WordNet

more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" (同)extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits (同)excessiveness, inordinateness
a quantity much larger than is needed (同)surplus, surplusage, nimiety
the time when something ends; "it was the death of all his plans"; "a dying of old hopes" (同)dying, demise
the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; "she stayed until his death"; "a struggle to the last" (同)last
the absence of life or state of being dead; "he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life"
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism; "the animal died a painful death"
the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
the event of dying or departure from life; "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren" (同)decease, expiry

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉《時にan~》(…の…に対する)超過《+『of』+『名』+『over』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『不節制』《+『at』+『名,』+『in』 do『ing』》;《複数形で》度を超えた行為,不行跡;暴飲,暴食 / 超過の,余分の
〈U〉〈C〉『死』,死亡;死に方,死にざま / 〈U〉死んだ[ような]状体 / 《the~》(…の)絶滅,破滅《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the~》(…の)死の原因,命取り《+『of』+『名』》 / 《通例『D-』》死神(手に鎌(かマ)を持った黒装束の骸骨(がいこつ)で表される)

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1. 運動と関連する無月経および不妊症 amenorrhea and infertility associated with exercise
2. 見かけの鉱質コルチコイド過剰（AME）症候群（長期甘草摂取を含む） apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndromes including chronic licorice ingestion
3. 骨髄異形成症候群の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of the myelodysplastic syndromes
4. 過期妊娠 postterm pregnancy
5. 成人における肥満：健康被害 obesity in adults health hazards

Dental fluorosis and skeletal fluoride content as biomarkers of excess fluoride exposure in marsupials.

Death C1, Coulson G2, Kierdorf U3, Kierdorf H3, Morris WK4, Hufschmid J5.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2015 Nov 15;533:528-41. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.054. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
Particulate and gaseous fluoride emissions contaminate vegetation near fluoride-emitting industries, potentially impacting herbivorous wildlife in neighboring areas. Dental fluorosis has been associated with consumption of fluoride-contaminated foliage by juvenile livestock and wildlife in Europe an
PMID 26188404

Serebruany VL1.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Oct 15;197:44-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.020. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
Designing of smart clinical trials is critical for regulatory approval and future drug utilization. Importantly, trial design should be reconsidered if the interim analyses suggest unexpected harm, or conflicting results were yielded from the other trials within the same therapeutic area. With regar
PMID 26126053

Transcriptome analysis of the adult rumen fluke Paramphistomum cervi following next generation sequencing.

Choudhary V1, Garg S1, Chourasia R1, Hasnani JJ1, Patel PV1, Shah TM2, Bhatt VD2, Mohapatra A2, Blake DP3, Joshi CG4.
Gene.Gene.2015 Oct 1;570(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
Rumen flukes are parasitic trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) of major socioeconomic importance in many countries. Key representatives, such as Paramphistomum cervi, can cause "Rumen fluke disease" or paramphistomosis and undermine economic animal productivity and welfare. P. cervi is primarily a
PMID 26049095

Smoking cessation and COPD mortality among Japanese men and women: The JACC study

Li Yuanying,Yamagishi Kazumasa,Yatsuya Hiroshi,Tamakoshi Akiko,Iso Hiroyasu,山岸良匡
Preventive medicine 55(6), 639-643, 2012-12
… A total of 41465 Japanese men and 52662 Japanese women aged 40–79 years who had no history of COPD, asthma, other chronic lung diseases, cardiovascular disease or cancer were followed between 1988 and 2008.ResultsDuring median 18-year of follow-up, there were 285 (251 men and 34 women) documented deaths from COPD. …
NAID 120005246685

JOHNSON Eric S.,FARAMAWI Mohammed F,SALL Macodu,CHOI Kyung-Mee
Journal of epidemiology 21(3), 204-210, 2011-05-01
… A total of 788 deaths were recorded; … The SMR for ischemic heart disease in white females was 0.8 (95% CI, 0.6–0.9).<BR>Conclusions: This cohort had excess deaths from stomach cancer and disorders of the thyroid gland, and deficit of deaths from breast cancer, stroke and ischemic heart disease. …
NAID 10030212769

Effects of Nicorandil on Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease in The Japanese Coronary Artery Disease (JCAD) Study

HORINAKA Shigeo,YABE Akihisa,YAGI Hiroshi,ISHIMITSU Toshihiko,YAMAZAKI Tsutomu,SUZUKI Shinya,KOHRO Takahide,NAGAI Ryozo
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 74(3), 503-509, 2010-02-25
… There were also significant reductions in secondary endpoints, including cardiac death (56%), fatal myocardial infarction (56%), cerebral or vascular death (71%), and congestive heart failure (33%) in the nicorandil group, with no excess of deaths from other non-cardiovascular causes. … Treatment with nicorandil reduced the number of deaths from all causes to a similar extent with or without treatment with sulfonylureas. …
NAID 10025943495