- 関
- insect bite、insect bites and stings
WordNet
- cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging; "His remark stung her"
- a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insects stinger into skin (同)bite, insect_bite
- a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung; "the sting of death"; "he felt the stinging of nettles" (同)stinging
- deliver a sting to; "A bee stung my arm yesterday" (同)bite, prick
- small air-breathing arthropod
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈動植物が〉(針・とげなどで)…‘を'『刺す』 / 〈神・舌など〉‘を'『ひりひりさせる』,ちくちくさせる / 〈人〉‘の'『心を苦しめる』 / 〈人〉‘を'刺激して(…)させる,駆りたてて(…)させる《+『名』+『to』(『into』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 《俗》(…という大金を)〈人〉‘から'だまし取る,ぼる,《+『名』〈人〉+『for』+『名』》 / 〈ハチなどが〉『刺す』 / 〈体の一部が〉刺すように痛む / 〈香辛料などが〉ひりひりした味方がする / 苦しむ,いらいらする;〈つらい事などが〉心を苦しめる / 〈C〉『刺すこと』 / 〈C〉〈U〉『刺し傷』,刺された痛み / 〈C〉〈U〉(心・体の)激しい痛み / 〈C〉皮肉,あてこすり / 〈C〉(ハチなどの)針,(ヘビなどの)毒牙,(バラなどの)とげ
- 『昆虫』;(一般に)虫
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/04/05 13:03:25」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Insect bites and stings |
Classification and external resources |
Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, biting |
ICD-10 |
T14.1, X23-X25, W57 |
ICD-9 |
919.4, 989.5, E905.3, E905.5, E906.4 |
MedlinePlus |
000033 |
MeSH |
D007299 |
Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off the bitten person. Some insects inject formic acid, which can cause an immediate skin reaction often resulting in redness and swelling in the injured area. Stings from fire ants, bees, wasps and hornets are usually painful, and may stimulate a dangerous allergic reaction called anaphylaxis for at-risk patients, and some wasps can also have a powerful bite along with a sting. Bites from mosquitoes and fleas are more likely to cause itching than pain.
The skin reaction to insect bites and stings usually lasts for up to a few days. However, in some cases the local reaction can last for up to two years. These bites are sometimes misdiagnosed as other types of benign or cancerous lesions.[1]
Contents
- 1 Signs and symptoms of insect stings
- 1.1 Characteristics of feeding bites of insects and other arthropods
- 1.2 Microscopic appearance
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
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Signs and symptoms of insect stings
Low-magnification micrograph showing wedge-shaped perivascular inflammation (superficial dermal perivascular lymphoeosinophilic infiltrate), the histomorphologic appearance of an insect bite (H&E stain).
The reaction to a sting is of three types. The normal reaction involves the area around the bite with redness, itchiness, and pain. A large local reaction occurs when the area of swelling is greater than 5 cm. Systemic reactions are when symptoms occur in areas besides that of the bites.[2]
Characteristics of feeding bites of insects and other arthropods
Feeding bites have characteristic patterns and symptoms, a function of the feeding habits of the offending pest and the chemistry of its saliva.
Pest |
Preferred body part |
Felt at time of bite |
Reaction |
mosquitoes |
exposed appendages |
often |
Low raised welt, itches several hours. |
midges and no-see-ums |
exposed appendages |
usually |
Itches several hours. |
fleas |
prefer ankles and bare feet |
usually |
May make red itchy welt; several days. Later bites are less severe. |
biting flies (Tabanidae) |
any exposed skin |
painful and immediate |
Painful welt, several hours. |
bedbugs |
appendages, neck, exposed skin |
usually not |
Low red itchy welts, usually several together resembling rash, slow to develop and can last weeks. |
lice |
pubic area or scalp |
usually not |
Infested area intensely itchy, with red welts at bite sites. |
larval ticks |
Anywhere on body, but prefer covered skin, crevices. |
Usually not; may be scratched off before they are seen. |
Intensely itchy red welts lasting over a week. |
adult ticks |
covered skin, crevices, entire body |
usually not |
Itchy welt, several days. May transmit diseases |
Microscopic appearance
The histomorphologic appearance of insect bites is usually characterized by a wedge-shaped superficial dermal perivascular infiltrate consisting of abundant lymphocytes and scattered eosinophils. This appearance is non-specific, i.e. it may be seen in a number of conditions including:[3]
- Drug reactions,
- Urticarial reactions,
- Prevesicular early stage of bullous pemphigoid, and
- HIV related dermatoses.
See also
- List of biting or stinging arthropods
- Spider bite
- Insect bite relief stick
- Schmidt Sting Pain Index
- Bee sting
- Allergy
References
- ^ Allen, Arthur C. (March 1948). "Persistent "Insect Bites" (Dermal Eosinophilic Granulomas) Simulating Lymphoblastomas, Histiocytoses, and Squamous Cell Carcinomas". Am J Pathol. 24 (2): 367–387. PMC 1942711. PMID 18904647.
- ^ Goddard, Jerome (2002). Physician's guide to arthropods of medical importance. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-8493-1387-2.
- ^ Alsaad, KO.; Ghazarian, D. (Dec 2005). "My approach to superficial inflammatory dermatoses.". J Clin Pathol 58 (12): 1233–41. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.027151. PMC 1770784. PMID 16311340.
External links
- Venomous Arthropods chapter in United States Environmental Protection Agency and University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences National Public Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual
General wounds and injuries (T08-T35, 870-949)
|
|
General Wound/
trauma |
Blunt trauma/
superficial/closed
|
Abrasion (Avulsion)
Blister (Blood blister • Coma blister • Delayed blister • Edema blister • Fracture blister • Friction blister • Sucking blister)
Bruise/Hematoma/Ecchymosis (Battle's sign, Raccoon eyes, Black eye, Subungual hematoma, Cullen's sign, Grey Turner's sign, Retroperitoneal hemorrhage)
Animal bite: Insect bite · Spider bite
|
|
Penetrating trauma/open
|
Animal bite: Snakebite · Lizard bite
Ballistic trauma · Stab wound
|
|
|
Foreign body |
In alimentary tract (Bezoar)
|
|
Other |
Burn/Corrosion/Chemical burn · Frostbite · Aerosol burn · Traumatic amputation
|
|
By region |
Hand injury · Head injury · Chest trauma · Abdominal trauma
|
|
|
|
noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
|
|
|
|
Animal bites and stings (X20, E900–E909)
|
|
Arthropod bites
and stings |
Arachnid
|
- Demodex mite bite
- Scorpion sting
- Spider bite / Arachnidism
|
|
Insect bites and stings
|
- Ant sting
- Bee sting
- Cimicosis
- Pulicosis
- Reduviid bite
|
|
Myriapoda
|
- Centipede bite
- Millipede burn
|
|
|
Vertebrate |
- Alligator attack
- Bear attack
- Cougar attack
- Coyote attack
- Crocodile attack
- Dingo attack
- Dog attack
- Killer whale attack
- Leopard attack
- Lizard bite
- Shark attack
- Snakebite
- Stingray injury
- Stonefish sting
- Tiger attack
- Wolf attack
|
|
Other |
- Bristleworm sting
- Cephalopod aggression
- Coral dermatitis
- Hydroid dermatitis
- Jellyfish dermatitis / Jellyfish sting
- Leech bite
- Portuguese man-of-war dermatitis
- Sea anemone dermatitis
- Sea urchin injury
- Seabather's eruption
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The importance of tissue specificity for RNA-seq: highlighting the errors of composite structure extractions.
- Johnson BR, Atallah J, Plachetzki DC.AbstractBACKGROUND: A composite biological structure, such as an insect head or abdomen, contains many internal structures with distinct functions. Composite structures are often used in RNA-seq studies, though it is unclear how expression of the same gene in different tissues and structures within the same structure affects the measurement (or even utility) of the resulting patterns of gene expression. Here we determine how complex composite tissue structure affects measures of gene expression using RNA-seq.
- BMC genomics.BMC Genomics.2013 Aug 28;14(1):586. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: A composite biological structure, such as an insect head or abdomen, contains many internal structures with distinct functions. Composite structures are often used in RNA-seq studies, though it is unclear how expression of the same gene in different tissues and structures within the same
- PMID 23985010
- Insecticidal bed nets and filariasis transmission in Papua New Guinea.
- Reimer LJ, Thomsen EK, Tisch DJ, Henry-Halldin CN, Zimmerman PA, Baea ME, Dagoro H, Susapu M, Hetzel MW, Bockarie MJ, Michael E, Siba PM, Kazura JW.SourcePapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
- The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2013 Aug 22;369(8):745-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1207594.
- BACKGROUND: Global efforts to eliminate lymphatic filariasis are based on the annual mass administration of antifilarial drugs to reduce the microfilaria reservoir available to the mosquito vector. Insecticide-treated bed nets are being widely used in areas in which filariasis and malaria are coende
- PMID 23964936
- Rules and mechanisms of punishment learning in honey bees: the aversive conditioning of the sting extension response.
- Tedjakumala SR, Giurfa M.SourceUniversité de Toulouse, UPS, Research Centre for Animal Cognition, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France.
- The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2013 Aug 15;216(Pt 16):2985-97. doi: 10.1242/jeb.086629.
- Honeybees constitute established model organisms for the study of appetitive learning and memory. In recent years, the establishment of the technique of olfactory conditioning of the sting extension response (SER) has yielded new insights into the rules and mechanisms of aversive learning in insects
- PMID 23885086
Japanese Journal
- Proprioceptors involved in stinging response of the honeybee, Apis mellifera
- Ogawa Hiroto,Kawakami Zenji,Yamaguchi Tsuneo
- Journal of Insect
- … The campaniform sensilla are located on the surface of the tapering sting-shaft, which comprises an unpaired stylet and paired lancets. … The sensory afferents of the campaniform sensilla display slow-adapted firing responses to deformation of the cuticle that would be caused by the action of inserting the sting into a substrate, and their afferent signals induce and/or prolong the stinging response. …
- NAID 120003464631
- IL3 Insect Venom Allergy and Sting Anaphylaxis : What Is Old and What Is New
- カキ平棚仕立て栽培での多目的ネット被覆による減農薬栽培の害虫防除効果と果実品質に及ぼす影響
- 松田 和也,藤島 宏之,矢羽田 第二郎 [他],ほか2名
- 福岡県農業総合試験場研究報告 (25), 77-81, 2006-03-00
- カキ平棚仕立て栽培に多目的ネットを被覆し、害虫防除効果および果実品質と次年度の雌花数等への影響について検討した。ネット区では、6月下旬-7月上旬から収穫期の11月下旬-12月上旬まで6×6mmおよび5×2.5mm目合いのネットを被覆し、殺虫剤の散布回数を減らした。殺虫剤散布回数が6回のネット被覆区と10.7回の露地栽培区との比較を行った結果、健全果率は露地と同等であった。ネット被覆区ではカメムシの …
- NAID 40015215790
Related Links
- sting (sting) 1. injury due to a biotoxin introduced into an individual or with which he comes in contact, together with the mechanical trauma incident to its introduction. 2. the organ used to inflict such injury. sting (stĭng) v. 1. To pierce ...
- sting (stĭng) v. stung (stŭng), sting·ing, stings v.tr. 1. To pierce or wound painfully with a sharp-pointed structure or organ, as that of certain insects. 2. To cause to feel a sharp, smarting pain: smoke stinging our eyes. 3. To cause ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- insect sting、insect bite
- 関
- 虫刺され、昆虫咬傷、昆虫刺傷、虫さされ、咬虫症、節足動物
[★]
- 英
- insect bite、insect sting
- 関
- 昆虫咬傷、昆虫刺傷、刺虫症、昆虫刺咬症、虫さされ、咬虫症
[★]
- 英
- insect sting、insect bite
- 関
- 虫刺され、昆虫咬傷、昆虫刺傷、刺虫症、咬虫症
[★]
- 英
- insect sting
- 関
- 虫刺され、昆虫刺傷、刺虫症、昆虫刺咬症、虫さされ
[★]
- 英
- insect sting
- 関
- 虫刺され、昆虫咬傷、刺虫症、虫さされ
[★]
- 関
- bite、bites and stings、pricking pain、tingling