脱分極性遮断

WordNet

a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides (同)cube
(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block and `sector are sometimes used interchangeably"
support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" (同)city block
an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block" (同)mental_block
a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the companys stock"
interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
run on a block system; "block trains"
shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
completely obstructed or closed off; "the storm was responsible for many blocked roads and bridges"; "the drain was plugged" (同)plugged
closed to traffic; "the repaving results in many blocked streets" (同)out of use
a group of countries in special alliance (同)axis
the act of obstructing or deflecting someones movements (同)block

PrepTutorEJDIC

(木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする
ブロック,圏(地理・共通の利害・政治・経済上の目的などのために団結した団体・国家などの結合体)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 重症患者における神経筋遮断剤の使用 use of neuromuscular blocking medications in critically ill patients
2. 成人における迅速導入気管挿管のための神経筋遮断剤（NMBA） neuromuscular blocking agents nmba for rapid sequence intubation in adults
3. 全身麻酔の導入 induction of general anesthesia
4. Anesthesia for adults with chronic spinal cord injury
5. 重症筋無力症患者に対する麻酔 anesthesia for the patient with myasthenia gravis

English Journal

Proton-Mediated Block of Ca2+ Channels during Multivesicular Release Regulates Short-Term Plasticity at an Auditory Hair Cell Synapse.

Cho S1, von Gersdorff H2.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2014 Nov 26;34(48):15877-87. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2304-14.2014.
Synaptic vesicles release both neurotransmitter and protons during exocytosis, which may result in a transient acidification of the synaptic cleft that can block Ca(2+) channels located close to the sites of exocytosis. Evidence for this effect has been reported for retinal ribbon-type synapses, but
PMID 25429130

Morphology, input-output relations and synaptic connectivity of Cajal-Retzius cells in layer 1 of the developing neocortex of CXCR4-EGFP mice.

Anstötz M1, Cosgrove KE, Hack I, Mugnaini E, Maccaferri G, Lübke JH.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2014 Nov;219(6):2119-39. doi: 10.1007/s00429-013-0627-2. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
Layer 1 (L1) neurons, in particular Cajal-Retzius (CR) cells are among the earliest generated neurons in the neocortex. However, their role and that of L1 GABAergic interneurons in the establishment of an early cortical microcircuit are still poorly understood. Thus, the morphology of whole-cell rec
PMID 24026287

Effect of non-symmetric waveform on conduction block induced by high-frequency (kHz) biphasic stimulation in unmyelinated axon.

Zhao S1, Yang G, Wang J, Roppolo JR, de Groat WC, Tai C.
Journal of computational neuroscience.J Comput Neurosci.2014 Oct;37(2):377-86. doi: 10.1007/s10827-014-0510-z. Epub 2014 Jun 14.
The effect of a non-symmetric waveform on nerve conduction block induced by high-frequency biphasic stimulation is investigated using a lumped circuit model of the unmyelinated axon based on Hodgkin-Huxley equations. The simulation results reveal that the block threshold monotonically increases with
PMID 24928360

Japanese Journal

スガマデクスナトリウム(MK-8616,Org25969)の筋弛緩拮抗作用 : 深い筋弛緩状態からの回復

武田純三,岩崎寬,小田切徹太郎 [他]
麻酔 63(10), 1083-1088, 2014-10
NAID 40020224082

スガマデクスナトリウム(MK-8616,Org25969)の筋弛緩拮抗作用 : 浅い筋弛緩状態からの回復

武田純三,岩崎寬,山蔭道明 [他]
麻酔 63(10), 1075-1082, 2014-10
NAID 40020224046

Preliminary Report : Impact of Preoperative Anticonvulsant Therapy on Vecuronium-induced Neuromuscular Block under Sevoflurane Anesthesia : A Retrospective Clinical Study