WordNet

more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" (同)extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits (同)excessiveness, inordinateness
a quantity much larger than is needed (同)surplus, surplusage, nimiety
the time when something ends; "it was the death of all his plans"; "a dying of old hopes" (同)dying, demise
the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; "she stayed until his death"; "a struggle to the last" (同)last
the absence of life or state of being dead; "he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life"
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism; "the animal died a painful death"
the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
the event of dying or departure from life; "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren" (同)decease, expiry
the personification of death; "Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉《時にan~》(…の…に対する)超過《+『of』+『名』+『over』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『不節制』《+『at』+『名,』+『in』 do『ing』》;《複数形で》度を超えた行為,不行跡;暴飲,暴食 / 超過の,余分の
〈U〉〈C〉『死』,死亡;死に方,死にざま / 〈U〉死んだ[ような]状体 / 《the~》(…の)絶滅,破滅《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the~》(…の)死の原因,命取り《+『of』+『名』》 / 《通例『D-』》死神(手に鎌(かマ)を持った黒装束の骸骨(がいこつ)で表される)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/14 21:03:58」(JST)

wiki en

Mortality displacement denotes a temporal or temporary increase in the mortality rate (number of deaths) in a given population, usually attributable to environmental phenomena such as heat waves or cold spells.

During heat waves, for instance, there is usually an excess mortality rate in the population, affecting especially older adults and those who are sick. For some heat waves, however, there has also been observed a decrease in overall mortality during the subsequent weeks after a heat wave. Such short-term forward shift in mortality rate is also referred to as harvesting effect. The subsequent, compensatory reduction in mortality suggests that the heat wave had affected especially those whose health is already so compromised that they "would have died in the short term anyway".^[1]

Death marches can also lead to a significant mortality displacement, such as in the Trail of Tears, the Armenian Genocide, and the Bataan death march, wherein the oldest, weakest, and sickest died first.

References

^ The Impact of Heat Waves and Cold Spells on Mortality Rates in the Dutch Population Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 109, Number 5, May 2001

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人におけるてんかんのマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of epilepsy in adults
2. SIDSを含む乳児の予期せぬ死亡：初期マネージメント sudden unexpected infant death including sids initial management
3. 乳幼児突然死症候群：危険因子およびリスク低減戦略 sudden infant death syndrome risk factors and risk reduction strategies
4. 骨髄異形成症候群の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of the myelodysplastic syndromes
5. 非選択性非ステロイド性抗炎症剤（NSAIDs）：心血管系への有害作用 nonselective nsaids adverse cardiovascular effects

English Journal

Effects of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy in Medical Inpatients ≥65 Years With Atrial Fibrillation.

Bo M1, Sciarrillo I1, Li Puma F1, Badinella Martini M1, Falcone Y2, Iacovino M1, Grisoglio E1, Menditto E1, Fonte G1, Brunetti E1, Maggiani G1, Isaia GC1, Gaita F3.
The American journal of cardiology.Am J Cardiol.2016 Feb 15;117(4):590-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.11.032. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
In this retrospective cohort observational study, we investigated mortality, ischemic, and hemorrhagic events in patients ≥65 years with atrial fibrillation consecutively discharged from an Acute Geriatric Ward in the period 2010 to 2013. Stroke and bleeding risk were evaluated using CHA2DS2-VASC
PMID 26718230

Potential New Agents for the Management of Hyperkalemia.

Packham DK1,2, Kosiborod M3,4.
American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions.Am J Cardiovasc Drugs.2016 Feb;16(1):19-31. doi: 10.1007/s40256-015-0130-7.
Hyperkalemia is a common electrolyte disturbance with multiple potential etiologies. It is usually observed in the setting of reduced renal function. Mild to moderate hyperkalemia is usually asymptomatic, but is associated with poor prognosis. When severe, hyperkalemia may cause serious acute cardia
PMID 26156040

Depression After First Hospital Admission for Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Study of Time of Onset and Impact on Survival.

Osler M, Mårtensson S, Wium-Andersen IK, Prescott E, Andersen PK, Jørgensen TS, Carlsen K, Wium-Andersen MK, Jørgensen MB.
American journal of epidemiology.Am J Epidemiol.2016 Feb 1;183(3):218-26. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv227. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
We examined incidence of depression after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and whether the timing of depression onset influenced survival. All first-time hospitalizations for ACS (n = 97,793) identified in the Danish Patient Registry during 2001-2009 and a reference population were followed for depress
PMID 26740025

Japanese Journal

超高齢社会における医療・介護

大島伸一
医療と社会 25(1), 49-57, 2015
超高齢社会の急速な進行によって，医療需要の重心が高齢者層に大きく移動しており，医療のあり方，医療提供のあり方について，バラダイムの転換が求められている。20世紀は「治す医療」を展開し，大きな成果を得た時代であった。治すとは臓器の傷害の原因を見つけ，これを取り除くものである。60歳台までは，病気は一つの臓器に一つの傷害として現れるため，「治す医療」への要請は高かった。しかし，平均寿命が80歳を超えた …
NAID 130005069619

双方向運転シミュレーション装置を用いた運転時の頭部運動と眼球運動の解析(イメージ・メディア・クオリティ全般)

飯塚岳,西村佑哉,鈴木貴一 [他],若松英輝,山田光穗
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. IMQ, イメージ・メディア・クオリティ 114(35), 21-24, 2014-05-09
近年、ITS技術の普及により、日本の交通事故発生件数は減少している。しかし車輌間での交通事故の40%以上は市街地の交差点付近で発生しており、非常に高い割合を示している。車輌を安全に運転するためには、視覚、聴覚などの感覚器で常に周りに注意を払わなければならない。このうち、視覚は運転に必要な情報を最も多く与えており、交通事故のうち人身事故は、実に83%が認知の欠如と応答の遅れが原因とされている。ゆえに …
NAID 110009902367

3-Methyl pyruvate enhances radiosensitivity through increasing mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species in tumor cell lines

Nishida Naoya,Yasui Hironobu,Nagane Masaki,Yamamori Tohru,Inanami Osamu
Journal of Radiation Research 55(3), 455-463, 2014-05
… In this study, to evaluate the role of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the radiation-induced cell death of tumor cells, we have examined the effect of 3-methyl pyruvate (MP). … Pretreatment with MP significantly enhanced radiation-induced cell death in both cell lines, and also led to increases in the mitochondrial membrane potential, intracellular adenosine triphosphate content, and mitochondria-derived ROS production following the exposure of the cells to X-rays. …
NAID 120005457025