WordNet
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
- 腎臓の
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/21 21:07:08」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Renal vein |
|
The anterior surfaces of the kidneys, showing the areas of contact of neighboring viscera.
|
1. Renal pyramid
2. Interlobular artery
3. Renal artery
4. Renal vein
5. Renal hilum
6. Renal pelvis
7. Ureter
8. Minor calyx
9. Renal capsule |
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10. Inferior renal capsule
11. Superior renal capsule
12. Interlobar vein
13. Nephron
14. Renal sinus
15. Major calyx
16. Renal papilla
17. Renal column |
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| Details |
| Latin |
venae renales |
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Drains from
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kidney |
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Source
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interlobar veins |
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Drains to
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inferior vena cava |
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Artery
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Renal artery |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.679 |
| MeSH |
A07.231.908.752 |
| TA |
A12.3.09.009 |
| FMA |
14334 70899, 14334 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The renal veins are veins that drain the kidney. They connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava. They carry the blood purified by the kidney.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Clinical significance
- 3 Additional images
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Structure
There is one vein per kidney, that divides into 4 divisions upon entering the kidney:
- the anterior branch which receives blood from the anterior portion of the kidney and,
- the posterior branch which receives blood from the posterior portion.
Because the inferior vena cava is on the right half of the body, the left renal vein is generally the longer of the two.
Because the inferior vena cava is not laterally symmetrical, the left renal vein often receives the following veins:[1]
- left inferior phrenic vein
- left suprarenal vein
- left gonadal vein (left testicular vein in males, left ovarian vein in females)
- left 2nd lumbar vein
This is in contrast to the right side of the body, where these veins drain directly into the IVC.
Often, each renal vein will have a branch that receives blood from the ureter.
Variation
It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition "multiple renal veins".[2] In some people the left renal vein passes behind the abdominal aorta instead of in front of it, this is termed a retroaortic left renal vein. If there is both a vein passing in front of and one behind the aorta this is called a circumaortic renal vein.
Clinical significance
Diseases associated with the renal vein include renal vein thrombosis (RVT) and nutcracker syndrome (renal vein entrapment syndrome).
Additional images
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3D-rendered computed tomography, showing one renal vein (in red color) for each kidney
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Frontal section through the kidney
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Diagram showing completion of development of the parietal veins.
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The venæ cavæ and azygos veins, with their tributaries.
-
-
Human kidneys viewed from behind with spine removed.
-
-
-
-
See also
This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see anatomical terminology.
- renal physiology
- Nutcracker Syndrome
References
- ^ Dissector Answers - Kidney & Retroperitoneum
- ^ "Multiple renal veins". Medcyclopaedia. GE. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
External links
- Anatomy figure: 40:06-05 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Retroperitoneal structures on the posterior abdominal wall."
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Veins of the abdomen and pelvis
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| To azygos system |
|
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IVC
(Systemic) |
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To IVC or left renal vein
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- inferior phrenic
- hepatic
- central veins of liver
- liver sinusoid
- suprarenal
- renal
- gonadal
- ovarian ♀/testicular ♂
- pampiniform plexus ♂
- lumbar
- common iliac
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|
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Common iliac
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Unpaired
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Internal iliac
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posterior:
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- iliolumbar
- superior gluteal
- lateral sacral
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|
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anterior:
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- inferior gluteal
- obturator
- uterine ♀
- vesical
- vesical plexus
- prostatic plexus ♂
- deep of penis ♂/clitoris ♀
- posterior scrotal ♂/labial ♀
- vaginal plexus/vein ♀
- middle rectal
- internal pudendal
- inferior rectal
- bulb of penis ♂/vestibule ♀
- rectal plexus
|
|
|
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External iliac
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- inferior epigastric
- deep circumflex iliac vein
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|
|
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Portal vein
(Portal) |
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Splenic
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- short gastric
- left gastroepiploic
- pancreatic
- inferior mesenteric
- superior rectal
- left colic
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|
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Superior mesenteric
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- right gastroepiploic
- pancreaticoduodenal
- jejunal
- ileal
- middle colic
- right colic
- ileocolic
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|
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Direct
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- cystic
- left gastric/esophageal
- right gastric
- paraumbilical
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|
|
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Index of the circulatory system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
|
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
|
|
|
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Anatomy of the urinary system
|
|
| Kidneys |
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Layers
|
- Fascia
- Capsule
- Cortex
- Medulla
- sinus
- pyramids
- medullary interstitium
- Lobe
- Cortical lobule
- Medullary ray
- Nephron
|
|
|
Circulation
|
- Arteries
- Renal artery
- segmental
- interloblar
- arcuate
- interlobular
- afferent
- Veins
- Renal vein
- Peritubular capillaries
- Vasa recta
- arcuate
- interlobar
- efferent
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|
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Nephron
|
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Renal corpuscle
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- Glomerulus
- Bowman's capsule
- Glomerular basement membrane
- Podocyte
- Filtration slits
- Mesangium
- Intraglomerular mesangial cell
|
|
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Renal tubule
|
- Proximal convoluted tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Descending
- Thin ascending
- Thick ascending
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Connecting tubule
- Tubular fluid
- Renal papilla
- Minor calyx
- Major calyx
- Renal pelvis
|
|
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Juxtaglomerular apparatus
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- Macula densa
- Juxtaglomerular cells
- Mesangium
- Extraglomerular mesangial cell
|
|
|
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| Ureters |
- Orifice of ureter
- Ureteropelvic junction
|
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| Bladder |
- Apex
- Uvula
- Neck
- Median umbilical ligament
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
|
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| Urethra |
- Urethral sphincters
- External sphincter
- Internal sphincter
|
|
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Index of the urinary system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
|
|
| Disease |
- Electrolyte and acid-base
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Urine tests
- Blood tests
|
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- Intravenous fluids
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. ネフローゼ症候群における腎静脈血栓症および凝固能亢進状態renal vein thrombosis and hypercoagulable state in nephrotic syndrome [show details]
…hypercoagulable. Spontaneous renal vein thrombosis is rare in ambulatory individuals who are not nephrotic or without an underlying renal malignancy . Among 218 patients who presented with renal vein thrombosis in a …
- 2. 術前門脈塞栓術preoperative portal vein embolization [show details]
…sepsis; Renal failure needing dialysis ; Technical issues; Lack of portal vein bifurcation; Lack of intrahepatic portal vein (Abernathy malformation) Complete tumor thrombosis of the right portal vein; Tumor …
- 3. 原発性（特発性）上肢深部静脈血栓症primary spontaneous upper extremity deep vein thrombosis [show details]
… and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis are discussed elsewhere. The upper extremity veins are divided into the superficial and deep venous systems The main superficial veins of the upper extremity …
- 4. 腎疾患の放射線学的評価radiologic assessment of renal disease [show details]
… ultrasonography can be used to evaluate renal vascular flow in multiple disorders. These include evaluation of renal artery stenosis, renal vein thrombosis, and renal infarction. However, CT and magnetic …
- 5. 腎血管筋脂肪腫renal angiomyolipomas [show details]
…but can be locally invasive, extending into the perirenal fat or, rarely, the collecting system, renal vein, or inferior vena cava and right atrium. Involvement of lymph nodes and/or the spleen is thought …
English Journal
- A cross-sectional imaging study to identify organs at risk of thermal injury during renal artery sympathetic denervation.
- Patel HC1, Otero S2, Moser JB2, Hayward C3, Rosen SD3, Lyon AR3, Mohiaddin R3, di Mario C3, Padley S4.
- International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Oct 15;197:235-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.068. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
- BACKGROUND: The technology used to perform catheter-based renal artery sympathetic denervation has evolved: catheters can now access arteries as small as 3mm in diameter and create ablation zones of up to 10mm in depth. Recent evidence suggests that the procedure may be more effective if a more thor
- PMID 26151591
- Automated Tube Voltage Adaptation in Combination with Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction in Thoracoabdominal Third-Generation 192-Slice Dual-Source Computed Tomography: Effects on Image Quality and Radiation Dose.
- Scholtz JE1, Wichmann JL2, Hüsers K2, Beeres M2, Nour-Eldin NE3, Frellesen C2, Vogl TJ2, Lehnert T2.
- Academic radiology.Acad Radiol.2015 Sep;22(9):1081-7. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2015.05.010. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
- RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate image quality and radiation exposure of portal venous-phase thoracoabdominal third-generation 192-slice dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) with automated tube voltage adaptation (TVA) in combination with advanced modeled iterative reconstruction (ADMIRE).MAT
- PMID 26163706
- Internal Spermatic Vein Insufficiency in Varicoceles: A Different Entity in Adults and Adolescents?
- Vanlangenhove P1, Dhondt E1, Maele GV2, Van Waesberghe S1, Delanghe E1, Defreyne L1.
- AJR. American journal of roentgenology.AJR Am J Roentgenol.2015 Sep;205(3):667-75. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.14085.
- OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether phlebographic features can be used to discriminate adult from adolescent varicocele.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Left and right internal spermatic venograms of 191 adolescents (< 17 years) and 224 adults (≥ 25 years) were anonymized and ev
- PMID 26295656
Japanese Journal
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Prediction of Functional Maturation of Arteriovenous Fistula
- Kordzadeh Ali,Esfahlani Shabnam Sadeghi
- Annals of Vascular Diseases 12(1), 44-49, 2019
- … ANN classification identified age, artery and vein diameter to influence FM with an accuracy of (>89%). …
- NAID 130007618839
- 術中超音波検査が有用であった門脈大循環シャントを有する外傷性脾破裂の1例
- 山中 雅也,杉本 博行
- 超音波医学 46(2), 185-190, 2019
- 門脈大循環シャントによる脳症はしばしば見逃されることがあり，高齢者においては認知機能の低下として処理されることがある．今回，術中超音波検査所見を指標とし脾摘術と同時に門脈大循環シャント閉鎖術を施行した外傷性脾破裂症例を経験したので報告する．症例は84歳女性．近医入院中に転倒し左肋骨骨折を生じた．その後退院となったが受傷後11日目に，意識消失のため当院救急外来に搬送された．遅発性脾破裂および腹腔内出 …
- NAID 130007614117
- Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Low-Voltage Areas in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
- Matsuda Yasuhiro,Okuno Shota,Tsuji Aki,Mano Toshiaki,Masuda Masaharu,Asai Mitsutoshi,Iida Osamu,Okamoto Shin,Ishihara Takayuki,Nanto Kiyonori,Kanda Takashi,Tsujimura Takuya
- 日本循環器學誌, 2019
- … <p><b><i>Background: </i></b>The presence of residual left atrial low-voltage areas (LVA) has been shown to be strongly associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation. …
- NAID 130007609897
Related Links
- Renal vein thrombosis is a blood clot that develops in the vein that drains blood from the kidney. ... Signs and tests An examination may not reveal the specific problem, but may indicate nephrotic syndrome or other ...
- 00:10 Renal vein is always a great word to know. So is ort. Does it mean: So is doohickey. Does it mean: So is interrobang. Does it mean: a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal. a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or ...
Related Pictures
![Renal Artery: Definition & Function - Biology Class [2021 Video] | Study.com](https://1mg.info/0/t/h/1880.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- portal vein PV
- ラ
- vena portae hepatis, vena portae
門脈の側副路
-門脈＆側副路
KH. 154
-門脈系の側副循環路
KH. 249
-門脈の側副路(門脈大静脈吻合)
N.302
- 食道 ：left gastric vein - esophageal venous plexus - azygos vein, hemiazygos vein
- 臍傍 ：paraumbilical vein - superior epigastric vein, inferior epigastric vein
- 直腸 ：superior rectal vein - middle rectal vein, inferior rectal vein
- 腹膜後：colic vein, splenic vein - renal vein, veins of the posterior body wall
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
臨床関連
[★]
- 英
- renal vein (Z), renal veins
- ラ
- venae renales
- 関
- 下大静脈、腎動脈、腎臓
- 腎門部：腹側から腎静脈、腎動脈、尿管の順に位置する。 → VAU
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
- 関
- kidney、renally
[★]
静脈