WordNet

fasten or secure with chains; "Chain the chairs together"
a unit of length
a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls"; (同)string, strand
a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
anything that acts as a restraint
(chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) (同)chemical chain
a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances" (同)concatenation
(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
connect or arrange into a chain by linking
capital as contrasted with the income derived from it (同)corpus, principal sum
the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account (同)dealer
the educator who has executive authority for a school; "she sent unruly pupils to see the principal" (同)school principal, head teacher, head
(criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement
British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979) (同)Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Chain
bound with chains; "enchained demons strained in anger to gnaw on his bones"; "prisoners in chains" (同)enchained

PrepTutorEJDIC

『鎖』;(装飾用の)鎖 / 《複数形で》『束縛』,拘束;囚人をつなぐ鎖 / (物事の)『連続』,つながり《+『of』+『名』》 / (商店・銀行・ホテルなどの)チェーン(一連の店が同一資本のもとで連携して経営される方式;その店) / チェーン(測量で用いられる単位;約21.7m) / …'を'『鎖でつなぐ』《+『up』(『together』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『together』)》
(重要性・地位・価値などが)『第1の』;おもな,主要な / 『長』,かしら;重要人物,主役 / 《しばしばP-》(小・中学校,高校の)『校長』;(特に《英》でcollegeの)学長,(時に)学寮長 / 《単数形で》(interest(利子),revenue(運用収益)と区別して)『元金』,基本財産

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 免疫グロブリン軽鎖（AL）アミロイドーシスおよび軽鎖重鎖沈着症の病因 pathogenesis of immunoglobulin light chain al amyloidosis and light and heavy chain deposition diseases
2. 免疫グロブリン軽鎖（AL）アミロイドーシスおよび軽鎖重鎖沈着症の予後および治療 prognosis and treatment of immunoglobulin light chain al amyloidosis and light and heavy chain deposition diseases
3. 意義未確定の単クローン性免疫グロブリン血症（MGUS）の診断 diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
4. 血液悪性腫瘍における細胞遺伝子解析の一般的側面 general aspects of cytogenetic analysis in hematologic malignancies
5. 重鎖病 the heavy chain diseases

English Journal

Lower docosahexaenoic acid concentrations in the postmortem prefrontal cortex of adult depressed suicide victims compared with controls without cardiovascular disease.

McNamara RK, Jandacek R, Tso P, Dwivedi Y, Ren X, Pandey GN.SourceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Medical Science Building, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0559, USA. Electronic address: robert.mcnamara@uc.edu.
Journal of psychiatric research.J Psychiatr Res.2013 Sep;47(9):1187-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
BACKGROUND: A growing body of evidence suggests that deficits in long-chain omega-3 (LCn-3) fatty acids may contribute to major depressive disorder (MDD) and principal causes of excess mortality including suicide and cardiovascular disease. In the present study we compared concentrations of docosahe
PMID 23759469

An efficient synthesis of 7α,12α-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and its biological precursor 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one: Key intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis.

Ogawa S, Zhou B, Kimoto Y, Omura K, Kobayashi A, Higashi T, Mitamura K, Ikegawa S, Hagey LR, Hofmann AF, Iida T.SourceFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
Steroids.Steroids.2013 Sep;78(9):927-37. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 May 23.
This paper describes a method for the chemical synthesis of 7α,12α-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (1a) and its biological precursor, 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (1b), both of which are key intermediates in the major pathway of bile acid biosynthesis from cholesterol. The principal reactions involve
PMID 23707572

Synthesis of new antibacterial quaternary ammonium monomer for incorporation into CaP nanocomposite.

Zhou C, Weir MD, Zhang K, Deng D, Cheng L, Xu HH.SourceBiomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.Dent Mater.2013 Aug;29(8):859-70. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2013.05.005. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
OBJECTIVES: Composites are the principal material for tooth cavity restorations due to their esthetics and direct-filling capabilities. However, composites accumulate biofilms in vivo, and secondary caries due to biofilm acids is the main cause of restoration failure. The objectives of this study we
PMID 23768794

Japanese Journal

Analysis of Bacterial Communities in Treated Water and Activated Sludge and Evaluation of an Easy Methodology for Preparing PCR-Compatible DNA Extracts

GUNAWARDANA E. G. Wasana,SATOH Hiroyasu,MINO Takashi
Journal of Water and Environment Technology 12(1), 1-12, 2014
… In the present study, the authors attempted to grasp the entire bacterial communities in treated water and activated sludge derived from a laboratory-scale activated sludge reactor using polymerase chain reaction/terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR/T-RFLP) that targeted a partial 16S rRNA gene. … However, principal component analysis (PCA) of the T-RFLP data demonstrated a similar trend of the bacterial communities present in the treated water and activated sludge samples. …
NAID 130003391639

動物油脂含有廃食用油を原料としたバイオディーゼル燃料製造に関する研究

伊藤拓哉
成蹊大学理工学研究報告 50(2), 37-41, 2013-12
… Biodiesel is an alternate diesel fuel formed from triacylglycerols, which are the principal ingredient of oils and fats. … Furthermore, most of the waste cooking oils includes animal fats which contain long-chain saturated compounds and free fatty acids. …
NAID 120005426616

Global Identification of Genes Related to Nutrient Deficiency in Intervertebral Disc Cells in an Experimental Nutrient Deprivation Model

Sudo Hideki,Yamada Katsuhisa,Iwasaki Koji,Higashi Hideaki,Ito Manabu,Minami Akio,Iwasaki Norimasa
PLOS ONE 8(3), e58806, 2013-03-08
… Methodology/Principal Findings: Rat NP cells were subjected to serum starvation. … Confirmation of the selected genes was obtained by real-time polymerase chain reaction array analysis. …
NAID 120005295654