still

• adj.

• 動きのない、制止した
• 静かな。しんとした、音のしない、黙った。(声が)やさしい(soft)。静穏な、平和な

• n.

• 静けさ、静寂、沈黙

• vt.

• 静める、落ち着かせる。(泣く子を)なだめる。(食欲・両親などを)満足させる。(音などを)止める、黙らせる。動かなくする、制止させる

• vi.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. with reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation; "its still warm outside"; "will you still love me when were old and grey?"
2. a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes); "he wanted some stills for a magazine ad"
3. an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condensed
4. lessen the intensity of or calm; "The news eased my conscience"; "still the fears" (同)allay, relieve, ease
5. not sparkling; "a still wine"; "still mineral water" (同)noneffervescent
6. without moving or making a sound; "he sat still as a statue"; "time stood still"; "they waited stock-still outside the door"; "he couldnt hold still any longer" (同)stock-still
7. free from noticeable current; "a still pond"; "still waters run deep"
8. make motionless
9. used of pictures; of a single or static photograph not presented so as to create the illusion of motion; or representing objects not capable of motion; "a still photograph"; "Cezannes still life of apples"
10. put something in a resting position, as for support or steadying; "Rest your head on my shoulder"
11. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb); "she was laid to rest beside her husband"; "they had to put their family pet to sleep" (同)eternal rest, sleep, eternal sleep, quietus
12. a state of inaction; "a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon"
13. be at rest
14. freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); "took his repose by the swimming pool" (同)ease, repose, relaxation
15. a support on which things can be put; "the gun was steadied on a special rest"
16. a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration
17. take a short break from ones activities in order to relax (同)breathe, catch one''s breath, take a breather
18. be inherent or innate in; (同)reside, repose
19. be inactive, refrain from acting; "The committee is resting over the summer"
20. give a rest to; "He rested his bad leg"; "Rest the dogs for a moment"
21. not move; be in a resting position
22. used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected; "even an idiot knows that"; "declined even to consider the idea"; "I dont have even a dollar!"
23. become even or more even; "even out the surface" (同)even out
24. make even or more even (同)even out
25. equal in degree or extent or amount; or equally matched or balanced; "even amounts of butter and sugar"; "on even terms"; "it was a fifty-fifty (or even) split"; "had a fifty-fifty (or even) chance"; "an even fight" (同)fifty-fifty
26. occurring at fixed intervals; "a regular beat"; "the even rhythm of his breathing" (同)regular
27. symmetrically arranged; "even features"; "regular features"; "a regular polygon" (同)regular
28. to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons; "looked sick and felt even worse"; "an even (or still) more interesting problem"; "still another problem must be solved"; "a yet sadder tale" (同)yet, still
29. being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with); "an even application of varnish"; "an even floor"; "the road was not very even"; "the picture is even with the window"
30. divisible by two
31. in spite of; notwithstanding; "even when he is sick, he works"; "even with his head start she caught up with him"
32. to the full extent; "loyal even unto death"
33. up to the present time; "I have yet to see the results"; "details are yet to be worked out"
34. within an indefinite time or at an unspecified future time; "he longed for the flowers that were yet to show themselves"; "sooner or later you will have to face the facts"; "in time they came to accept the harsh reality" (同)in_time
35. in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks; "he carried on regardless of the difficulties" (同)irrespective, disregardless, no_matter, disregarding
36. (postpositive) however; "it might be unpleasant, though"
37. a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution
38. remain in place; hold still; remain fixed or immobile; "Traffic stood still when the funeral procession passed by"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『静止した』,じっとした,動かない;風のない / (場所などが)『静かな』,音を立てない,人が黙っている / …を沈黙させる,静かにする / 〈不安など〉‘を'静める / 静かになる,静まる / 〈U〉静けさ / 〈C〉(映画の)スチール写真 / 『まだ』,なお,従来通り / 《比較級を強調して》『なおさら』,いっそう / 『それでも』,やはり / それにもかかわらず,しかしながら
2. 蒸留器;蒸留酒製造所
3. 〈U〉〈C〉『休息』,休憩,休養;休息の時間(期間);(…から)解放されて休むこと《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉睡眠(sleep) / 動かないこと,停止,静止 / 〈C〉《複合語に用いて》「(物を載せる)台,支え」の意を表す / 〈U〉《詩》死,永眠 / 〈C〉(音楽で)休止;休止符 / 『休む』,『休息する』;(仕事などを)やめて休む《+『from』+『名』》 / 『安心する』,落ち着く,くつろぐ / (…に)『載っている』,『支えられている』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》;(…に)もたれている(lean)《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈光・視線などが〉(…に)注がれる,じっと留まる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (変化しないで)そのままでいる,休止(静止)する / 永眠する / (訴訟事件で)証拠提出を自発的に中止する / 《しばしば受動態で》…‘を'『休息(休養)させる』,休ませる / (…に)…‘を'置く,載せる,基づかせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』(do『ing』)》;(…に)…‘を'よりかからせる》+『名』+『against』+『名』》 / 〈訴訟事件〉‘の'証拠提出を自発的に中止する
4. (…の)『残り』,残与《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the~》《複数扱い》『そのほかの物(人)』 / 《rest+形(名)〈補〉》(ある状態の)ままである(remain)
5. 『平らな』,平たんな / 『同じ高さの』,同一平面の,平行の / (運動・動作・品質などが)『均一の』,規則的な,一様の,むらのない / (数・量などが)『同じの』,等しい,釣り合のとれた互角の / 『偶数の』 / 公平な,公正な(fair) / 平静な,穏やかな,落ち着いた(calm) / 貸借にない,清算済みの / 端数のない,ちょうどの,きっかりの / 《意味を強めて,不審や意外の念を含み》…『でさえも』,までも / 《比較級の前に用いて》『なおいっそう』,さらに(still,yet) / 《形容詞の前または後の用いて》(…と)すら言える;《古》《時を表す副詞の前に用いて》ちょうど / …‘を'平らにする,ならす / …‘を'釣り合わせる,平均させる《+『up』+『名』,+『名』+『up』》 / …‘の'変動をなくする,‘を'安定させる《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》
6. 夕べ,晩
7. 《否定文で》『まだ』 / 《疑問文で》『もう』 / 《進行・継続を表す動詞と共に》『まだ』,今なお / 《比較級を強めて》なおいっそう,その上さらに(still) / 《通例and, butと共に》それにもかかわらず,ではあるが / 『それにもかかわらず』,ではあるが,がしかし
8. 『むとんじゃくな』,不注意な;(…に)むとんじゃくな《+『of』+『名』》 / とにかく(anyway) / (…に)かかわらず《+『of』+『名』》
9. 『…にもかかわらず』,…だけれども)although) / 『たとえ…でも』 / 《補足的に主節の後に置いて》『もっとも…ではあるが』
10. 《the~》(ぱりの)バスチーユ監獄(1789年7月14日民衆がこれを破壊し国事犯の囚人たちを解放してフランス革命の口火を切った) / 《b-》〈C〉城塞(さい);刑務所
11. じっとしている,動かない

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/16 19:28:40」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

スチル、スティル（still）

静止画、一枚絵に関するもの

• スチルカメラ
• スチル写真
• VTRなどの一時停止。
• ゲームソフトのイベントCGのライブラリ、CGモード。

液体を精製、蒸留する機材

• Pot still - ポットスティル
• Column still - コラムスティル

人物

• William Grant Still - ウィリアム・グラント・スティル
• Robert Still - ロバート・スティル
• Andrew Taylor Still - アンドリュー・テーラー・スティル

ファッションブランド

• Still

香水

• still - ジェニファー・ロペスによるもの。

音楽

• still - FIELD OF VIEWの楽曲。
• スティル (ジョイ・ディヴィジョンのアルバム) - ジョイ・ディヴィジョンのアルバム。
• スティル (ピート・シンフィールドのアルバム) - ピート・シンフィールドのアルバム。
• Still (Skoop On Somebodyの曲) - Skoop On Somebodyの楽曲。
• Still (中村あゆみの曲) - 中村あゆみの楽曲。
• Still (FLOWERの曲) - Flowerの楽曲。
• Still... - 嵐の楽曲。シングル「Happiness」に収録。
• STILL - 東方神起のシングル。

プログラム開発ツール

• StiLL - プログラム開発を容易にするExcelアドインソフト

その他

• スチール（曖昧さ回避）

このページは曖昧さ回避のためのページです。一つの語句が複数の意味・職能を有する場合の水先案内のために、異なる用法を一覧にしてあります。お探しの用語に一番近い記事を選んで下さい。このページへリンクしているページを見つけたら、リンクを適切な項目に張り替えて下さい。

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Still (disambiguation).

Swan necked copper pot stills in the Glenfiddich distillery

Column still from Kilbeggan Distillery in County Westmeath in Ireland; Armagnac is also produced with column stills.

A still is an apparatus used to distill liquid mixtures by heating to selectively boil and then cooling to condense the vapor. A still uses the same concepts as a basic distillation apparatus, but on a much larger scale. Stills have been used to produce perfume and medicine, Water for Injection (WFI) for pharmaceutical use, generally to separate and purify different chemicals, and to produce distilled beverages containing Ethanol.

Application

Main article: Distilled beverage

Since ethyl alcohol boils at a much lower temperature than water, simple distillation can easily separate highly concentrated alcohol from a mixture (although ethanol and water become azeotropic once ethanol reaches concentration above 95%). Usually a still used for this purpose is made of copper, since it removes sulfur-based compounds from the alcohol that would make it unpleasant to drink. Modern stills are made of stainless steel with copper innards (piping, for example, will be lined with copper along with copper plate inlays along still walls). Using this combination of metals is much cheaper as it prevents erosion of the entire vessel and lowers copper levels in the waste product (which in large distilleries is processed to become animal feed). All copper stills will require repairs about every eight years because of copper erosion from the compounds it is designed to remove; this erosion is therefore unavoidable. The alcohol industry was the first to use anything close to a modern distillation apparatus and led the way in developing what is now a large part of the chemical industry.

Old Ukrainian vodka still

Zambian artisanal Kachasu still and cooler

There is also an increasing usage of distillation of gin under glass and PTFE, and even at reduced pressures, to facilitate a fresher product. This is irrelevant to alcohol quality, because the process starts with triple distilled grain alcohol, and the distillation is used solely to harvest botanical flavors such as limonene and other terpene like compounds. The ethyl alcohol is relatively unchanged.

The simplest standard distillation apparatus is commonly known as a pot still, consisting of a single heated chamber and a vessel to collect purified alcohol. A pot still incorporates only one condensation, whereas other types of distillation equipment have multiple stages which result in higher purification of the more volatile component (alcohol). Pot still distillation gives an incomplete separation, but this can be desirable for the flavor of some distilled beverages.

If a purer distillate is desired, a reflux still is the most common solution. Reflux stills incorporate a fractionating column, commonly created by filling copper vessels with glass beads to maximize available surface area. As alcohol boils, condenses, and reboils through the column, the effective number of distillations greatly increases. Vodka and gin and other neutral grain spirits are distilled by this method, then diluted to concentrations appropriate for human consumption.

Alcoholic products from home distilleries are common throughout the world, but are sometimes in violation of local statutes. The product of illegal stills in the United States is commonly referred to as moonshine and in Ireland, poitín. However poitín, although made illegal in 1661 has been legal for export in Ireland since 1997. Note that the term moonshine itself is often misused as many believe it to be a specific kind of high-proof alcohol that was distilled from corn, but the term can actually refer to any illicitly distilled alcohol.

See also

• Distillation
• Distilled water
• Retort
• Alembic
• Column still
• Pot still
• Reflux still
• Solar still

References

External links

• Moonshine Still Moonshine Still Ghost from the past - Video

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 成人スティル病の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of adult stills disease
• 2. 成人スティル病の治療 treatment of adult stills disease
• 3. Newborn screening for critical congenital heart disease using pulse oximetry
• 4. Spinal anesthesia: Technique
• 5. 米国外の緩和ケアとホスピス palliative care and hospice outside of the united states

English Journal

• Structure, function and five basic needs of the global health research system.

• Rudan I1, Sridhar D1.
• Journal of global health.J Glob Health.2016 Jun;6(1):010505. doi: 10.7189/jogh.06.010505.
• BACKGROUND: Two major initiatives that were set up to support and co-ordinate global health research efforts have been largely discontinued in recent years: the Global Forum for Health Research and World Health Organization's Department for Research Policy and Cooperation. These developments provide
• PMID 26401270

• Toward a high-performance management system in health care, part 4: Using high-performance work practices to prevent central line-associated blood stream infections-a comparative case study.

• McAlearney AS1, Hefner J, Robbins J, Garman AN.
• Health care management review.Health Care Manage Rev.2016 May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are among the most harmful health care-associated infections and a major patient safety concern. Nationally, CLABSI rates have been reduced through the implementation of evidence-based interventions; thus far, however, hospitals st
• PMID 26002415

• Effect of drying method on volatile compounds, phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity of guava powders.

• Nunes JC1, Lago MG2, Castelo-Branco VN3, Oliveira FR2, Torres AG4, Perrone D4, Monteiro M5.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 15;197(Pt A):881-90. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.050. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
• We studied the chemical composition of oven and freeze dried guava powders for future use as antioxidant-rich flavour enhancers. Among thirty-one volatiles in guava powders, terpenes were predominant, even after both drying processes. In contrast, esters and aldehydes, volatiles characteristic of fr
• PMID 26617030

• An integrated approach with experimental and computational tools outlining the cooperative binding between 2-phenylchromone and human serum albumin.

• Caruso ÍP1, Filho JM2, de Araújo AS3, de Souza FP4, Fossey MA5, Cornélio ML6.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 1;196:935-42. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.027. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
• 2-Phenylchromone (2PHE) is a flavone, found in cereals and herbs, indispensable in the human diet. Its chemical structure is the basis of all flavonoids present in black and green tea, soybean, red fruits and so on. Although offering such nutritional value, it still requires a molecular approach to
• PMID 26593575

Japanese Journal

• かまきりじいっとじいっと /

• 広野 多珂子
• ちいさなかがくのとも (127), 1冊., 2012-10
• NAID 40019387665

• Toward Automated Cache Partitioning for the K Computer

• Swann Perarnau,Mitsuhisa Sato
• 情報処理学会研究報告. [ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング] 2012-HPC-136(14), 1-7, 2012-09-26
• … While our framework is still a work in progress, we demonstrate the usefulness of our locality analysis and optimization strategy on a handcrafted application derived from classical stencil programs. …
• NAID 110009453380

• Counterexamples to the long-standing conjecture on the complexity of BDD binary operations

• Yoshinaka Ryo,Kawahara Jun,Denzumi Shuhei,Arimura Hiroki,Minato Shin-ichi
• Information Processing Letters 112(16), 636-640, 2012-08-31
• … and ⋁, we show an even stronger counterexample where the output BDD size is constant, but the computation time is still a quadratic of the input BDD size. …
• NAID 120004710971

• 劉心武の 『クラス担任』 について

• 卞 惟行,Ben Iko
• 福井工業大学研究紀要, 725-731, 2012-08-03
• … Liu Xinwu is the author I studied in my master's thesis and still arouses my deep contemplation.A class Teacher",which brought him into prominence, was widely referred to, because of its positive negation of the obscurantist policy in those days when the Great proletarian cultural Revolution was not objectively appraised yet. … However, even at present, 30years since then, still Chinese overnment controls the information, making only the pro-government information be available to the public. …
• NAID 120004421834

Related Links

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• stillの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

still 【1自動】静かになる、動かなくなる 【1他動】 ～を静める、静かにさせる ... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• :: Bienvenue chez nous! ::

いよいよ明日、新刊の発売日です！ 「stillさんちの秘伝のパスタレシピ」から、ご紹介しますね^^ たれを使ったとっても簡単パスタから、大好きなトマトソースパスタ、クリームソースパスタ、和風パスタと盛りだくさんの内容です。

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「rest」「even」「にもかかわらず」「yet」「though」
拡張検索	「Argonz-del Castillo症候群」「distill」「stillborn」「stillbirth」

「rest」

　　[★]

• n.

• 急速、休養、西洋、睡眠。休憩。永眠
• 安息所、宿泊所
• 安静、安楽、安堵、安心、平温
• 休止、停止、静止
• 台

• vi.

• 休む
• 安心している、落ち着いている
• 休止する、静止する
• ある、位置を占める、かかる。(目・視線が)とまる、向けられる、注がれる
• たよる。希望を賭ける、信ずる
• (～に)基づく、依存している。

• vt.

関

arrest、ease、remainder、resting、stasis、still

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「even」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 平らな、平均の、偶数の

• adv.

• (名刺、代名詞を修飾)～さえ、～すら
• (比較級を強調)いっそう([[still])
• 実のところ(indeed)
• ～にもかかわらず(in spite of)

関

albeit、although、average、despite、even number、even-numbered、flat、in spite of、mean、nevertheless、nonetheless、notwithstanding、plane、regardless、smooth、still、though、yet

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「にもかかわらず」

　　[★]

英

(conj)although、even、despite、(conj)yet、still、(conj)though、regardless、(conj)nevertheless、nonetheless、(conj)albeit、in spite of、notwithstanding

関

偶数、静止、平ら、平均、まだ～ない、けれども、やはり、まだ、既に、たとえ～でも

「yet」

　　[★]

• adv.

• まだ～ない、まだ、(疑問文で)既に

• conj.

• けれども、にもかかわらず

関

albeit、already、although、but、despite、even、however、in spite of、nevertheless、nonetheless、notwithstanding、regardless、still、though

　 　 　

「though」

　　[★]

• conj.

• にもかかわらず、けれども

関

albeit、although、but、despite、even、however、in spite of、nevertheless、nonetheless、notwithstanding、regardless、still、yet

　 　

「Argonz-del Castillo症候群」

　　[★] アルゴンツ・デルカスティロ症候群

「distill」

　　[★]

• 蒸留する

関

distillation

　 　 　

「stillborn」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 死産の

関

stillbirth

　 　

「stillbirth」

　　[★]

• n.

• 死産、死産児