n.

鎖、チェーン

adj.

鎖状の、鎖式の

関: open-chain、strand

WordNet

fasten or secure with chains; "Chain the chairs together"
a unit of length
a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls"; (同)string, strand
a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
anything that acts as a restraint
(chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) (同)chemical chain
a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances" (同)concatenation
(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
connect or arrange into a chain by linking
smoke one cigarette after another; light one cigarette from the preceding one
common in quiet waters of eastern United States (同)chain pike, Esox niger
heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner by a chain
British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979) (同)Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Chain
bound with chains; "enchained demons strained in anger to gnaw on his bones"; "prisoners in chains" (同)enchained

PrepTutorEJDIC

『鎖』;(装飾用の)鎖 / 《複数形で》『束縛』,拘束;囚人をつなぐ鎖 / (物事の)『連続』,つながり《+『of』+『名』》 / (商店・銀行・ホテルなどの)チェーン(一連の店が同一資本のもとで連携して経営される方式;その店) / チェーン(測量で用いられる単位;約21.7m) / …'を'『鎖でつなぐ』《+『up』(『together』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『together』)》
…'を'たて続けに吸う / たばこをたて続けに吸う

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/25 20:08:07」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

この項目では、BACK-ONのシングルについて説明しています。その他の用法については「チェーン」をご覧ください。

「Chain」（チェイン）は、BACK-ONの1枚目のシングル。2006年6月7日にcutting edgeから発売された。

概要

2005年にミニアルバム『BABY ROCK』でメジャーデビューしたBACK-ONが、1年後に発売した"デビューシングル"である。

PVは、今作よりDragon AshやKREVA等のPV作品を手掛ける、須永秀明が監督を担当。「Sands of time」以降、3作品続けて須永秀明が監督を担当。なお、今作で製作されているPVは2ndアルバム『Hello World』のDVDには収録されていないため、現在の自身のYouTube公式チャンネルでは公開されていない唯一の映像である。

収録曲

いずれの楽曲も作詞：TEEDA & KENJI03、作曲：BACK-ON、プロデュース：JINとなっている。

Chain [3:40]

テレビ東京系アニメ『エア・ギア』オープニングテーマ。

『週刊少年マガジン』の作者コメント欄にて、原作者の大暮維人より「楽曲がカッコイイ」と絶賛された。
Believer [3:32]

歌詞の内容から、『エア・ギア』用に作られたものと推測される。
鼓動 [2:51]

テレビ東京『Tokyo マヨカラ!』テーマソング。

PVが存在しており、楽曲の演奏時間は2分51秒だが、PVは約2分20秒であり、前奏の一部がカットされている。

収録アルバム

Chain
- 『NEW WORLD』、『YES!!!』
いずれもアルバムバージョンである。
Believer
- アルバム未収録。
鼓動
- アルバム未収録。

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A broad metal chain made of torus-shaped links.

A metal chain with diamond-shaped link pins.

Roller chains.

A chain is a series of connected links which are typically made of metal. A chain may consist of two or more links.

Those designed for lifting, such as when used with a hoist; for pulling; or for securing, such as with a bicycle lock, have links that are torus shaped, which make the chain flexible in two dimensions (The fixed third dimension being a chain's length.)
Those designed for transferring power in machines have links designed to mesh with the teeth of the sprockets of the machine, and are flexible in only one dimension. They are known as roller chains, though there are also non-roller chains such as block chain.

Two distinct chains can be connected using a quick link which resembles a carabiner with a screw close rather than a latch.

Uses for chain

Part of The Hudson River Chain at West Point

Uses for chain include:

Decoration

Chain of office, collar or heavy gold chain worn as insignia of office or a mark of fealty in medieval Europe and the United Kingdom
Decorating clothing, some people wear wallets with chains connected to their belts, or pants decorated with chains
Figaro chain, a decorative style of chain most often seen in men's jewelery
Omega chain, a pseudo-chain where the 'links' are mounted on a backing rather than being interlinked
Jewelry chain, many necklaces and bracelets are made out of small chains of gold and silver

Power transfer

Bicycle chain, transfers power from the pedals to the drive-wheel of a bicycle, thus propelling it
Chain drive, the main feature that differentiated the safety bicycle
Chain gun, type of machine gun that is driven by an external power source, sometimes connected by a chain, to actuate the mechanism rather than using recoil
Chain pumps, type of water pump where an endless chain has positioned on it circular discs
Chainsaw, portable mechanical, motorized saw using a cutting chain to saw wood
Flat chain, form of chain used chiefly in agricultural machinery
Ladder chain, a light wire chain used with sprockets for low torque power transmission
O-ring chain, a specialized type of roller chain
Roller chain, the type of chain most commonly used for transmission of mechanical power on bicycles, motorcycles, and in industrial and agricultural machinery
Timing chain, used to transfer rotational position from the crankshaft to the valve and ignition system on an internal combustion engine, typically with a 2:1 speed reduction.

Security and restraint

Ball and chain, phrase that can refer to either the actual restraint device that was used to slow down prisoners, or a derogatory description of a person's significant other
Bicycle lock (or "Bicycle Chain"), lockable chain
Chain boom, large chains used to exclude warships from harbors and rivers
Chain link fencing, fencing that utilizes vertical wires that are bent in a zig zag fashion and linked to each other
Chain mail, a type of armor consisting of small metal rings linked together in a pattern to form a mesh.
Door chain, a type of security chain on a door that makes it possible to open a door from the inside while still making it difficult for someone outside to force their way inside
Leg iron chains (fetters), an alternative to handcuffs
Security chain, chain with square edges to prevent cutting with bolt-cutters

Traction and pulling

Anchor cable, as used by ships and boats, in British nautical usage it is a cable, not a chain
Chain steam shipping
Chain-linked Lewis, lifting device made from two curved steel legs
Curb chain, used on curb bits when riding a horse
High-tensile chain (or "Transport chain"), chain with a high tensile strength used for towing or securing loads
Jack chain, a toothed chain used to move logs
Lead shank (or "Stud chain"), used on horses that are misbehaving
Pull switch, an electrical switch operated by a chain
Rigid chain actuator, a type of chain that only bends in one direction, allowing it to operate under compression
Snow chains, used to improve traction in snow
Lavatory chain, the chain attached to the cistern of an old-fashioned W.C. in which the flushing power is obtained by a gravity feed from above-head height. Although cisterns no longer work like that, the phrase "pull the chain" is still encountered to mean "flush the toilet".

Weapons

Chain gun, type of machine gun that is driven by an external power source, sometimes connected by a chain, to actuate the mechanism rather than using recoil
Chain-shot, a type of ammunition for a cannon, used to inflict damage to the rigging of a sail vessel in naval warfare
Chain weapon, a medieval weapon made of one or more weights attached to a handle with a chain

Other uses

Chains can also be used as a percussion instrument for special effects, such as in Schönberg's Gurre-Lieder and Janáček's
Keychain, a small chain that connects a small item to a keyring

Invention

The metal link chain has been in use since at least 225 BC.^[1]

Symbolism

The prevalent modern symbolism is oppression, due to the use for a mechanical restriction of the liberty of a human or animal.

Chains can also symbolize interconnectivity or interdependence. Unicode, in versions 6.x, contains the U+1F517 🔗 LINK SYMBOL, which may show chain link(s). It may denote a hyperlink.

Gallery

Silent chain
Rope chain
Twisted link chain
Wheat chain
Single jack chain
Double jack chain
Stud link chain
Ladder link chain
Foxtail chain
Singapore chain
Rolo chain

References

^ As early as 225 BC, chain was used to draw a bucket of water up from a well. This very early bucket chain was composed of connected metal rings.Tsubakimoto Chain Co., ed. (1997). The Complete Guide to Chain. Kogyo Chosaki Publishing Co., Ltd. p. 240. ISBN 0-9658932-0-0. p. 211. Retrieved 17 May 2006.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 免疫グロブリン軽鎖（AL）アミロイドーシスおよび軽鎖重鎖沈着症の病因 pathogenesis of immunoglobulin light chain al amyloidosis and light and heavy chain deposition diseases
2. 免疫グロブリン軽鎖（AL）アミロイドーシスおよび軽鎖重鎖沈着症の予後および治療 prognosis and treatment of immunoglobulin light chain al amyloidosis and light and heavy chain deposition diseases
3. 意義未確定の単クローン性免疫グロブリン血症（MGUS）の診断 diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
4. 重度複合型免疫不全（SCID）：特定の欠損 severe combined immunodeficiency scid specific defects
5. 重鎖病 the heavy chain diseases

English Journal

Global changes in the proteome of Cupriavidus necator H16 during poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate) synthesis from various biodiesel by-product substrates.

Sharma PK1, Fu J1, Spicer V2,3, Krokhin OV3, Cicek N1, Sparling R4, Levin DB5.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2016 Dec;6(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13568-016-0206-z. Epub 2016 May 17.
Synthesis of poly-[3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) by Cupriavidus necator H16 in batch cultures was evaluated using three biodiesel-derived by-products as the sole carbon sources: waste glycerol (REG-80, refined to 80 % purity with negligible free fatty acids); glycerol bottom (REG-GB, with up to 65 % gl
PMID 27184362

Biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates containing hydroxyl group from glycolate in Escherichia coli.

Insomphun C1, Kobayashi S2, Fujiki T2, Numata K3.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2016 Dec;6(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-016-0200-5. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) containing hydroxyl groups in a side chain were produced in recombinant Escherichia coli JM109 using glycolate as the sole carbon source. The propionate-CoA transferase (pct) gene from Megasphaera elsdenii and the β-ketothiolase (bktB) gene and phaCAB operon from Ralsto
PMID 27075993

Generation of reactive oxygen species in the anterior eye segment. Synergistic codrugs of N-acetylcarnosine lubricant eye drops and mitochondria-targeted antioxidant act as a powerful therapeutic platform for the treatment of cataracts and primary open-angle glaucoma.

Babizhayev MA1.
BBA clinical.BBA Clin.2016 Apr 19;6:49-68. doi: 10.1016/j.bbacli.2016.04.004. eCollection 2016.
in

English, Russian•This work considers mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) effects in the aging eye•The excessive oxidative damage is a major factor of the eye diseases (cataract, primary open-angle glaucoma)•The conventional antioxidants are not selectively taken up by mitochondr

PMID 27413694

Decreased renal AT1 receptor binding in rats after subtotal nephrectomy: PET study with [(18)F]FPyKYNE-losartan.

Ismail B1,2, deKemp RA1, Hadizad T1, Mackasey K1, Beanlands RS1,2, DaSilva JN3,4,5.
EJNMMI research.EJNMMI Res.2016 Dec;6(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13550-016-0209-4. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
BACKGROUND: Significant renal mass reduction induced by 5/6 subtotal nephrectomy (Nx) is associated with a chain of events that culminates in hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Numerous studies have provided evidence for the role of angiotensin (Ang) II type 1 receptor (AT1R) in the prom
PMID 27339045

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「鎖」「鎖式」「鎖状」「チェーン」「open-chain」
拡張検索	「myosin light-chain phosphatase」「kappa-chain immunoglobulin」「short chain」

「鎖」

「Chain」
BACK-ON のシングル
収録アルバム	NEW WORLD（#1）
B面	Believer; 鼓動
リリース	2006年6月7日
ジャンル	ロック
時間	10分2秒
レーベル	cutting edge
作詞・作曲	TEEDA & KENJI03（作詞）; BACK-ON（作曲）
プロデュース	JIN
チャート最高順位
	139位（オリコン）;
BACK-ON シングル年表
	テンプレートを表示