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- 任命,叙位;叙任式
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/17 18:17:31」(JST)
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Investiture, from the Latin (preposition in and verb vestire, 'dress' from vestis 'robe') is a term for the formal installation of an incumbent as the insignia can include the formal dress and adornment (robes of state, headdress etc.) which the etymology refers to, but it extends to other regalia and to a throne or other seat of office. It is used both as a generic term, and for more specific cases as coronation and enthronement.
Contents
- 1 Government usage
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Government usage
The term is used to describe the installation of individuals in institutions that usually have been extant from feudal times. For example, the installation of heads of state and various other state functions with ceremonial roles are invested with office. Usually the investiture involves ceremonial transfer of the symbols of the particular office
Judges in many countries, including justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, are invested with their office. American justices typically take two oaths: one to uphold the Constitution of the United States, and the other to apply justice equally.[1] Likewise, university presidents, rectors and chancellors are invested with office.
In the United Kingdom, around 2,600 people are invested personally by Queen Elizabeth II or another member of the royal family each year. A list of those to be honoured is published twice a year, in either the New Year Honours or the Birthday Honours. Approximately 25 investitures are held annually: most in the Ballroom at Buckingham Palace, although the Waterloo Chamber in Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh, Scotland, are also used.[2] In 2014 The Prince of Wales held an investiture at Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland.[3] Investitures are also held in other Commonwealth realms, when the Governor-General acts on behalf of the Queen.
The poem "The Investiture" by Siegfried Sassoon is about a young man who was killed in battle during World War I.[4]
The term is used in the Scout Association when enrolling a new youth member or an existing member is moving to a different section such as from Cubs to Scouts.[5]
See also
- coronation and anointing, equivalent terms for the assumption of royal office
- enthronement, an equivalent term used for royal and episcopal office
- Investiture controversy of Middle Ages
References
- ^ "Preparations Begin for Roberts' Swearing In". Fox News. 29 September 2005.
- ^ "Investitures". Royal Household.
- ^ "Prince of Wales gives OBE and MBE honours at Hillsborough Castle". BBC News.
- ^ Sassoon, Siegried (1918). The Investiture. Wikisource.
- ^ "Scout Investiture Fact Sheet" (PDF). 4 September 2012.
External links
- [1] Queen Elizabeth investiture (knighting) ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
- [2] Governor-General of New Zealand, Investiture ceremonies.
English Journal
- Are Americans more successful at building intercultural relations than Japanese? A comparison and analysis of acculturation outcomes in Japan.
- Komisarof A1.
- SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2014 Dec 9;3:716. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-716. eCollection 2014.
- Various Western and Japanese sources in the literature have concluded that Japanese people, who live in a nation with comparatively less ethnocultural diversity than the U.S., lag behind Americans in their capabilities to develop positive intercultural relations. To test these assumptions, this stud
- PMID 25674456
- Expression of the growth factor progranulin in endothelial cells influences growth and development of blood vessels: a novel mouse model.
- Toh H1, Cao M, Daniels E, Bateman A.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2013 May 31;8(5):e64989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064989. Print 2013.
- Progranulin is a secreted glycoprotein that regulates cell proliferation, migration and survival. It has roles in development, tumorigenesis, wound healing, neurodegeneration and inflammation. Endothelia in tumors, wounds and placenta express elevated levels of progranulin. In culture, progranulin a
- PMID 23741441
- Quantitative PET/CT measures of myocardial flow reserve and atherosclerosis for cardiac risk assessment and predicting adverse patient outcomes.
- Valenta I1, Dilsizian V, Quercioli A, Ruddy TD, Schindler TH.
- Current cardiology reports.Curr Cardiol Rep.2013 Mar;15(3):344. doi: 10.1007/s11886-012-0344-0.
- Conventional scintigraphic myocardial perfusion imaging with SPECT/CT or with PET/CT has evolved as an important clinical tool for the diagnostic assessment of flow-limiting epicardial lesions and risk stratification of patients with suspected CAD. By determining the relative distribution of radiotr
- PMID 23397541
Japanese Journal
- 『弁内侍日記』 の大納言三位殿 -叙位の章段をめぐって-
- 平安中期の立后儀式と摂関第 : 遵子立后条を中心に
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