収縮性心膜炎
WordNet
- inflammation of the pericardium
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Pericarditis constrictiva in a 10-year-old boy after influenza A virus infection.
- Quandt D1, Valsangiacomo Buechel ER, Knirsch W.
- Pediatric cardiology.Pediatr Cardiol.2011 Apr;32(4):525-6. doi: 10.1007/s00246-010-9884-5. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
- Pericarditis constrictiva is caused by fibrotic degeneration of the pericardium and leads to impaired diastolic ventricular filling. The diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis in children remains challenging and often requires a multimodal approach. We present a case of a pericarditis constrictiva i
- PMID 21267717
- [The concomitance of pericarditis constrictiva in patient with Silver-Russell syndrome, primary hyperparathyroidism and oncologic history: causal coincidence or pathogenetic sequence?].
- Banach M1, Zapolski T, Drozd J, Wysokiński A.
- Kardiologia polska.Kardiol Pol.2011;69(11):1174-6.
- The most common cause of calcific pericarditis is idiopathic. We report a case of a 24 year-old woman with Silver-Russell syndrome, history of Wilms' tumour in childhood, constrictive pericarditis and primary hyperparathyroidism. We analyse pathologic mechanisms of disseminated calcification and pos
- PMID 22090232
- Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: diagnosing the extent of pericarditis constrictiva and intraoperative surgical support.
- Scohy TV1, Maat AP, McGhie J, ten Cate FJ, Bogers AJ.
- Journal of cardiac surgery.J Card Surg.2009 May-Jun;24(3):305-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2008.00801.x.
- The traditional two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2DTTE) has limitations in demonstrating the extent of pericardial thickening in constrictive pericarditis (CP) because of poor transmission of ultrasound through the thickened anterior pericardial structures. We describe a case of CP, o
- PMID 19438786
Japanese Journal
- Histopathological studies of the chronic uremic patients treated with intermittent peritoneal and hemodialysis.:II, Hemodialysis
- 仲村 良孝
- 日本腎臓学会誌 12(4), 577-592, 1970
- … Cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoideal hemorrhage, hemothrax with pericarditis constrictiva were respectively observed in three cases. … But organization of pericarditis or renal contraction became more severe in hemodialysis because of longer survival. …
- NAID 130004167931
Related Links
- Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo La pericarditis constrictiva es causada con mayor frecuencia por afecciones o procedimientos que provocan el desarrollo ... La pericarditis constrictiva también puede desarrollarse sin causa ...
- Pericarditis constrictiva Presentation Transcript Dr. Abel, Calloapaza Paria1be2l@hotmail.comMR. Cirugía de Tórax y CardiovascularHNHU El presente trabajo expresa la opinión personal del autor ...
- Tomografía simple de Tórax donde se observa el pericardio carlcificado en una paciente con pericarditis constrictiva
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- constrictive pericarditis, CP
- ラ
- pericarditis constrictiva
- 同
- 収縮性心外膜炎
- 関
- 心膜炎
概念
- 急性心膜炎のちに、心膜に線維性肥厚と癒着、あるいは石灰化を来し、心臓拡張期の血流充満が障害され、拍出量低下と右心系にのうっ滞を生じる
- 肥厚した心膜が線維化・石灰化して慢性的に心臓を覆う状態が心膜癒着
病因
分類
病理
症状
- 脱力感、倦怠感、体重増加、腹囲の増加、腹部不快感、腹部の突出(protuberant abdomen)、浮腫 (HIM.1494)
- (重症の症例)全身性浮腫、筋廃用、cachexia (HIM.1494)
- 労作時呼吸困難。きざ呼吸もあり得るが、重度ではない (HIM.1494)
病態生理と症状
- 静脈圧上昇 :肝うっ血、頚静脈怒張、浮腫
- 肺静脈圧上昇:心不全(呼吸困難、起坐呼吸)
↓
↓
身体所見
- 脈:脈圧:正常 or 低下。1/3の症例で奇脈 (HIM.1494)
- うっ血性肝腫大:腹水(浮腫より顕著)、黄疸 (HIM.1494)
- 心尖拍動減弱、may retract in systole(Broadbent's sign)
- 心膜ノック音 → 半数の症例で聴取?(QB.C-361) → 拡張早期過剰音/拡張早期過剰心音 と表現される
検査
- 心カテーテル検査:右室圧曲線において、拡張期早期の急峻な圧低下とその後のプラトーが特徴的。dip and plateau pattern
治療
- 方針:症状が持続的/増悪傾向にあればpericardiectomyを行う。心膜の拘縮や一時的/可逆的である例も少数ながら存在するため、診断がついた患者であって慢性症状がなく、血行動態が安定していれば、手術を行う前に2-3ヶ月間保存的に経過を観察する。(参考1)
- 心拍数を下げる薬はよくない(カルシウム拮抗薬、β遮断薬)
- In constrictive pericarditis, the negative intrathoracic pressure generated by inspiration is not easily transmitted through the rigid pericardial shell to the right-sided heart chambers; therefore, inspiratory augmentation of RV filling is more limited.
- 収縮性心膜炎では胸腔内圧の陰圧に心臓が影響されにくい。このために静脈還流量の変動は少なく、呼吸によらず頚静脈が怒張する? 左室への血流量も呼吸の影響を受けにくいために奇脈は心タンポナーデと比べて見られる頻度は低い?
参考
- 1. [charged] Constrictive pericarditis - uptodate [1]