- 外被の
WordNet
- form a crust or form into a crust; "The bread crusted in the oven"
- the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties (同)gall, impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness, freshness
- the outer layer of the Earth (同)Earth''s crust
- a hard outer layer that covers something (同)incrustation, encrustation
- a curve that is tangent to each of a family of curves
- the bag containing the gas in a balloon (同)gasbag
- a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.
- any wrapper or covering
- a natural covering (as by a fluid); "the spacecraft detected an envelope of gas around the comet"
- the maximum operating capability of a system (especially an aircraft); "test pilots try to push the envelope"
- put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface; "coat the cake with chocolate" (同)surface
- cover or provide with a coat
- growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal (同)pelage
- an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
- form a coat over; "Dirt had coated her face" (同)cake
- money that is invested with an expectation of profit (同)investment funds
- the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank (同)investiture
- outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
- the act of putting on robes or vestments
- the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result; "this job calls for the investment of some hard thinking"; "he made an emotional investment in the work"
- of or relating to the integument (同)integumental
- an outer protective covering such as the skin of an animal or a cuticle or seed coat or rind or shell
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉〈U〉『パンの皮』,パイの皮;〈C〉堅くなった一切れのパン / 〈C〉〈U〉(物の)堅い表面;(動物の)甲殻(かく);地殻;堅くなった雪面 / 外皮におおわれる《+『over』》
- 『封筒』 / 包むもの
- おおい,外被(integument)
- 『コート』,オーバー,外とう / (男子背広・婦人スーツの)『上着』;(婦人・子供の)長上着 / (動物の)毛,毛皮;(植物の)外被,皮 / 表面をおおうもの;(ペンキ・ニスなどの)塗り;(金属などの)めっき / 〈人〉‘に'上旦を旦せる / 〈ほこりなどが〉〈症など〉'を'『おおう』;(ペンキなどで)〈壁など〉'を'塗る《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
- 〈U〉〈C〉(…を…へ)投資すること,出資《+『of』+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…への)投下資本,投資金《+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉投資の対象
- (動物の)外皮;(植物)珠皮(しゅひ)
English Journal
- Immunohistochemical demonstration of keratins in the epidermal layers of the Malayan pangolin (Manis javanica), with remarks on the evolution of the integumental scale armour.
- Meyer W, Liumsiricharoen M, Suprasert A, Fleischer LG, Hewicker-Trautwein M.Author information University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover. wilfried.meyer@tiho-hannover.de.AbstractUsing immunohistochemistry, the study demonstrates the distribution of keratins (pan-keratin with CK1-8, 10, 14-16, 19; keratins CK1, 5, 6, 9, 10; hair keratins AE13, AE14) in the epidermis of the Malayan pangolin (Manis javanica). A varying reaction spectrum was observed for pan-keratin, with body region-dependent negative to very strong reaction intensities. The dorsolateral epidermis exhibited positive reactions only in its vital layers, whereas the abdominal epidermis showed strong positive reactions in the soft two outer strata. The single acidic and basic-to-neutral (cyto)keratins produced clear variations compared to the pan-keratin tinging. E.g., CK1 appeared in all epidermal layers of both body regions, except for the ventral stratum corneum, whereas CK5, 6, 9, 10 were restricted to the soft ventral epidermis. Here, distinctly positive reactions were confined to the stratum granulosum, except for CK6 that appeared in the soft stratum corneum. A different staining pattern was obvious for the hair keratins, i.e., positive reactions of AE13 concentrated only in the granular layer of the dorsal epidermis. In the abdominal epidermis, remarkable tinging for AE14 was visible in the stratum basale, decreasing toward the corneal layer, but was also found in the outer root sheath cells of the hair follicles in the ventral body part. Our findings are discussed related to the evolution of the horny dorsal scales of the pangolin, which may have started from the tail root, projecting forward to the head.
- European journal of histochemistry : EJH.Eur J Histochem.2013 Sep 16;57(3):e27. doi: 10.4081/ejh.2013.e27.
- Using immunohistochemistry, the study demonstrates the distribution of keratins (pan-keratin with CK1-8, 10, 14-16, 19; keratins CK1, 5, 6, 9, 10; hair keratins AE13, AE14) in the epidermis of the Malayan pangolin (Manis javanica). A varying reaction spectrum was observed for pan-keratin, with body
- PMID 24085276
- Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala).
- Keiler J, Richter S, Wirkner CS.Author information Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock 18055, Germany. jonas.keiler@uni-rostock.deAbstractThe morphological transformation of hermit crabs into crab-like king crabs in the evolution of decapod crustaceans represents a remarkable case of carcinization or evolutionary shaping into a crab-like form. In this study, we focus on internal organs such as the hemolymph vascular system and adjacent anatomical structures of several Recent hermit crab (Paguridae) and king crab (Lithodidae) species. There are various correspondences in the morphology of the arterial systems in the dorsal cephalothorax of the two taxa, especially with regard to the anterior aorta, anterior lateral arteries, and hepatic arteries. In the pleon, the posterior aorta in both taxa displays a proximal bifurcation and follows an asymmetrical course. The ventral vessel system, on the other hand, which mainly supplies the limbs, differs significantly between the taxa, with pagurids displaying the plesiomorphic condition. The pattern of the ventral vessel system in Lithodidae is influenced by morphological transformations of integumental structures during carcinization. One of these transformations was the broadening of the sternites, which resulted in a widening of the space between the endosternites. In addition, changes in the morphology of the endophragmal skeleton in Lithodidae led to an increase in the potential for intraspecific variability and interspecific variation in the arterial branching pattern.
- Journal of morphology.J Morphol.2013 Jul;274(7):759-78. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20133. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
- The morphological transformation of hermit crabs into crab-like king crabs in the evolution of decapod crustaceans represents a remarkable case of carcinization or evolutionary shaping into a crab-like form. In this study, we focus on internal organs such as the hemolymph vascular system and adjacen
- PMID 23508935
- Activation of autophagic programmed cell death and innate immune gene expression reveals immuno-competence of integumental epithelium in Bombyx mori infected by a dipteran parasitoid.
- Pradeep AN, Anitha J, Awasthi AK, Babu MA, Geetha MN, Arun HK, Chandrashekhar S, Rao GC, Vijayaprakash NB.Author information Proteomics Division, Seribiotech Research Laboratory, CSB-Kodathi Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. arpradeepnair@gmail.comAbstractIn insects, the integument forms the primary barrier between the environment and internal milieu, but cellular and immune responses of the integumental epithelium to infection by micro- and macro-parasites are mostly unknown. We elucidated cellular and immune responses of the epithelium induced through infection by a dipteran endoparasitoid, Exorista bombycis in the economically important silkworm Bombyx mori. Degradative autophagic vacuoles, lamella-like bodies, a network of cytoplasmic channels with cellular cargo, and an RER network that opened to vacuoles were observed sequentially with increase in age after infection. This temporal sequence culminated in apoptosis, accompanied by the upregulation of the caspase gene and fragmentation of DNA. The infection significantly enhanced the tyrosine level and phenol oxidase activity in the integument. Proteomic analysis revealed enhanced expression of innate immunity components of toll and melanization pathways, cytokines, signaling molecules, chaperones, and proteolytic enzymes demonstrating diverse host responses. qPCR analysis revealed the upregulation of spatzle, BmToll, and NF kappa B transcription factors Dorsal and BmRel. NF kappa B inhibitor cactus showed diminished expression when Dorsal and BmRel were upregulated, revealing a negative correlation (R = (-)0.612). During melanization, prophenol oxidase 2 was expressed, a novel finding in integumental epithelium. The integument showed a low level of melanin metabolism and localized melanism in order to prevent the spreading of cytotoxic quinones. The gene-encoding proteolytic enzyme, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, was activated at 24 h post-infection, whereas chitinase, was activated at 96 h post-infection; however, most of the immune genes enhanced their expression in the early stages of infection. Thus the integument contributes to humoral immune responses that enhance resistance against macroparasite invasion.
- Cell and tissue research.Cell Tissue Res.2013 May;352(2):371-85. doi: 10.1007/s00441-012-1520-7. Epub 2012 Nov 18.
- In insects, the integument forms the primary barrier between the environment and internal milieu, but cellular and immune responses of the integumental epithelium to infection by micro- and macro-parasites are mostly unknown. We elucidated cellular and immune responses of the epithelium induced thro
- PMID 23161099
Japanese Journal
- MORPHOLOGY OF PSOCOMORPHA (PSOCODEA: 'PSOCOPTERA')
- YOSHIZAWA Kazunori
- Insecta matsumurana. Series entomology. New series 62, 1-44, 2005-12-00
- … Adult integumental morphology of the suborder Psocomorpha (Psocodea:'Psocoptera') was examined, and homologies and transformation series of charactersthroughout the suborder and Psocoptera were discussed. …
- NAID 110004054805
- Cloning of putative odorant-degrading enzyme and integumental estwrase cDNAs from the wild silk moth Antheraea polyphemus
- ISHIDA Y
- Insect BIochem Mol Biol 32, 1775-1780, 2002
- NAID 80015634177
- 特殊化したミノガ科の1種,グロミノガAcanthopsyche nigraplaga(Wileman)の雌の外部形態と筋肉系に関する研究(鱗翅目)
- 杉本 美華,三枝 豊平
- 蝶と蛾 52(4), 313-331, 2001-09-30
- ミノガ科の中で♀の形態の退化が著しく進んでいるδ段階(三枝,1962の分類)に属するネグロミノガの♀の外部形態と胸部及び腹部の筋肉系について調査した.外部形態については,頭部と胸部が著しく小型化すると共に,その付属肢や翅などは著しく退化するかまたは消失しており,逆に腹部は著しく容積を広げ,末端の産卵器は短縮していた.頭部には触角の痕跡,口器の痕跡が現れていた.触角の痕跡は単に円錐状のものから,分節 …
- NAID 110007630945
Related Links
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Adj. 1. integumental - of or relating to the integument integumentary ... In addition to sensory reception, these integumental structures may act in a variety of vital functions ...
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「外被」「investment」「coat」「integumentary」 |
「外被」
- 英
- coat、envelope、crust、investment、tegument、integumentary、integumental
- 関
- エンベロープ、痂皮、コーティング、投資、被膜、包囲、包膜、包絡線、封筒、テグメント、コート
「investment」
- n.
- 関
- circumvent、circumvention、coat、crust、encirclement、encompass、envelope、envelopment、integumental、integumentary、invest、surround、tegument
「coat」
- n.
- v.
- コーティングする
「integumentary」
- 外被の