WordNet

very young; "at an early age"
before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" (同)raise, farm, produce
come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"; "The patient developed abdominal pains"; "I got funny spots all over my body"; "Well-developed breasts" (同)develop, produce, get, acquire
become attached by or as if by the process of growth; "The tree trunks had grown together"
become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast"
cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard"
increase in size by natural process; "Corn doesnt grow here"; "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"; "her hair doesnt grow much anymore"
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" (同)growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis
(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa"
a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

PrepTutorEJDIC

(時間・時期が)『早い』,『初期の』 / 昔の / (普通より,予定より)早い / 近い将来の / (時間・時期的に)『早く』 / (予定・ふだんより)早く
『成長する』,育つ,〈植物が〉生える,茂る / (類・量・程などにおいて)『増大する』,大きくなる / 『しだいになる』 / …‘を'成長させる,大きくする,育てる / …から生じる(起こる)
〈U〉(…の)『成長』,発育;『発達』,発展《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(数・量,重要性・力などの)『増加』,増大,拡張《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》栽培,生産,…産 / 〈C〉成育した物,(草,木,髪,ひげなどの)生えたもの / 〈C〉腫瘍(しゅよう)
〈C〉(…に対する)『返事』,『返答』《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…に対する)『反応』,『反響』《『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉応答歌,応唱(牧師にならって合唱隊・会衆が短い祈り・歌を応答すること)
〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
(麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における成長ホルモン欠乏症の治療 treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children
2. 小児における成長ホルモン欠乏症の診断 diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children
3. 妊娠月齢に比して小さい小児に対する成長ホルモン治療 growth hormone treatment for children born small for gestational age
4. インスリン様成長因子 Iの生理学 physiology of insulin like growth factor i
5. 慢性腎疾患を有する小児における成長障害の予防およびマネージメント prevention and management of growth failure in children with chronic kidney disease

English Journal

Mechanisms of angiogenesis in a Curculigoside A-treated rat model of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury.

Zhu H1, He J2, Ye L1, Lin F2, Hou J2, Zhong Y2, Jiang W3.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.2015 Nov 1;288(3):313-21. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 14.
Curculigoside A has shown protective effects against rat cortical neuron damage in vivo. However, the molecular mechanisms through which Curculigoside A affords this protection are unclear. In the present study, we sought to elucidate the mechanisms of angiogenesis in rat aortic endothelial cells (R
PMID 26283324

"Blood feuds".

Mukherjee S1.
Blood.Blood.2015 Sep 10;126(11):1264-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-07-659540.
PMID 26359429

Leukemic marrow infiltration reveals a novel role for Egr3 as a potent inhibitor of normal hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.

Cheng H1, Hao S2, Liu Y2, Pang Y2, Ma S2, Dong F2, Xu J2, Zheng G2, Li S3, Yuan W4, Cheng T4.
Blood.Blood.2015 Sep 10;126(11):1302-13. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-01-623645. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
Cytopenias resulting from the impaired generation of normal blood cells from hematopoietic precursors are important contributors to morbidity and mortality in patients with leukemia. However, the process by which normal hematopoietic cells are overtaken by emerging leukemia cells and how different s
PMID 26186938

Japanese Journal

クリプトコックス感染における防御免疫機構のup to date

石井恵子,川上和義
Medical Mycology Journal 55(3), J107-J114, 2014
　<I>Cryptococcus neoformans</I>は，細胞壁の外側に多糖からなる厚い莢膜をもつ酵母型の日和見病原真菌である．エイズなど細胞性免疫が低下した宿主では真菌の増殖を抑制できず，肺クリプトコックス症や脳髄膜炎を発症する．一方，正常な免疫機能を持つほとんどの宿主では真菌は排除されるか肉芽腫内に封入され，不顕性感染となる．<I>C. neofor …
NAID 130004691925

Eosinophils facilitate antigen-specific T-cell proliferation and aggravate antigen-induced arthritis.

Saika Taro
Kawasaki medical journal 40(1), 13-22, 2014
… Involvement of eosinophils in RA was first suggested by the presence of eosinophilic cationic protein in the synovial fluid. … Later, infiltration of eosinophils in the synovium of RA and the increase of eotaxin in the sera of early RA were reported. … AIA utilizes Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) as an inducer of the Th1 immune response and heat-killed Bordetella pertussis as a Th2 immune response inducer. …
NAID 110009807868

Thrombospondin-1 Is a Putative Target Gene of Runx2 and Runx3

Shi Xiuming,Deepak Vishwa,Wang Linghui,Ba Xueqing,Komori Toshihisa,Zeng Xianlu,Liu Wenguang
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 14(7), 14321-14332, 2013-07-10
… Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), a matricellular protein widely acclaimed to be involved in the inhibition of angiogenesis and tumorigenesis, is synthesized and secreted by many cell types, including osteoblast and cancer cells. … TSP-1 is highly upregulated during early stage of osteogenesis, whereas it inhibits terminal osteoblast differentiation. … Expression of TSP-1 is downregulated in cancer cells, and its ectopic expression has been shown to restrain tumor growth. …
NAID 120005322500