WordNet
- unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion; "free expansion"; "free oxygen"; "a free electron"
- people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave" (同)free people
- free from obligations or duties (同)discharge
- free or remove obstruction from; "free a path across the cluttered floor" (同)disengage
- grant freedom to; free from confinement (同)liberate, release, unloose, unloosen, loose
- not literal; "a loose interpretation of what she had been told"; "a free translation of the poem" (同)loose, liberal
- make (information) available for publication; "release the list with the names of the prisoners" (同)release
- able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; "free enterprise"; "a free port"; "a free country"; "I have an hour free"; "free will"; "free of racism"; "feel free to stay as long as you wish"; "a free choice"
- not held in servitude; "after the Civil War he was a free man"
- not occupied or in use; "a free locker"; "a free lane"
- be very cold, below the freezing point; "It is freezing in Kalamazoo"
- prohibit the conversion or use of (assets); "Blocked funds"; "Freeze the assets of this hostile government" (同)block, immobilize, immobilise
- the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid (同)freezing
- weather cold enough to cause freezing (同)frost
- stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it; "Suspend the aid to the war-torn country" (同)suspend
- anesthetize by cold
- be cold; "I could freeze to death in this office when the air conditioning is turned on"
- cause to freeze; "Freeze the leftover food"
- change to ice; "The water in the bowl froze"
- suddenly behave coldly and formally; "She froze when she saw her ex-husband"
- an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement; "a halt in the arms race"; "a nuclear freeze" (同)halt
- fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level; "a freeze on hiring"
- change from a liquid to a solid when cold; "Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit" (同)freeze out, freeze down
- stop moving or become immobilized; "When he saw the police car he froze" (同)stop dead
- copy that is not the original; something that has been copied (同)replication, reproduction
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (束縛された状態になく)『自由な』,自由の身の / (国家・国民などが)『独立している』 / (思想・行為などが)強制されない,自発的な / (動作が)拘束されない,無理のない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(苦痛・制約などを)『免れている』,(誤り・偏見などの)ない《+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be free to』do》『自由に』…『できる』 / (仕事から)解放された,暇になった;(部屋などが)使用されていない,空いた / 『無料の』;無税の / 出し惜しみしない / 遠慮のない,慎みがない / (道路などが)障害のない,自由に通れる / 固定していない,離れた / 無料で / 自由に,妨げられずに(freely) / (…から)〈人・国など〉‘を'『自由にする』,解放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (困難などから)〈人〉‘を'救う《+『名』+『form』+『名』》 / (障害などを)〈人・物〉‘から'取り除く《+『名』+『of』(『from』)+『名』》 / (物を)…‘から'片付ける,外す《+『名』+『of』+『名』》
- 『凍る』;冷凍される / 《『it』を主語にして》凍るほど寒い;《it・場所を主語にして》氷が張る / 〈体が〉凍える,《話》冷えきる / (恐怖・シヨックなどで)〈体などが〉こわばる,〈態度などが〉ぎごちなくなる;ぞっと(ぎょっと)する;〈気持ちなどが〉冷たくなる,ひんやりする / (霜などで)〈植物が〉枯れる / 〈物〉‘を'『凍らせる』,冷凍する / 〈人〉‘を'『凍えさせる』,凍死させる / …‘を'『ぞっとさせる』;〈体・態度など〉‘を'こわばらせる《+『名』+『up』,+『up』+『名』》 / 〈気持ちなど〉‘を'冷たくする / 〈物価など〉‘を'凍結する / 氷結,凍結状態 / (物価・賃金などの)凍結
- (原作者が作った)原作の写し / 模写,複製(copy),模型
- 凍るように寒い,(雨などが)氷混じりの / 冷凍する / 冷淡な,よそよそしい / 《副詞的に》凍るように
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 出産年齢の上昇に伴う受胎能保持の選択肢 fertility preserving options for women of advancing age
- 2. 生殖腺毒性を有する治療または生殖腺切除術を施行した患者における不妊の予防 fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic treatment or gonadal resection
- 3. 気管支鏡凍結外科手術：原則および手技 bronchoscopic cryosurgery principles and technique
- 4. 自己免疫の概要 overview of autoimmunity
- 5. 寒冷刺激頭痛 cold stimulus headache
English Journal
- Nanoscale analysis reveals agonist-sensitive and heterogeneous pools of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate in the plasma membrane.
- Yoshida A1, Shigekuni M1, Tanabe K2, Fujita A3.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2016 Jun;1858(6):1298-305. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
- Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate [PtdIns(4)P] is the immediate precursor of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2], which is localized to the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane and has been reported to possess multiple cell biological functions. Direct evidence showing the dis
- PMID 26972044
- Functional Properties of Dendritic Gap Junctions in Cerebellar Golgi Cells.
- Szoboszlay M1, Lőrincz A2, Lanore F3, Vervaeke K3, Silver RA4, Nusser Z5.
- Neuron.Neuron.2016 Jun 1;90(5):1043-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.03.029. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
- The strength and variability of electrical synaptic connections between GABAergic interneurons are key determinants of spike synchrony within neuronal networks. However, little is known about how electrical coupling strength is determined due to the inaccessibility of gap junctions on the dendritic
- PMID 27133465
- Combined Optogenetic and Freeze-fracture Replica Immunolabeling to Examine Input-specific Arrangement of Glutamate Receptors in the Mouse Amygdala.
- Schönherr S1, Seewald A1, Kasugai Y1, Bosch D2, Ehrlich I2, Ferraguti F3.
- Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.J Vis Exp.2016 Apr 15;(110). doi: 10.3791/53853.
- Freeze-fracture electron microscopy has been a major technique in ultrastructural research for over 40 years. However, the lack of effective means to study the molecular composition of membranes produced a significant decline in its use. Recently, there has been a major revival in freeze-fracture el
- PMID 27167567
Japanese Journal
- 二糖類水溶液の凍結と氷準安定相の形成(<特集>準安定相の形成と結晶成長)
- 内田 努,竹谷 敏
- 日本結晶成長学会誌 40(4), 238-243, 2014-01
- … Two kinds of experiments, the transmission electron microscopic observations of freeze-fractured replica films and the powder x-ray diffraction measurements, on the quenched trehalose solutions revealed that the crystal growth of ice Ih crystallites was inhibited to grow by the non-crystalline trehalose phase. …
- NAID 110009767337
- 3-D structural analysis of the crucial intermediate of skeletal muscle myosin and its role in revised actomyosin cross-bridge cycle
- Katayama Eisaku
- BIOPHYSICS 10(0), 89-97, 2014
- … We utilized quick-freeze deep-etch replica electron microscopy to directly visualize the structure of in vitro actin-sliding myosin, and found the existence of a novel oppositely-bent configuration, instead of the expected ADP/Vi-bound form. …
- NAID 130004704973
- 骨格筋ミオシンの新たな中間体の構造と滑り運動中のその役割
- 片山 栄作
- 生物物理 53(5), 258-261, 2013-10
- NAID 40019820863
Related Links
- Steere RL（1953）らは凍結固定を利用し、凍結切片とは異なり、かつ簡便な方法（当時、凍結切片は熟練を要する方法であった）で新鮮状態の構造を電子顕微鏡で観察しようと試みた。これがフリーズレプリカ法の始まりである。
- 日立ハイテクより、「構造細胞生物学のための電子顕微鏡技術」「7.新世代フリーズエッチングレプリカ法（1）」、膜剥離フリーズエッチングレプリカ（unroofing freeze-etching replica）法について公開します。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「凍結レプリカ」「フリーズレプリカ」 |
| 関連記事 | 「free」「freeze」「replica」「freezing」 |
「凍結レプリカ」
「フリーズレプリカ」
- 英
- freeze replica
- 関
- 凍結レプリカ
「free」
- adj.
- 関
- ad lib、ad libitum、deprive、disengage、free form、free of charge、freedom、freely、liberate、liberation、obviate、omit、release、remove、strip、withdraw
「freeze」
凍結する、凍る
「replica」
- n.
- 関
- copy
「freezing」
- 凍結、(行動)くみ