WordNet

lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
of critical importance and consequence; "an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions; "an acute observer of politics and politicians"; "incisive comments"; "icy knifelike reasoning"; "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"; "penetrating insight"; "frequent penetrative observations" (同)discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp
extremely sharp or intense; "acute pain"; "felt acute annoyance"; "intense itching and burning" (同)intense
having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course; "acute appendicitis"; "the acute phase of the illness"; "acute patients"
of an angle; less than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》
(先の)『鋭い』,とがった / (痛み・感情などが)『激しい』,強い / (知力・感覚などが)『鋭い』,鋭敏な / (事態が)重大な / (病気が)急性の / (音が)高い,鋭い / 鋭角の
腎臓の

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Assessment of fractional excretion of urea for early diagnosis of cardiac surgery associated acute kidney injury.

Varela CF1, Greloni G1, Schreck C1, Bratti G1, Medina A1, Marenchino R2, Pizarro R3, Belziti C3, Rosa-Diez G1.
Renal failure.Ren Fail.2015 Nov;37(10):327-31. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2015.1087800. Epub 2015 Sep 23.
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after cardiac surgery (CS). Recently, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) was shown to predict AKI development earlier than serum creatinine, but it is not widely used in clinical practice. Fractional excretion of urea (FeU
PMID 26398357

Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin: a diagnostic and prognostic marker for acute kidney injury (AKI) in hospitalized cirrhotic patients with AKI-prone conditions.

Treeprasertsuk S1, Wongkarnjana A2, Jaruvongvanich V3, Sallapant S4, Tiranathanagul K5, Komolmit P6, Tangkijvanich P7.
BMC gastroenterology.BMC Gastroenterol.2015 Oct 16;15(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12876-015-0372-5.
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is known to increase mortality in hospitalized cirrhotic patients; therefore early identification is utmost significance. There are only a few studies evaluating the cut-off level of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) for diagnosing AKI and
PMID 26474856

Urinary Biomarkers Improve the Diagnosis of Intrinsic Acute Kidney Injury in Coronary Care Units.

Chang CH1, Yang CH, Yang HY, Chen TH, Lin CY, Chang SW, Chen YT, Hung CC, Fang JT, Yang CW, Chen YC.
Medicine.Medicine (Baltimore).2015 Oct;94(40):e1703. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001703.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and is frequently encountered in coronary care units (CCUs). Its clinical presentation differs considerably from that of prerenal or intrinsic AKI. We used the biomarkers calprotectin and neutrophil gelatinase-associated
PMID 26448023

高梨裕典,小山真,高橋毅,閨谷洋
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 29(4), 527-530, 2015
我々は，気胸患者に対する50%ブドウ糖液を用いた胸膜癒着術により脱水を来し，虚血性腸炎に至った症例を経験したので報告する．症例は97歳男性，呼吸苦を主訴に救急外来を受診し，胸部単純X線で右気胸を認めドレナージを実施した．5日間のドレナージで気漏が停止せず，50%ブドウ糖液400 mlを注入し胸膜癒着術を施行した．注入から翌日までの10時間で胸腔ドレーンより約1960 mlの排液を認め，脱水による腎 …
NAID 130005072326

石川健,武藤秀和,佐々木慎,古川ひろみ,高田彰,松本敦,千田勝一,石澤毅士,諏訪部章
日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌 26(1), 7-12, 2013
　溶血性尿毒症症候群(HUS)でurinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(uNGAL)を測定し，重症度と臨床経過との関連を検討した。対象：年齢2～3歳のHUS患児3例。方法：急性腎障害の重症度はpRIFLE criteriaに従い，血清クレアチニンと尿量から分類した。uNGALは免疫比濁法で測定した。結果：急性腎障害の最重症Fに分類された …
NAID 130003384534

石井彰,菅原斉,渡辺珠美 [他],吉川修平,田代研,石岡春彦,深津健,大沼哲,牛木真理子,讃井將満,川上正舒
自治医科大学紀要 33, 141-146, 2011-03-01
症例は双極性障害の31歳男性で炭酸リチウムにて治療中であった。主訴は意識障害。経過中口渇感を自覚し清涼飲料水を多飲するようになり,定期受診でHbA1c13%と高血糖であった。その後他院を受診し,尿ケトンが2+とケトーシスの状態で内服治療が開始となった。その9日後に意識障害が出現し昏睡状態に至ったため当センターへ緊急転院した。リチウム血中濃度は4.0mEq/Lと高値で救命はできたが後遺症として小脳失 …
NAID 110008506977