the nail matrix located just under the cuticle. As the nail grows, the area closest to becoming exposed to the outside world (distal) produces the deeper layers of the nail plate, while the part of the nail matrix deeper inside the finger (proximal) makes the superficial layers. Any disruption in this growth process can lead to an alteration in the shape and texture.
Take pitting, for example. Pitting looks like depressions in the hard part of the nail. Pitting usually is associated with psoriasis, affecting 10 to 50 percent of patients with that disorder.[3] Pitting also may be caused by a variety of systemic diseases, including reactive arthritis and other connective tissue disorders, sarcoidosis, pemphigus, alopecia areata, and incontinentia pigmenti.[4] Because pitting is caused by defective layering of the superficial nail plate by the proximal nail matrix, any localized dermatitis (e.g., atopic dermatitis or chemical dermatitis) that disrupts orderly growth in that area also can cause pitting.[5]
See also
- Disease
- Disseminated disease
- Fred Siguier
- List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
- Localized disease
- Marfan syndrome
- Systemic autoimmune diseases
- Systemic inflammation
References
- ^ Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary,28th edition (Harcourt Brace & Company). Page 489,1653
- ^ "The Eye in Systemic Disease" (University of Illinois at Chicago: 2008), Available at: http://www.uic.edu/com/eye/LearningAboutVision/EyeFacts/SystemicDisease.shtml, Accessed 20 August 2009.
- ^ Mayeaux EJ Jr. Nail disorders. Prim Care 2000;27: 333-51.
- ^ Daniel CR 3d, Sams WM Jr, Scher RK. Nails in systemic disease. Dermatol Clin 1985;3:465-83.
- ^ Eds. ROBERT S. FAWCETT, M.D., M.S., SEAN LINFORD, M.D., and DANIEL L. STULBERG, M.D., Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease (American Family Physician, March 15, 2004), Available at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20040315/1417.html, Accessed 20 August 2009.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Cardiovascular dynamics of Canadian Indigenous peoples.
- Foulds HJA1,2,3, Bredin SSD3, Warburton DER1,2,3.
- International journal of circumpolar health.Int J Circumpolar Health.2018 Dec;77(1):1421351. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2017.1421351.
- PMID 29405888
- Crocin exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects on type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats.
- Liu W1, Sun Y1, Cheng Z1, Guo Y1, Liu P1, Wen Y1.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2018 Dec;56(1):209-216. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2018.1448874.
- PMID 29540097
- Exercise through a cardiac rehabilitation program attenuates oxidative stress in patients submitted to coronary artery bypass grafting.
- Taty Zau JF1,2, Costa Zeferino R3, Sandrine Mota N3, Fernandes Martins G4, Manoel Serra S4, Bonates da Cunha T4, Medeiros Lima D4, Bragança Pereira B1,2,5, Matos do Nascimento E5, Filho DW6, Curi Pedrosa R3, Pedrosa RC1,2.
- Redox report : communications in free radical research.Redox Rep.2018 Dec;23(1):94-99. doi: 10.1080/13510002.2017.1418191. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
- PMID 29279041
Japanese Journal
- Induction of Systemic Acquired Resistance by Heat Shock Treatment in Arabidopsis
- KUSAJIMA Miyuki,KWON Soonil,NAKAJIMA Masami [他]
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 76(12), 2301-2306, 2012-12
- NAID 40019531221
- 研究・症例 血清脂質異常症合併COPD患者におけるピタバスタチンの有用性に関する検討
- 高田 昌幸,三好 満,河野 眞範 [他]
- 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 58(11), 613-616, 2012-11
- … Percutaneus needle biopsy revealed IgG4-related disease of the kidney. … Pituitary gland tumor biopsy also indicated that the lesion was associated with IgG4-related disease. … Pathological examination showed that this tumor was also associated with IgG4-related sclerotic disease. … IgG4-related disease tends to occur in multiple organs. … However, in some patients, the disease may be localized to a single site. …
- NAID 40019497401
Related Links
- Systemic means affecting the entire body, rather than a single organ or body part. For example, systemic disorders, such as high blood pressure, or systemic diseases, such as influenza, affect the entire body. An ...
- systemic [sis-tem´ik] pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole. systemic disease one affecting a number of tissues that perform a common function. systemic disease A generalized disease rather than a localized or focal one. ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- generalized disease、generalized illness、systemic disease、systemic disorder
- 同
- 全身疾患
[show details]
- 脳・心臓・血管系、呼吸器系、消化器系など多臓器・多系統を冒す疾患 (参考1)
参考
[★]
- 疾患：illnessより厳密な概念。「ある臓器に明確な障害が確認され、それによって症状が出ているとはっきり説明できる場合」 (PSY.9)
- 特定の原因、病態生理、症状、経過、予後、病理組織所見が全てそろった場合 (PSY.9)
- something that is very wrong with people's attitudes, way of life or with society.
- 関
- ail、ailment、disease entity、disorder、ill、illness、malady、sick、sickness
- disease ≠ illness ≠ disorder
[★]
- 関
- general、generalized、systemically、total body、whole body、whole-body
[★]
- 関
- method、series、strain