昆虫刺咬症
- 関
- insect bite、insect sting
WordNet
- a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person
- penetrate or cut, as with a knife; "The fork bit into the surface"
- the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws (同)chomp
- a portion removed from the whole; "the governments weekly bite from my paycheck"
- a light informal meal (同)collation, snack
- (angling) an instance of a fish taking the bait; "after fishing for an hour he still had not had a bite"
- to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws; "Gunny invariably tried to bite her" (同)seize with teeth
- cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort; "The sun burned his face" (同)sting, burn
- a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte"
- piece of metal held in horses mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"
- the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"
- the part of a key that enters a lock and lifts the tumblers
- a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye" (同)chip, flake, fleck, scrap
- cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging; "His remark stung her"
- a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insects stinger into skin (同)bite, insect_bite
- a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung; "the sting of death"; "he felt the stinging of nettles" (同)stinging
- deliver a sting to; "A bee stung my arm yesterday" (同)bite, prick
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …'を'『かむ』,かじる,くわえる / 〈虫が〉…'を'刺す,食う / 〈こしょうなどが〉…'を'刺激する;〈寒さが〉…‘に'しみる;〈霜が〉…'を'いためる;〈酸が〉…'を'腐食す / る / 〈歯車や機械などが〉…‘に'かみ合う;〈刃物などが〉…‘に'切り(食い)込む / かむ;かみつく;〈魚が〉えさに食いつく / 〈寒さが〉しみる;〈こしょうなどが〉刺激する;〈言葉などが〉(…に)食い込む《+『into』+『名』) / (歯車などが)かみ合う,空回りしない / 『かむこと』,食いつくこと;(釣りで,魚の)食い / 〈C〉(食べ物の)1口[分]《+『of』+『名』》;《話》軽い食事 / 〈C〉かみ傷,(虫などの)刺した跡 / 〈U〉ぴっとする刺激;辛み;(傷の)痛み;激痛 / 〈U〉(機械などの)かみ合い
- (…の)『小片』,少量,少し(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《a~》《話》わずかの時間,しばらく;ちよっと,少し / 《米俗》12セント半;《英》小銭 / =bit part
- (くつわの)はみ / 錐(きり)の先;(かんなの)刃 / (かぎの)かかり / 〈馬〉‘に'はみをふくませる,はみに慣れさせる
- bitの過去・過去分詞
- ビット(電算機の情報量の基本単位)
- 〈動植物が〉(針・とげなどで)…‘を'『刺す』 / 〈神・舌など〉‘を'『ひりひりさせる』,ちくちくさせる / 〈人〉‘の'『心を苦しめる』 / 〈人〉‘を'刺激して(…)させる,駆りたてて(…)させる《+『名』+『to』(『into』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 《俗》(…という大金を)〈人〉‘から'だまし取る,ぼる,《+『名』〈人〉+『for』+『名』》 / 〈ハチなどが〉『刺す』 / 〈体の一部が〉刺すように痛む / 〈香辛料などが〉ひりひりした味方がする / 苦しむ,いらいらする;〈つらい事などが〉心を苦しめる / 〈C〉『刺すこと』 / 〈C〉〈U〉『刺し傷』,刺された痛み / 〈C〉〈U〉(心・体の)激しい痛み / 〈C〉皮肉,あてこすり / 〈C〉(ハチなどの)針,(ヘビなどの)毒牙,(バラなどの)とげ
- 《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
- (次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/08 15:57:48」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Insect bites and stings |
| Classification and external resources |
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Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, biting
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| ICD-10 |
T14.1, X23-X25, W57 |
| ICD-9 |
919.4, 989.5, E905.3, E905.5, E906.4 |
| MedlinePlus |
000033 |
| MeSH |
D007299 |
Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off the bitten person. Some insects inject formic acid, which can cause an immediate skin reaction often resulting in redness and swelling in the injured area. Stings from fire ants, bees, wasps and hornets are usually painful, and may stimulate a dangerous allergic reaction called anaphylaxis for at-risk patients, and some wasps can also have a powerful bite along with a sting. Bites from mosquitoes and fleas are more likely to cause itching than pain.
The skin reaction to insect bites and stings usually lasts for up to a few days. However, in some cases the local reaction can last for up to two years. These bites are sometimes misdiagnosed as other types of benign or cancerous lesions.[1]
Contents
- 1 Signs and symptoms of insect stings
- 1.1 Characteristics of feeding bites of insects and other arthropods
- 1.2 Microscopic appearance
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Signs and symptoms of insect stings
Low-magnification micrograph showing wedge-shaped perivascular inflammation (superficial dermal perivascular lymphoeosinophilic infiltrate), the histomorphologic appearance of an insect bite (H&E stain).
The reaction to a sting is of three types. The normal reaction involves the area around the bite with redness, itchiness, and pain. A large local reaction occurs when the area of swelling is greater than 5 cm. Systemic reactions are when symptoms occur in areas besides that of the bites.[2]
The left side of the image is showing the temperature increase caused by an insect bite after about 28 hours.
Characteristics of feeding bites of insects and other arthropods
Feeding bites have characteristic patterns and symptoms, a function of the feeding habits of the offending pest and the chemistry of its saliva.
| Pest |
Preferred body part |
Felt at time of bite |
Reaction |
| mosquitoes |
exposed appendages |
often |
Low raised welt, itches several hours. |
| midges and no-see-ums |
exposed appendages |
usually |
Itches several hours. |
| fleas |
prefer ankles and bare feet |
usually |
May make red itchy welt; several days. Later bites are less severe. |
| biting flies (Tabanidae) |
any exposed skin |
painful and immediate |
Painful welt, several hours. |
| bed bugs |
appendages, neck, exposed skin |
usually not |
Low red itchy welts, usually several together resembling rash, slow to develop and can last weeks. |
| lice |
pubic area or scalp |
usually not |
Infested area intensely itchy, with red welts at bite sites. |
| larval ticks |
Anywhere on body, but prefer covered skin, crevices. |
Usually not; may be scratched off before they are seen. |
Intensely itchy red welts lasting over a week. |
| adult ticks |
covered skin, crevices, entire body |
usually not |
Itchy welt, several days. May transmit diseases |
Microscopic appearance
The histomorphologic appearance of insect bites is usually characterized by a wedge-shaped superficial dermal perivascular infiltrate consisting of abundant lymphocytes and scattered eosinophils. This appearance is non-specific, i.e. it may be seen in a number of conditions including:[3]
- Drug reactions,
- Urticarial reactions,
- Prevesicular early stage of bullous pemphigoid, and
- HIV related dermatoses.
See also
- List of biting or stinging arthropods
- Spider bite
- Insect bite relief stick
- Schmidt Sting Pain Index
- Bee sting
- Allergy
References
- ^ Allen, Arthur C. (March 1948). "Persistent "Insect Bites" (Dermal Eosinophilic Granulomas) Simulating Lymphoblastomas, Histiocytoses, and Squamous Cell Carcinomas". Am J Pathol. 24 (2): 367–387. PMC 1942711. PMID 18904647.
- ^ Goddard, Jerome (2002). Physician's guide to arthropods of medical importance. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-8493-1387-2.
- ^ Alsaad, KO.; Ghazarian, D. (Dec 2005). "My approach to superficial inflammatory dermatoses.". J Clin Pathol 58 (12): 1233–41. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.027151. PMC 1770784. PMID 16311340.
External links
- Venomous Arthropods chapter in United States Environmental Protection Agency and University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences National Public Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual
|
General wounds and injuries (T08-T35, 870-949)
|
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General wound/
trauma |
Blunt trauma/
superficial/closed |
| abrasions |
|
|
| blisters |
- Blister (Blood blister
- Coma blister
- Delayed blister
- Edema blister
- Fracture blister
- Friction blister
- Sucking blister)
|
|
| bruises |
- Bruise/Hematoma/Ecchymosis
- Battle's sign
- Raccoon eyes
- Black eye
- Subungual hematoma
- Cullen's sign
- Grey Turner's sign
- Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
|
|
| bites |
- Animal bite: Insect bite
- Spider bite
|
|
|
| Penetrating trauma/open |
| Animal bites: |
|
|
| Other: |
- Ballistic trauma
- Stab wound
|
|
|
|
| Foreign body |
|
|
| Other |
- Aerosol burn
- Burn/Corrosion/Chemical burn
- Frostbite
- Occupational injuries
- Traumatic amputation
|
|
| By region |
- Hand injury
- Head injury
- Chest trauma
- Abdominal trauma
|
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|
|
|
noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
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proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
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|
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Animal bites and stings (X20, E900–E909)
|
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Arthropod bites
and stings |
|
Arachnid
|
- Demodex mite bite
- Scorpion sting
- Spider bite / Arachnidism (latrodectism
- loxoscelism)
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|
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Insect bites and stings
|
- Ant sting
- Bee sting
- Cimicosis
- Pulicosis
- Reduviid bite
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Myriapoda
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- Centipede bite
- Millipede burn
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| Vertebrate |
- Alligator attack
- Bear attack
- Boar attack
- Cougar attack
- Coyote attack
- Crocodile attack
- Dingo attack
- Dog attack
- Killer whale attack
- Leopard attack
- Lizard bite
- Shark attack
- Snakebite
- Stingray injury
- Stonefish sting
- Tiger attack
- Wolf attack
|
|
| Other |
- Bristleworm sting
- Cephalopod attack
- Coral dermatitis
- Hydroid dermatitis
- Jellyfish dermatitis / Jellyfish sting
- Leech bite
- Portuguese man-of-war dermatitis
- Sea anemone dermatitis
- Sea urchin injury
- Seabather's eruption
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Increases in anaphylaxis fatalities in Australia 1997 to 2013.
- Mullins RJ1,2, Wainstein BK3,4, Barnes EH5, Liew WK6, Campbell DE7,8.
- Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.Clin Exp Allergy.2016 May 3. doi: 10.1111/cea.12748. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Recent epidemiological studies indicate increases in Australian, UK and US hospital anaphylaxis admission rates.OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine whether Australian anaphylaxis fatalities are increasing in parallel and to examine the characteristics of fatalities recorded
- PMID 27144664
- Elevated and cross-responsive CD1a-reactive T cells in bee and wasp venom allergic individuals.
- Subramaniam S1, Aslam A2, Misbah SA3, Salio M1, Cerundolo V1, Moody DB4, Ogg G1.
- European journal of immunology.Eur J Immunol.2016 Jan;46(1):242-52. doi: 10.1002/eji.201545869. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
- The role of CD1a-reactive T cells in human allergic disease is unknown. We have previously shown that circulating CD1a-reactive T cells recognize neolipid antigens generated by bee and wasp venom phospholipase, and here tested the hypothesis that venom-responsive CD1a-reactive T cells associate with
- PMID 26518614
- Safety of Ultrarush Venom Immunotherapy: Comparison Between Children and Adults.
- Nittner-Marszalska M, Cichocka-Jarosz E, Małaczyńska T, Kraluk B, Rosiek-Biegus M, Kosinska M, Pawłowicz R, Lis G.
- Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology.J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol.2016;26(1):40-7.
- BACKGROUND: The ultrarush protocol is an attractive approach in the buildup phase of venom immunotherapy (VIT-UR). However, the degree of risk of VIT-UR in children remains unknown. The objective of this study was to compare the safety of VIT-UR in children and adults.METHODS: We performed a study b
- PMID 27012015
Japanese Journal
- 動物性皮膚症の再燃, 遅発反応 : 昆虫, クラゲ, サンゴによる
- 西日本皮膚科 = The Nishinihon journal of dermatology 60(1), 46-49, 1998-02-01
- NAID 10019106349
Related Links
- About bites and stings In the UK there are a variety of biting and stinging insects, some of which are listed below. Common biting insects include flies, fleas, midges, mites and mosquitoes. Common stinging insects ...
- Find out what the sources are of insect bites, which insects causes stings or bites and what does a bite look like. ... Insect bites often cause one or more red bumps that are usually itchy and sometimes painful. Often there's a small ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- insect bite、insect bites and stings
[★]
- 英
- insect bites and stings, insect bite
- 関
- 虫刺され、昆虫咬傷、刺咬症
[★]
- 関
- bites and stings、biting、sting
[★]
- 関
- bite、bites and stings、pricking pain、tingling
[★]
- 関
- a few、a little、slight、slightly、some