doubt

• n.

• 疑い

• v.

• 疑う

関

question、suspect、suspicion、wonder

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. lack confidence in or have doubts about; "I doubt these reports"; "I suspect her true motives"; "she distrusts her stepmother"
2. uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something; "the dubiousness of his claim"; "there is no question about the validity of the enterprise" (同)dubiousness, doubtfulness, question
3. the state of being unsure of something (同)uncertainty, incertitude, dubiety, doubtfulness, dubiousness
4. consider unlikely or have doubts about; "I doubt that she will accept his proposal of marriage"
5. pose a question (同)query
6. the subject matter at issue; "the question of disease merits serious discussion"; "under the head of minor Roman poets" (同)head
7. an instance of questioning; "there was a question about my training"; "we made inquiries of all those who were present" (同)inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation
8. a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations" (同)interrogation, interrogative, interrogative_sentence
9. an informal reference to a marriage proposal; "he was ready to pop the question"
10. challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of; "We must question your judgment in this matter" (同)oppugn, call into question
11. place in doubt or express doubtful speculation; "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do"; "she wondered whether it would snow tonight" (同)question
12. something that causes feelings of wonder; "the wonders of modern science" (同)marvel
13. the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising (同)wonderment, admiration
14. have a wish or desire to know something; "He wondered who had built this beautiful church" (同)inquire, enquire
15. be amazed at; "We marvelled at the childs linguistic abilities" (同)marvel
16. hold in suspicion; believe to be guilty; "The U.S. suspected Bin Laden as the mastermind behind the terrorist attacks"
17. someone who is under suspicion
18. imagine to be the case or true or probable; "I suspect he is a fugitive"; "I surmised that the butler did it" (同)surmise
19. the state of being suspected; "he tried to shield me from suspicion"
20. being of a suspicious nature; "his suspiciousness destroyed his marriage" (同)suspiciousness
21. (military) a temporary or supplementary fortification; typically square or polygonal without flanking defenses
22. an entrenched stronghold or refuge
23. worthy of respect or honor; "born of a redoubtable family"
24. marked by or given to doubt; "a skeptical attitude"; "a skeptical listener" (同)questioning, skeptical, sceptical

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『疑い』,疑惑;疑わしさ,疑問 / ‘を'『疑う』,疑問に思う
2. 〈C〉『質問』,『問い』;疑問文 / 〈C〉(討論・考慮すべき)『問題』,(研究・調査すべき)事柄 / 〈U〉『疑問』,疑い / (…について)〈人〉‘に'『質問する』,〈人〉‘を'尋問する《+『名』〈人〉+『about』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈事〉‘に'『疑いをかける』
3. 〈C〉『驚くべきもの(こと)』,驚異[の的] / 〈U〉『驚異[の念]』,驚嘆,驚き / (…に)『驚く』,驚嘆する《+at+名(doing)》 / (…について)『疑う』,怪しむ《+about+名(wh-節)》 / 《wonder+that 節》〈…ということ〉‘を'『不思議に思う』,‘に'驚く / …‘と'『思う』:《wonder+wh-節(句)…かしらと思う》
4. …らしいと思う,‘の'気配を感じる / 〈人〉‘を'『疑う』,‘に'嫌疑をかける / (否定的な疑い)〈物事〉‘を'『怪しいと思う』,疑う,信用しない / 《話》…‘と'思う / 怪しいと疑う / 〈C〉容疑者 / 怪しい,疑わしい
5. 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『疑い』,疑惑,嫌疑《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(…という)漠然とした感じ《that節》 / 〈U〉《しばしば a~》(…の)ほんの少し,気味《+of+名》
6. 《時におどけて》恐るべき;尊敬に値する,厳然たる
7. 『疑いなく』,確かに(certainly, assuredly) / たぶん,おそらく(very probably)
8. 確かに,きっと,恐らく
9. 疑いのない,確かな

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/03 05:02:37」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ダウト (doubt) は、英語で疑念を意味する。

• ダウト - トランプゲーム。
• ダウト (バンド) - 日本のヴィジュアル系ロックバンド。
• ダウト!! - 和泉かねよしの漫画。
• ダウト 疑いをめぐる寓話(Doubt) - 2004年にアメリカ合衆国で初演された戯曲。
  • ダウト〜あるカトリック学校で〜(Doubt) - 上記作品を映画化した2008年の映画。メリル・ストリープ主演。
• ダウト 〜偽りの代償〜(Beyond a Reasonable Doubt) - 2009年の映画。日本劇場未公開。
• ダウト (ジーザス・ジョーンズのアルバム) - ジーザス・ジョーンズのアルバム。

Doubt

• Doubt (漫画) - 外海良基の漫画。
• Doubt (L⇔Rのアルバム) - L⇔Rのオリジナルアルバム。

Doubt!

• Doubt! - SKE48チームS 3rd Stage「制服の芽」公演の中の1曲
• Doubt! - 天乃咲哉の漫画。

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wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the mental state. For other uses, see Doubt (disambiguation).

Part of a series on
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Experiences and practices
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Related topics
Euthyphro dilemma God complex Neurotheology Ontology Philosophy Problem of evil Religion Religious texts Portrayals of God in popular media

Certainty series
Agnosticism Approximation Belief Certainty Doubt Determinism Epistemology Fallibilism Fatalism Hypothesis Justification Nihilism Probability Scientific theory Skepticism Solipsism Theory Truth Uncertainty

Doubt, a status between belief and disbelief, involves uncertainty or distrust or lack of sureness of an alleged fact, an action, a motive, or a decision. Doubt brings into question some notion of a perceived "reality", and may involve delaying or rejecting relevant action out of concerns for mistakes or faults or appropriateness. Some definitions of doubt emphasize the state in which the mind remains suspended between two contradictory propositions and unable to assent to either of them (compare paradox).

The concept of doubt covers a range of phenomena: one can characterise both deliberate questioning of uncertainties and an emotional state of indecision as "doubt".

Impact on society

Doubt sometimes tends to call on reason. Doubt may encourage people to hesitate before acting, and/or to apply more rigorous methods. Doubt may have particular importance as leading towards disbelief or non-acceptance.

Politics, ethics and law, with decisions that often determine the course of individual life, place great importance on doubt, and often foster elaborate adversarial processes to carefully sort through all available evidence.

Societally, doubt creates an atmosphere of distrust, being accusatory in nature and de facto alleging either foolishness or deceit on the part of another. Such a stance has been fostered in Western European society since the Enlightenment, in opposition to tradition and authority.

Psychology

Psychoanalysts attribute doubt (which they may interpret as a symptom of a phobia emanating from the ego) to childhood, when the ego develops. Childhood experiences, these traditions maintain, can plant doubt about one's abilities and even about one's very identity.

Cognitive mental as well as more spiritual approaches abound in response to the wide variety of potential causes for doubt. Behavioral therapy — in which a person systematically asks his own mind if the doubt has any real basis — uses rational, Socratic methods. This method contrasts to those of say, the Buddhist faith, which involve a more esoteric approach to doubt and inaction. Buddhism sees doubt as a negative attachment to one's perceived past and future. To let go of the personal history of one's life (affirming this release every day in meditation) plays a central role in releasing the doubts — developed in and attached to — that history.

Philosophy

Descartes employed Cartesian doubt as a pre-eminent methodological tool in his fundamental philosophical investigations. Branches of philosophy like logic devote much effort to distinguish the dubious, the probable and the certain. Much of illogic rests on dubious assumptions, dubious data or dubious conclusions, with rhetoric, whitewashing, and deception playing their accustomed roles.

Theology

The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by Caravaggio.

Doubt that god(s) exist may form the basis of agnosticism — the belief that one cannot determine the existence or non-existence of god(s). It may also form other brands of skepticism, such as Pyrrhonism, which do not take a positive stance in regard to the existence of god(s), but remain negative. Alternatively, doubt over the existence of god(s) may lead to acceptance of a particular religion: compare Pascal's Wager. Doubt of a specific theology, scriptural or deistic, may bring into question the truth of that theology's set of beliefs. On the other hand, doubt as to some doctrines but acceptance of others may lead to the growth of heresy and/or the splitting off of sects or groups of thought. Thus proto-Protestants doubted papal authority, and substituted alternative methods of governance in their new (but still recognizably similar) churches.

Christianity often debates doubt in the contexts of salvation and eventual redemption in an afterlife. This issue has become particularly important in Protestantism, which requires only the acceptance of Jesus, though more contemporary versions have arisen within Protestant churches that resemble Catholicism. The debate appears less important in most other theologies, religions and ethical traditions.

Doubts, by Henrietta Rae, 1886

Doubt as a path towards (deeper) belief lies at the heart of the story of Saint Thomas the Apostle. Note in this respect the theological views of Georg Hermes:

... the starting-point and chief principle of every science, and hence of theology also, is not only methodical doubt, but positive doubt. One can believe only what one has perceived to be true from reasonable grounds, and consequently one must have the courage to continue doubting until one has found reliable grounds to satisfy the reason.

Christian existentialists such as Søren Kierkegaard suggest that for one to truly have belief in God, one would also have to doubt one's beliefs about God; the doubt is the rational part of a person's thought involved in weighing evidence, without which the belief would have no real substance. Belief is not a decision based on evidence that, say, certain beliefs about God are true or a certain person is worthy of love. No such evidence could ever be enough to pragmatically justify the kind of total commitment involved in true theological belief or romantic love. Belief involves making that commitment anyway. Kierkegaard thought that to have belief is at the same time to have doubt.

Law

Most criminal cases within an adversarial system require that the prosecution proves its contentions beyond a reasonable doubt — a doctrine also called the "Burden of Proof". This means that the State must present propositions which preclude "reasonable doubt" in the mind of a reasonable person as to the guilt of defendant. Some doubt may persist, but only to the extent that it would not affect a "reasonable person's" belief in the defendant's guilt. If the doubt raised does affect a "reasonable person's" belief, the jury is not satisfied beyond a "reasonable doubt". The jurisprudence of the applicable jurisdiction usually defines the precise meaning of words such as "reasonable" and "doubt" for such purposes.

Science

Many scientific advances have been started by doubt on preceding hypothesis.

See also

• Doubting Thomas
• Fear, uncertainty and doubt
• List of ethics topics
• Methodic doubt
• Philosophical skepticism
• Question
• Reasonable doubt
• Skepticism

Notes and references

Further reading

• Berger, Peter L. and Zijderveld, Anton (2009). In Praise of Doubt: How to Have Convictions Without Becoming a Fanatic. New York: HarperOne. ISBN 978-0-06-177816-2. A book by two eminent sociologists, one American and the other Dutch.
• Hecht, Jennifer Michael (2003). Doubt: a history: the great doubters and their legacy of innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 0-06-009795-7.  This book traces the role of doubt through human history, all over the world, particularly regarding religion.
• Hein, David (Winter 2006). "Faith and Doubt in Rose Macaulay's The Towers of Trebizond". Anglican Theological Review 88 (1): 47-68. ISSN 0003-3286.

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Related Links

• doubtの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

doubtとは。意味や和訳。[他動詞]1 〈…の真偽を〉疑う；((通例，肯定文で)) 〈…かどうかを〉信じかねる，疑問に思う((if 節，whether 節))I doubt it.そうは思わないI doubt whether [or if] he will succeed.彼が成功するかどうか疑わしいI ...

• Doubt 1 (ガンガンコミックス) | 外海 良基 | 本 | Amazon.co.jp

コメント: [1-4全4巻セット]全巻使用感も少なく状態は良好で美品となります。中は折れや目立った汚れもなく、書き込みも有りません

• Doubt - definition of doubt by The Free Dictionary

doubt (dout) v. doubt·ed, doubt·ing, doubts v.tr. 1. To be undecided or skeptical about: began to doubt some accepted doctrines. 2. To tend to disbelieve; distrust: doubts politicians when they make sweeping statements. 3. To ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「question」「suspect」「疑う」「wonder」「疑い」
拡張検索	「undoubtedly」「doubtful」

「question」

　　[★]

• n.

• 問い、質問、質疑(opp. answear)。詮議、探求(inquiry)。尋問、審問(interrogation)
• 猜疑、疑問(の余地)。可能性
• (解決/論議/検討すべき)問題。(軽い意味で)問題、事、事情(matter)(of)。(採択すべき)議論、論点、決議案。

On recovery and discharge there were problems with the question of anticoagulation.(病状の回復にともなう退院に際し、抗凝固に関する事で問題があった。)(100cases.256)

• vt.

• 質問、疑問、問題、質問する、疑問視する、疑う

関

doubt、inquiry、issue、matter、problem、problematic、query、questionable、suspect、wonder

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「suspect」

　　[★]

• v.

• 疑う、思う

関

appear、assume、believe、doubt、feel、question、suppose、think、wonder

　 　 　 　

「疑う」

　　[★]

英

suspect、question、doubt、wonder

関

思う、疑問、質問、問題、疑い、疑問視、不思議に思う

「wonder」

　　[★]

• v.

• 疑う、不思議に思う

関

doubt、question、suspect

　 　 　 　 　 　

「疑い」

　　[★]

英

suspicion、doubt

関

疑う

「undoubtedly」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 疑いの余地なく、確実に

関

certain、certainly、secure、unequivocally

　 　

「doubtful」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 疑わしい

関

dubious、equivocal、suspicious