envelopment

• n.

• 包囲

関

circumvent、circumvention、encirclement、encompass、invest、investment、surround

　

WordNet

1. money that is invested with an expectation of profit (同)investment funds
2. the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank (同)investiture
3. outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
4. the act of putting on robes or vestments
5. the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result; "this job calls for the investment of some hard thinking"; "he made an emotional investment in the work"
6. provide with power and authority; "They vested the council with special rights" (同)vest, enthrone
7. furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors (同)clothe, adorn
8. make an investment; "Put money into bonds" (同)put, commit, place
9. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property" (同)environ, ring, skirt, border

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 包むこと,包囲
2. 〈U〉〈C〉(…を…へ)投資すること,出資《+『of』+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…への)投下資本,投資金《+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉投資の対象
3. (…に)〈金など〉‘を'『投資する』《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / (…に)〈時間・努力など〉‘を'つぎ込む《+『名』+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 《しばしば受動態で》(権力などを)〈人〉‘に'付与する《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人〉‘を'就任させる / (性質・特質などを)〈人・物〉‘に'帯びさせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(人・物に)〈性質・特質など〉‘を'付与する《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 《文》〈軍隊が〉…‘を'包囲する / (…に)投資する,(…を)買う《+『in』+『名』》
4. (…で)…‘を'取り囲む;取り巻く(surround)《+『名』+『with』(『by』)+『名』》 / …‘を'包み込む,包含する(include)
5. …‘を'『囲む』,取り巻く / (…で)…‘に'『囲いをする』《+名+with+名》 / (窓回りなどの)装飾的な枠取り;(じゅうたんと壁との間の)ほり敷物 / (ある区域・範囲を)取り囲む物
6. …'を'裏をかく,'を'出しぬく / …‘の'周囲を回って行く,'を'迂回する;…'を'回避する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/12 12:29:43」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Envelopment is the military tactic of surrounding an enemy in the field so that they are isolated in a pocket. The friendly forces can choose to attack the pocket or invest it (to stop supplies getting and to prevent breakouts) and wait for a beleaguered enemy to surrender.

To achieve an envelopment several different tactics can be employed:

• A flanking maneuver can envelop an enemy force if some form of obstacle (such as a river, sea, or a mountain range) prevents the enemy from retreating or obtaining supplies.
• A pincer movement consists of two simultaneous flanking maneuvers which encircle an enemy. Early in World War II the Germans frequently employed this tactic and encircled huge numbers of the enemy during the Blitzkrieg attacks on both the Western Front during the Battle of France and during Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front.
• A retreat where the enemy advances and then is attacked by friendly forces in the rear as happened at the Battle of Cannae.
• A vertical envelopment is "a tactical maneuver in which troops, either air-dropped or air-landed, attack the rear and flanks of a force, in effect cutting off or encircling the force".

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 3. 単純ヘルペスウイルス1型感染の病因 pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection

English Journal

• Impact of groundwater markets in India on water use efficiency: A data envelopment analysis approach.

• Manjunatha AV, Speelman S, Chandrakanth MG, Van Huylenbroeck G.SourceInstitute for Agricultural Policy and Market Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Senckenbergstr. 3, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
• Journal of environmental management.J Environ Manage.2011 Nov;92(11):2924-9. Epub 2011 Jul 30.
• In the hard rock areas of India, overdraft of groundwater has led to negative externalities. It increased costs of groundwater irrigation and caused welfare losses. At the same time informal groundwater markets are slowly emerging and are believed to improve water distribution and to increase water
• PMID 21803479

• A Functional Role for TorsinA in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Nuclear Egress.

• Maric M, Shao J, Ryan RJ, Wong CS, Gonzalez-Alegre P, Roller RJ.SourceDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Iowa, 3-432 Bowen Science Building, Iowa City, IA 52242. richard-roller@uiowa.edu.
• Journal of virology.J Virol.2011 Oct;85(19):9667-79. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
• Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) capsids leave the nucleus by a process of envelopment and de-envelopment at the nuclear envelope (NE) that is accompanied by structural alterations of the NE. As capsids translocate across the NE, transient primary enveloped virions form in the perinuclear space. Here,
• PMID 21775450

Japanese Journal

• データ包絡分析法によるＪＲと大手私鉄の事業活動効率比較　―DEAとInverted DEAのウィンドー分析による大手私鉄各社（在東日本）の比較―

• 杉山 学,Sugiyama Manabu
• 2011-03-31
• … This study evaluates the relative efficiencies of Japan Railway companies and Japan's majorprivate railway companies, using various types of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). … The second step of the evaluation focused on the relative efficiencies of JapanRailway companies using the DEA/Window Analysis (Data Envelopment AnalysisfXVindowAnalysis). …
• NAID 120003255594

• シェッフェの一対比較法を用いた音場の空間印象の主観評価実験

• 羽入 敏樹
• 騒音制御 35(1), 75-79, 2011-02-01
• NAID 10027883060

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「encompass」「investment」「circumvent」「circumvention」「包囲」

「encompass」

　　[★]

en(～の中に入れる)+compass(包囲)

• vt.

• (攻撃などで)～を(すっかり)取り巻く(surround)。(be ed)(人・物が)(～で)取り囲まれる(with, by)
• ～を包含する(include)

Acute coronary syndrome refers to any constellation of clinical symptoms that encompasses acute myocardial infarction as well as unstalble angina(UA).

• (破滅など)をもたらす(bring about)

関

circumvent、circumvention、encirclement、envelopment、invest、investment、surround

　

「investment」

　　[★]

• n.

• 投資、包囲、外被

関

circumvent、circumvention、coat、crust、encirclement、encompass、envelope、envelopment、integumental、integumentary、invest、surround、tegument

　 　 　 　 　 　

「circumvent」

　　[★]

• v.

• 回避する、包囲する、出し抜く

関

avoid、avoidance、circumvention、elude、encirclement、encompass、envelopment、escape、evasion、invest、investment、surround

　

「circumvention」

　　[★]

• n.

• 回避、包囲

関

avoid、avoidance、circumvent、elude、encirclement、encompass、envelopment、escape、evasion、invest、investment、surround

　 　

「包囲」

　　[★]

英

encirclement、envelopment、circumvention、investment、surround、encompass、circumvent、invest

関

回避、囲む、外被、投資、出し抜く