superior rectal vein

上直腸静脈

WordNet

1. of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
2. one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
3. the head of a religious community
4. (often followed by `to'
5. (sometimes followed by `to'
6. having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
7. of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
8. make a veinlike pattern
9. any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
10. one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
11. a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
12. a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
13. a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
14. a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
15. having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
16. of or involving the rectum; "rectal cancer"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
2. 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
3. スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)
4. しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
5. 直腸(rectum)の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/20 12:39:22」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Superior rectal vein
The bloodvessels of the rectum and anus, showing the distribution and anastomosis on the posterior surface near the termination of the gut. (Labeled at top as superior hemorrhoidal vein.)
The veins of the right half of the male pelvis.
Details
Latin	vena rectalis superior
Drains from	rectum
Source	hemorrhoidal plexus
Drains to	inferior mesenteric vein
Artery	superior rectal artery
Identifiers
Gray's	p.681
Dorlands /Elsevier	v_05/12851621
TA	A12.3.12.035
FMA	15393
Anatomical terminology

The inferior mesenteric vein begins in the rectum as the superior rectal vein (superior hemorrhoidal vein), which has its origin in the hemorrhoidal plexus, and through this plexus communicates with the middle and inferior hemorrhoidal veins.

The superior rectal vein leaves the lesser pelvis and crosses the left common iliac vessels with the superior rectal artery, and is continued upward as the inferior mesenteric vein.

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 悪性腫瘍関連上大静脈症候群 malignancy related superior vena cava syndrome
• 2. 限局進行性の切除不能または再発性直腸腺癌の治療 treatment of locally advanced unresectable or recurrent rectal adenocarcinoma
• 3. 下肢深部静脈血栓症が疑われた場合の診断 diagnosis of suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity
• 4. 直腸癌治療前の局所の病期分類評価 pretreatment local staging evaluation for rectal cancer
• 5. 成人における慢性門脈血栓症：臨床症状、診断、および管理 chronic portal vein thrombosis in adults clinical manifestations diagnosis and management

English Journal

• Small bowel stricture as a late sequela of superior mesenteric vein thrombosis.

• Paraskeva P1, Akoh JA2.
• International journal of surgery case reports.Int J Surg Case Rep.2015;6C:118-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.11.071. Epub 2014 Dec 2.
• INTRODUCTION: The increasing frequency of use of CT in patients with acute abdomen is likely to improve the diagnosis of rarely occurring conditions/causes such as superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT). Despite its severe consequences, MVT often presents with nonspecific clinical features.PRESEN
• PMID 25544479

• Portomesenteric venous thrombosis following major colon and rectal surgery: incidence and risk factors.

• Robinson KA1, O'Donnell ME, Pearson D, Scott Kriegshauser J, Odeleye M, Kalkbrenner K, Bodnar Z, Young-Fadok TM.
• Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2014 Aug 27. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Portomesenteric venous thrombosis (PMVT) is an uncommon complication of abdominal surgery. The objective of this study was to assess PMVT risk factor profiles and patient outcomes after colorectal surgery.METHODS: A single center retrospective review of patients undergoing colorectal sur
• PMID 25159636

• Recurrence pattern depends on the location of colon cancer in the patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastasis.

• Lee H1, Choi DW, Cho YB, Yun SH, Kim HC, Lee WY, Heo JS, Choi SH, Jung KU, Chun HK.
• Annals of surgical oncology.Ann Surg Oncol.2014 May;21(5):1641-6. doi: 10.1245/s10434-013-3477-5. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
• BACKGROUND: The veins from the lower rectum drain into the systemic venous system, while those from other parts of the colon drain into the portal venous system. The aim of this study was to investigate recurrence pattern and survival according to the anatomical differences in patients with colorect
• PMID 24496602

Japanese Journal

• Relation between bilateral differences in internal jugular vein caliber and flow patterns of dural venous sinuses

• Saiki Kazunobu,Tsurumoto Toshiyuki,Okamoto Keishi,Wakebe Tetsuaki
• Anatomical Science International 88(3), 141-150, 2013-06
• … We measured the calibers of the left and right internal jugular veins (IJV) and sizes of the left and right transverse sinuses (TS) in 91 cadavers, compared them between the left and right sides, and also evaluated the drainage patterns of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and straight sinus (=rectal sinus, RS) in the torcular Herophili. …
• NAID 120005301877

• 内視鏡的硬化療法が奏効した直腸静脈瘤の1例

• 佐藤 祥之,加藤 慶三,米沢 健,立花 浩幸,井家 麻紀子,島田 紀朋
• Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 83(1), 186-187, 2013
• … A 51-year-old man with alcoholic liver cirrhosis was hospitalized for treatment of rectal varices. … 3D-CT revealed that the rectal varices' inflow vessel was the superior rectal vein─branching from a mesenteric vein─and outflow vessels were the middle and inferior rectal vein draining into the internal iliac vein. …
• NAID 130004652895

• 下腸間膜静脈腫瘍塞栓を伴った左側多発大腸癌の1例

• 松田 真輝,志田 大,真栄城 剛,宮本 幸雄,井上 暁,梅北 信孝
• 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 74(2), 467-472, 2013
• 大腸癌の進展様式として腸間膜静脈内に腫瘍塞栓を形成することはまれである．今回，下腸間膜静脈（IMV）内に腫瘍塞栓を形成した左側多発大腸癌を経験したので報告する．症例は64歳男性．頻回の下痢による低K性ミオパチー，横紋筋融解症をきたし当院入院．下部内視鏡検査で上部直腸癌と診断した．CTでは，S状結腸から直腸にかけて著明な腸管浮腫像あり，またTreitz靱帯付近までIMVの閉塞を認めた．以上よりIMV …
• NAID 130004518666

Related Links

• rectal vein, superior - definition of rectal vein, superior by The ...

vein (vān) n. 1. a. Anatomy Any of the membranous tubes that form a branching system and carry blood to the heart from the cells, tissues, and organs of the body. b. A blood vessel of any kind; a vein or artery: felt the blood ...

• superior rectal vein - definition of superior rectal vein by ...

superior rectal vein n. A vein that drains the greater part of the rectal venous plexus and ascends between layers of the mesorectum to the brim of the pelvis to become the inferior mesenteric vein. su·pe·ri·or rec·tal vein [TA] it drains ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「門脈」「上直腸静脈」
関連記事	「superior」「superio」「rectal」「vein」

「門脈」

　　[★]

英

portal vein PV

ラ

vena portae hepatis, vena portae

• KH. 149,153,164

門脈の側副路

-門脈＆側副路
KH. 154
-門脈系の側副循環路
KH. 249
-門脈の側副路(門脈大静脈吻合)
N.302

• 側副路

1. 1. 食道　：left gastric vein - esophageal venous plexus - azygos vein, hemiazygos vein
   2. 臍傍　：paraumbilical vein - superior epigastric vein, inferior epigastric vein
   3. 直腸　：superior rectal vein - middle rectal vein, inferior rectal vein
   4. 腹膜後：colic vein, splenic vein - renal vein, veins of the posterior body wall

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

臨床関連

• 門脈閉塞

「上直腸静脈」

　　[★]

英

superior rectal vein

ラ

vena rectalis superior

同？

上痔静脈 superior hemorrhoidal vein

関

上直腸静脈叢、内痔核

起始

• 上直腸静脈叢

終止

• 下腸間膜静脈

臨床関連

• 内痔核

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

「superior」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 優位な, 優れた, 上の, 上方の, 上位の

関

dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「superio」

　　[★]

• comb form.

• 上位、上

関

epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra

「rectal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 直腸の

関

rectum

　 　

「vein」

　　[★] 静脈