刺虫症
WordNet
- a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person
- penetrate or cut, as with a knife; "The fork bit into the surface"
- the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws (同)chomp
- a portion removed from the whole; "the governments weekly bite from my paycheck"
- a light informal meal (同)collation, snack
- (angling) an instance of a fish taking the bait; "after fishing for an hour he still had not had a bite"
- to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws; "Gunny invariably tried to bite her" (同)seize with teeth
- cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort; "The sun burned his face" (同)sting, burn
- a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte"
- piece of metal held in horses mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"
- the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"
- the part of a key that enters a lock and lifts the tumblers
- a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye" (同)chip, flake, fleck, scrap
- causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold; "bitter cold"; "a biting wind" (同)bitter
- small air-breathing arthropod
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …'を'『かむ』,かじる,くわえる / 〈虫が〉…'を'刺す,食う / 〈こしょうなどが〉…'を'刺激する;〈寒さが〉…‘に'しみる;〈霜が〉…'を'いためる;〈酸が〉…'を'腐食す / る / 〈歯車や機械などが〉…‘に'かみ合う;〈刃物などが〉…‘に'切り(食い)込む / かむ;かみつく;〈魚が〉えさに食いつく / 〈寒さが〉しみる;〈こしょうなどが〉刺激する;〈言葉などが〉(…に)食い込む《+『into』+『名』) / (歯車などが)かみ合う,空回りしない / 『かむこと』,食いつくこと;(釣りで,魚の)食い / 〈C〉(食べ物の)1口[分]《+『of』+『名』》;《話》軽い食事 / 〈C〉かみ傷,(虫などの)刺した跡 / 〈U〉ぴっとする刺激;辛み;(傷の)痛み;激痛 / 〈U〉(機械などの)かみ合い
- (…の)『小片』,少量,少し(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《a~》《話》わずかの時間,しばらく;ちよっと,少し / 《米俗》12セント半;《英》小銭 / =bit part
- (くつわの)はみ / 錐(きり)の先;(かんなの)刃 / (かぎの)かかり / 〈馬〉‘に'はみをふくませる,はみに慣れさせる
- bitの過去・過去分詞
- ビット(電算機の情報量の基本単位)
- 鋭い,痛烈な(sharp) / 膚を刺すような(cutting)
- 『昆虫』;(一般に)虫
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/10/16 00:18:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Insect bites and stings |
Classification and external resources |
Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, biting
|
ICD-10 |
T14.1, X23-X25, W57 |
ICD-9 |
919.4, 989.5, E905.3, E905.5, E906.4 |
MedlinePlus |
000033 |
MeSH |
D007299 |
Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off the bitten person. Some insects inject formic acid, which can cause an immediate skin reaction often resulting in redness and swelling in the injured area. Stings from fire ants, bees, wasps and hornets are usually painful, and may stimulate a dangerous allergic reaction called anaphylaxis for at-risk patients, and some wasps can also have a powerful bite along with a sting. Bites from mosquitoes and fleas are more likely to cause itching than pain.
The skin reaction to insect bites and stings usually lasts for up to a few days. However, in some cases the local reaction can last for up to two years. These bites are sometimes misdiagnosed as other types of benign or cancerous lesions.[1]
Contents
- 1 Signs and symptoms of insect stings
- 1.1 Characteristics of feeding bites of insects and other arthropods
- 1.2 Microscopic appearance
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Signs and symptoms of insect stings
Low-magnification micrograph showing wedge-shaped perivascular inflammation (superficial dermal perivascular lymphoeosinophilic infiltrate), the histomorphologic appearance of an insect bite (H&E stain).
The reaction to a sting is of three types. The normal reaction involves the area around the bite with redness, itchiness, and pain. A large local reaction occurs when the area of swelling is greater than 5 cm. Systemic reactions are when symptoms occur in areas besides that of the bites.[2]
The left side of the image is showing the temperature increase caused by an insect bite after about 28 hours.
Characteristics of feeding bites of insects and other arthropods
Feeding bites have characteristic patterns and symptoms, a function of the feeding habits of the offending pest and the chemistry of its saliva.
Pest |
Preferred body part |
Felt at time of bite |
Reaction |
mosquitoes |
exposed appendages |
often |
Low raised welt, itches several hours. |
midges and no-see-ums |
exposed appendages |
usually |
Itches several hours. |
fleas |
prefer ankles and bare feet |
usually |
May make red itchy welt; several days. Later bites are less severe. |
biting flies (Tabanidae) |
any exposed skin |
painful and immediate |
Painful welt, several hours. |
bed bugs |
appendages, neck, exposed skin |
usually not |
Low red itchy welts, usually several together resembling rash, slow to develop and can last weeks. |
lice |
pubic area or scalp |
usually not |
Infested area intensely itchy, with red welts at bite sites. |
larval ticks |
Anywhere on body, but prefer covered skin, crevices. |
Usually not; may be scratched off before they are seen. |
Intensely itchy red welts lasting over a week. |
adult ticks |
covered skin, crevices, entire body |
usually not |
Itchy welt, several days. May transmit diseases |
Microscopic appearance
The histomorphologic appearance of insect bites is usually characterized by a wedge-shaped superficial dermal perivascular infiltrate consisting of abundant lymphocytes and scattered eosinophils. This appearance is non-specific, i.e. it may be seen in a number of conditions including:[3]
- Drug reactions,
- Urticarial reactions,
- Prevesicular early stage of bullous pemphigoid, and
- HIV related dermatoses.
See also
- List of biting or stinging arthropods
- Spider bite
- Insect bite relief stick
- Schmidt Sting Pain Index
- Bee sting
- Allergy
References
- ^ Allen, Arthur C. (March 1948). "Persistent "Insect Bites" (Dermal Eosinophilic Granulomas) Simulating Lymphoblastomas, Histiocytoses, and Squamous Cell Carcinomas". Am J Pathol. 24 (2): 367–387. PMC 1942711. PMID 18904647.
- ^ Goddard, Jerome (2002). Physician's guide to arthropods of medical importance. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-8493-1387-2.
- ^ Alsaad, KO.; Ghazarian, D. (Dec 2005). "My approach to superficial inflammatory dermatoses.". J Clin Pathol 58 (12): 1233–41. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.027151. PMC 1770784. PMID 16311340.
External links
- Venomous Arthropods chapter in United States Environmental Protection Agency and University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences National Public Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual
General wounds and injuries (T08-T35, 870-949)
|
|
General wound/
trauma |
Blunt trauma/
superficial/closed |
abrasions |
|
|
blisters |
- Blister (Blood blister
- Coma blister
- Delayed blister
- Edema blister
- Fracture blister
- Friction blister
- Sucking blister)
|
|
bruises |
- Bruise/Hematoma/Ecchymosis
- Battle's sign
- Raccoon eyes
- Black eye
- Subungual hematoma
- Cullen's sign
- Grey Turner's sign
- Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
|
|
bites |
- Animal bite: Insect bite
- Spider bite
|
|
|
Penetrating trauma/open |
Animal bites: |
|
|
Other: |
- Ballistic trauma
- Stab wound
|
|
|
|
Foreign body |
|
|
Other |
- Aerosol burn
- Burn/Corrosion/Chemical burn
- Frostbite
- Occupational injuries
- Traumatic amputation
|
|
By region |
- Hand injury
- Head injury
- Chest trauma
- Abdominal trauma
|
|
|
|
noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
|
|
|
|
Animal bites and stings (X20, E900–E909)
|
|
Arthropod bites
and stings |
Arachnid
|
- Demodex mite bite
- Scorpion sting
- Spider bite / Arachnidism (latrodectism
- loxoscelism)
|
|
Insect bites and stings
|
- Ant sting
- Bee sting
- Cimicosis
- Pulicosis
- Reduviid bite
|
|
Myriapoda
|
- Centipede bite
- Millipede burn
|
|
|
Vertebrate |
- Alligator attack
- Bear attack
- Boar attack
- Cougar attack
- Coyote attack
- Crocodile attack
- Dingo attack
- Dog attack
- Killer whale attack
- Leopard attack
- Lizard bite
- Shark attack
- Snakebite
- Stingray injury
- Stonefish sting
- Tiger attack
- Wolf attack
|
|
Other |
- Bristleworm sting
- Cephalopod attack
- Coral dermatitis
- Hydroid dermatitis
- Jellyfish dermatitis / Jellyfish sting
- Leech bite
- Portuguese man-of-war dermatitis
- Sea anemone dermatitis
- Sea urchin injury
- Seabather's eruption
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Acute and chronic effects of atmospheric oxygen on the feeding behavior of Drosophila melanogaster larvae.
- Farzin M1, Albert T1, Pierce N1, VandenBrooks JM1, Dodge T1, Harrison JF2.
- Journal of insect physiology.J Insect Physiol.2014 Sep;68:23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.06.017. Epub 2014 Jul 4.
- All insects studied to date show reduced growth rates in hypoxia. Drosophila melanogaster reared in moderate hypoxia (10kPa PO2) grow more slowly and form smaller adults, but the mechanisms responsible are unclear, as metabolic rates are not oxygen-limited. It has been shown that individual fruit fl
- PMID 25008193
- Haas H1, Tran A2.
- Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie.Arch Pediatr.2014 Aug;21(8):913-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
- Althought serious illnesses can be transmitted by mosquitoes, the most frequent manifestations are due to the contact with saliva of mosquitoes during the blood meal. Culex and Aedes are meeting in countries with moderate climates. Clinical signs vary according to the immunoallergical response, from
- PMID 24954785
- A case of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosed by serology.
- Okumura Y1, Yamauchi A, Nagano I, Itoh M, Hagiwara K, Takahashi K, Uezato H, Maeda M, Seishima M.
- The Journal of dermatology.J Dermatol.2014 Aug;41(8):739-42. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.12564. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
- A 43-year-old Japanese Bolivian male had been suffering from a right leg ulcer after an insect bite during his residence in Bolivia. The ulcer healed after herbal medicine treatment. Ten years later, the patient had symptoms of nasal obstruction, nasal bleeding, and pharyngodynia, which were accompa
- PMID 25041360
Japanese Journal
- <I>Nocardia brasiliensis</I> による膿瘍型皮膚ノカルジア症と考えた1症例
- 池谷 由貴,畑 康樹,山本 奈緒 [他],小栗 豊子
- Medical Mycology Journal 55(1), J19-J23, 2014
- 58歳,女性.血小板減少性紫斑病,狭心症にて投薬加療中.初診の1週間前より左アキレス腱に虫刺症様皮疹あり.3,4日前より同部が浅い膿瘍となり,その後左下肢全体に発赤・腫脹を認め,圧痛を伴ってきたため他院を受診し,セフジニル(CFDN)カプセルを1日分処方され,当院を紹介受診した.初診時,発熱などの全身症状を認めず,左踵に膿瘍,左下肢にリンパ管に沿った線状の発赤・熱感を認め,左鼠径部リンパ節腫脹も …
- NAID 130003397218
- 土居 敏明,辻村 剛,城村 拓也,朝倉 麻紀子
- 皮膚の科学 12(5), 329-330, 2013
- (皮膚の科学,12: 329-330, 2013)
- NAID 130004546937
- 成田 博実,青木 洋子,出盛 允啓,緒方 克己,津守 伸一郎,金田 礼子,菊池 英維,菊池 武英,黒川 基樹,黒木 康博,田尻 明彦,中野 俊二,楢原 進一郎,西田 隆昭,古結 英樹
- 西日本皮膚科 75(1), 58-64, 2013
- 2010 年 4 月 20 日に宮崎県児湯郡都農町で発生した口蹄疫が全県下に拡大蔓延 (発生農場 292カ所, 発生自治体 5 市 6 町) し, 約 29 万頭の家畜が犠牲になった。その防疫作業に伴う皮膚病変について宮崎県内の皮膚科医へのアンケート調査で 50 例を集計できた。年齢は 20~75 歳 (平均 42.0 歳), 男 45 例, 女 5 例であった。発生月は 5 月 17 例, 6 …
- NAID 130004475503
Related Links
- Insect bites and stings can cause an immediate skin reaction. The bite from fire ants and the sting from bees, wasps, and hornets are usually painful. Bites caused by mosquitoes, fleas, and mites are more likely to ...
- Tick Bites Once a tick latches onto skin, it often moves to the warm, moist armpits and groin -- feeding on blood and passing on any disease it carries. A tick bite can also trigger an allergic reaction. If you have a tick, it is important to remove it properly
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- insect sting、insect bite
- 関
- 虫刺され、昆虫咬傷、昆虫刺傷、虫さされ、咬虫症、節足動物
[★]
- 英
- insect bite、insect sting
- 関
- 昆虫咬傷、昆虫刺傷、刺虫症、昆虫刺咬症、虫さされ、咬虫症
[★]
- 関
- insect bite、insect bites and stings
[★]
- 英
- insect sting、insect bite
- 関
- 虫刺され、昆虫咬傷、昆虫刺傷、刺虫症、咬虫症
[★]
- 英
- bites and stings, insect bite
- 同
- 昆虫刺咬症
- 関
- かみつき、刺痛、刺咬傷
[★]
昆虫刺咬症
- 関
- insect bite、insect sting
[★]
- 関
- bites and stings、biting、sting
[★]
- 関
- a few、a little、slight、slightly、some
[★]
- 関
- bite