第IV相、第四相

関: fourth phase、phase four

WordNet

sometimes the FDA approves a drug for general use but requires the manufacturer to continue to monitor its effects; during this phase the drug may be tried on slightly different patient populations than those studied in earlier trials (同)phase_IV
arrange in phases or stages; "phase a withdrawal"
(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary; "the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system" (同)form
a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle (同)phase_angle
any distinct time period in a sequence of events; "we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected" (同)stage
adjust so as to be in a synchronized condition; "he phased the intake with the output of the machine"
(astronomy) the particular appearance of a bodys state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earths moon that is illuminated by the sun); "the full phase of the moon"
the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)i

PrepTutorEJDIC

(変化・発達の)『段階』,『局面』 / (物事の)『面』,様相《+『of』+『名』》 / (月・惑星などの)相 / …‘を'段階的に調整(整理)する
『私は』私が
iodineの化学記号

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/05/07 22:03:38」(JST)

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For Phase IV clinical trials, see Clinical trial.

Phase IV is an American science fiction film, made in 1974. It is the only feature-length film directed by the noted title designer Saul Bass. It starred Michael Murphy, Nigel Davenport and Lynne Frederick.^[1]

The interiors of the film were shot largely at Pinewood Studios in England even though it is set in the United States. There was some exterior location shooting done for the film as well which was shot in Kenya but set in Arizona.[1] It is not documented whether any scenes were shot in the United States. It was produced by the Alced Productions and Paramount Pictures of the USA.

The film was a box office flop and as a result this was the only feature film directed by Bass. It has since gained a cult following due to TV airings beginning in 1975 and also when the film was shown on Mystery Science Theater 3000 during the KTMA era.

The film bears some similarity to an earlier film, The Hellstrom Chronicle. Both feature extensive use of close-up photography of actual insects.

Plot

Due to some unknown cosmic event, listed in "phases", ants have undergone rapid evolution and developed a hive mind. A scientific team begins investigating strange towers and geometrically perfect designs that the ants have started building in the desert. The ant colony and the scientific team, along with a rural family, make war with each other, with the ants being the more effective aggressors. The narrative uses the scientific team as the main protagonists, but also has an ant "heroine" going about her duties in the colony. The film concludes with the last of the cosmic "phases," Phase IV, which promises a new future for all life on Earth.

Despite the lurid tone of its poster art based on one of the shocking images from the film, Phase IV approaches its subject matter naturalistically, with relatively little melodrama. The film contains relatively little dialogue, mainly relaying the storyline visually.

Production

Although set in the United States the exterior scenes were shot in Kenya, Africa and the interiors were shot at Pinewood Studios, England.
Ken Middleham who shot the insect sequences for "Phase IV" also shot the insect sequences for the documentary "The Hellstrom Chronicle".

According to the IMDb, Bass complained in interviews that the film was re-edited after previews by 20th Century Fox radically altering the ending of the film which consisted of surreal images presented in a montage. The montage was supposed to suggest that the two surviving characters were altered by the ants creating the next step in evolution for humanity and insects. Many of the images from the altered conclusion of the film appear in the trailer and although it has recently been released to home video by Legend Films, the reissue on DVD features the shorter U.S. version which had 9 minutes stripped from the film before its official U.S. debut.

The novelization of playwright/screenwriter Mayo Simon's screenplay, written by Barry N. Malzberg, gives a hint of the final version by Bass as it uses the uncut version of Simon's script.

Adaptations

A novelization of the film was written by respected science fiction writer Barry N. Malzberg.
In January 1989, Phase IV was featured on one of the very early episodes of Mystery Science Theater 3000.

Home video release

This film is available on VHS by Paramount Pictures, the studio that made the movie. A DVD was released by Legend Films in 2008. The DVD is only a bare bones release and doesn't include the original trailer which had scenes cut from the final version of the film. The no frills release has no special features although there was a featurette produced by 20th Century Fox at the time to promote the film.

Similarly themed movies

The 1954 film Them!, the first American film to feature mutant bugs such as ants.
The 1971 film Andromeda Strain featured scientists and locals battling a seemingly intelligent pathogen of extraterrestrial origin which undergoes rapid evolution.
The 2003 film The Bone Snatcher also involves a group of scientists fighting ants in South Africa that have developed a hive mind

References

^ Bailey, Stuart (2006), Dot Dot Dot 11, 11, Princeton Architectural Press, p. 20, ISBN 90-77620-05-2, http://books.google.com/books?id=f6qfhOBrJOYC&pg=PA20

External links

Phase IV at the Internet Movie Database

Mystery Science Theater 3000

"Mystery Science Theater 3000" Phase IV (TV episode 1989) at the Internet Movie Database
Episode guide: K09- Phase IV

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「第四相」「phase four」「fourth phase」「第IV相」
関連記事	「phase」「I」「IV」「phased」

「第四相」

Phase IV
Directed by	Saul Bass
Produced by	Paul Radin
Written by	Mayo Simon
Starring	Michael Murphy; Nigel Davenport; Lynne Frederick
Music by	Desmond Briscoe; Brian Gasciogne; David Vorhaus
Cinematography	Dick Bush
Editing by	Willy Kemplen
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date(s)	1974
Running time	91 min
Country	USA, UK
Language	English