WordNet

be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
a room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design" (同)work
a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performers technique; "a study in spiccato bowing"
a state of deep mental absorption; "she is in a deep study"
someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play); "he is a quick study"
give careful consideration to; "consider the possibility of moving" (同)consider
learn by reading books; "He is studying geology in his room"; "I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now" (同)hit the books
think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes; "He is meditating in his study" (同)meditate, contemplate
cause to flow; "The artist flowed the washes on the paper"
the amount of fluid that flows in a given time (同)flow_rate, rate of flow
any uninterrupted stream or discharge
cover or swamp with water
the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression (同)stream
the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) (同)flowing
move or progress freely as if in a stream; "The crowd flowed out of the stadium" (同)flux
be abundantly present; "The champagne flowed at the wedding"
the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of' (同)neighborhood
the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space" (同)part
a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about; "it was a limited realm of discourse"; "here we enter the region of opinion"; "the realm of the occult" (同)realm
a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; "penguins inhabit the polar regions"
provide with or construct with studs; "stud the wall"
ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt) (同)rivet
poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt (同)stud poker
adult male horse kept for breeding (同)studhorse
a man who is virile and sexually active (同)he-man, macho-man
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(一般に)『勉強』,学習すること / 〈C〉(…の)勉強,研究《+of+名》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『綿密な調査』,検討《+of+名》 / 〈C〉研究対象(問題,事項);学科 / 〈C〉『書斎』,勉強部屋 / 〈C〉(美術・文学などの)習作,試作,スケッチ,(音楽の)練習曲,エチュード / …‘を'『勉強する』,学ぶ,研究する / …‘を'『よく注意して見る』,しげしげと見る / …‘を'『調査する』,検討する / …‘を'考慮する,配慮する / 〈せりふなど〉‘を'覚えようとする / 『勉強する』,学ぶ,研究する
《副詞巳句始を伴って》〈気体・液体・電気などが〉『流れる』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈言葉・人々などず〉流れるように続く / 〈心・場所などが〉(…で)いっぱいになる,満ちあふれる《+『with』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈髪・服などが〉長く垂れる;風になびく / 〈潮が〉満ちる / (…から)生じる,発生する《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(気体・液体・電気などの)『流れ』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(言葉・人などの)絶え間のない(よどみのない)流れ《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…の)洪水,はんらん《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the flow》満ち潮,上げ潮
(地理的な)『地域』,『地帯』;(特に広大な)地方 / 《複数形で》(宇宙などの)区分,界,属 / (身体の)部分 / (学問などの)分野,領域 / 《複数形で》(都会から離れた)地方
《おもに米》種馬 / 《集合的に》(一群の)繁殖用動物(種馬,種牛など)
(インテリアなどに用いる)飾りびょう / カフスボタン,カラーボタン / (建物の)間柱 / (…を)…‘に'ちりばめる《+名+with+名》 / …‘に'点在(散在)している / …‘に'間柱をつける
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる

UpToDate Contents

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1. 急性虚血性脳卒中に対する再灌流療法 reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke
2. 虚血性脳卒中の病態生理 pathophysiology of ischemic stroke
3. 小児における片頭痛の病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis of migraine in children
4. 認知症の危険因子 risk factors for dementia
5. 小児における頭蓋内圧亢進（ICP） elevated intracranial pressure icp in children

English Journal

Characteristic distributions of regional cerebral blood flow changes in major depressive disorder patients: A pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) study.

Ota M1, Noda T2, Sato N3, Hattori K4, Teraishi T4, Hori H4, Nagashima A4, Shimoji K3, Higuchi T5, Kunugi H4.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2014 Aug;165:59-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.032. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
BACKGROUND: Most previous studies that examined regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) abnormalities in major depressive disorder (MDD) required the injection of radioisotopes into subjects. Here by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) method
PMID 24882178

The rCBV ratio on perfusion-weighted imaging reveals the extent of blood flow on conventional angiography after acute ischemic stroke.

Park HS1, Cha JK2, Kim DH1, Kang MJ1, Choi JH1, Huh JT1.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2014 Jul;122:54-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.04.001. Epub 2014 Apr 26.
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the rCBV (regional cerebral blood flow volume) ratio on perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) and the extent of collateral flow on conventional angiography.METHODS: We recruited 98 patients with AIS (within 24h after ischemic events). All th
PMID 24908217

Device for simultaneous positron emission tomography, laser speckle imaging and RGB reflectometry: Validation and application to cortical spreading depression and brain ischemia in rats.

Gramer M1, Feuerstein D2, Steimers A3, Takagaki M4, Kumagai T4, Sué M2, Vollmar S2, Kohl-Bareis M3, Backes H2, Graf R2.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2014 Jul;94:250-62. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.027. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
Brain function critically relies on the supply with energy substrates (oxygen and glucose) via blood flow. Alterations in energy demand as during neuronal activation induce dynamic changes in substrate fluxes and blood flow. To study the complex system that regulates cerebral metabolism requires the
PMID 24657778

Japanese Journal

脳卒中後上肢麻痺に対する低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激と集中的作業療法の併用療法が脳血流に及ぼす影響について

原貴敏,角田亘,小林一成,百崎良,新見昌央,安保雅博
The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 50(1), 36-42, 2013
脳卒中上肢麻痺患者に対して健側大脳への低頻度反復性磁気刺激療法（rTMS）と集中的作業療法の15 日間プロトコールを実施し，脳血流に及ぼす影響について単一光子放射断層撮影（SPECT）を用いて検討した．対象は慢性期脳卒中後上肢麻痺患者17 人．治療前後にSPECTを撮像し，Statistical Parametric Mapping（SPM）を用いて，統計学的画像分析を行った．治療前後において，上 …
NAID 130003368039

逐次近似SPECT再構成法の123I-IMP局所脳血流量定量への応用─最適な再構成法と前処理フィルタの遮断周波数に関する検討─

浅津輝,林万寿夫,新井真美,熊井由昌,赤木弘之,岡山勝良,鳴海善文
日本放射線技術学会雑誌 69(5), 535-544, 2013
… In cerebral blood flow tests using N-Isopropyl-p-[123I] Iodoamphetamine 123I-IMP, quantitative results of greater accuracy than possible using the autoradiography (ARG) method can be obtained with attenuation and scatter correction and image reconstruction by filtered back projection (FBP). …
NAID 130003367680

Incidence and Clinical Features of Symptomatic Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome After Vascular Reconstruction

Hayashi Kentaro,Horie Nobutaka,Suyama Kazuhiko,Nagata Izumi
World Neurosurgery 78(5), 447-454, 2012-11-00
… Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is occasionally seen after vascular reconstruction and manifest clinical symptoms. … The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence and clinical features of CHS after vascular reconstruction. … However, MMD patients manifested focal neurologic deficit, focal cerebral edema, and increased regional cerebral blood flow around vascular anastomosis. …
NAID 120005230415