dead on arrival

到着時死亡

WordNet

1. unerringly accurate; "a dead shot"; "took dead aim"
2. a time when coldness (or some other quality associated with death) is intense; "the dead of winter"
3. people who are no longer living; "they buried the dead"
4. devoid of physical sensation; numb; "his gums were dead from the novocain"; "she felt no discomfort as the dentist drilled her deadened tooth"; "a public desensitized by continuous television coverage of atrocities" (同)deadened
5. drained of electric charge; discharged; "a dead battery"; "left the lights on and came back to find the battery drained" (同)drained
6. not yielding a return; "dead capital"; "idle funds" (同)idle
7. (followed by `to' (同)numb
8. not circulating or flowing; "dead air"; "dead water"; "stagnant water" (同)stagnant
9. complete; "came to a dead stop"; "utter seriousness" (同)utter
10. devoid of activity; "this is a dead town; nothing ever happens here"
11. lacking acoustic resonance; "dead sounds characteristic of some compact discs"; "the dead wall surfaces of a recording studio"
12. lacking resilience or bounce; "a dead tennis ball"
13. no longer having force or relevance; "a dead issue"
14. no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life; "the nerve is dead"; "a dead pallor"; "he was marked as a dead man by the assassin"
15. not showing characteristics of life especially the capacity to sustain life; no longer exerting force or having energy or heat; "Mars is a dead planet"; "dead soil"; "dead coals"; "the fire is dead"
16. not surviving in active use; "Latin is a dead language"
17. out of use or operation because of a fault or breakdown; "a dead telephone line"; "the motor is dead"
18. physically inactive; "Crater Lake is in the crater of a dead volcano of the Cascade Range"
19. indicates continuity or persistence or concentration; "his spirit lives on"; "shall I read on?"
20. (of events) planned or scheduled; "the picnic is on, rain or shine"; "we have nothing on for Friday night"
21. in a state required for something to function or be effective; "turn the lights on"; "get a load on"
22. in operation or operational; "left the oven on"; "the switch is in the on position"
23. accomplishment of an objective (同)reaching
24. the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival"
25. someone who arrives (or has arrived) (同)arriver, comer

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『死んだ』,死んでいる / 『生命を持っていない』 / 『死んだような』;(死んだように)無感覚な / 効力を失った / 活動していない,働いていない,通用していない(no longer active) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》全くの,完全な(complete) / (色が)さえない;(音が)鈍い / 《補語にのみ用いて》《話》疲れきった;(…で)疲れ果てた《+『from』+『名』》 / 《話》絶対に,完全に(completely) / (動作・行動などの停止について)ぱったり,突然 / 《話》まっすぐに(straight) / (暗さ・寒さなどの)最中,まっただ中《+『of』+『名』》
2. (また《文》upon)《位置・場所》…『の上に』,の上で,の上の / (また《文》upon)《運動・動作の方向・対象》…『に』[向かって] / 《話》…を身につけて / (また《文》upon)《近接して場所》…の近くに,…に面して,…の側に / 《特定の日時》…『に』 / 《状態》…『して』,…中で,…すると / (また《文》upon)…『について』,…に関して / 《目的》…『で』,…に / (また《文》upon)…に基づいて,…によって,…の支え(助け)で / 《所属を表して》(委員会・チームなどの)一員で / (また《文》upon)…を軸にして,…で / (また《文》upon)《前後に同じ名詞を並べて》…に加えて,…についで / 『上に』,『身につけて』 / (電気・水道・ガス・ラジオなどが)『ついて』,通じて / 行われて,続けて,従事して / 《時の副詞[句]を伴って》前方へ,ずっと
3. 〈U〉(…への)『到着』《+『at』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(目標・目的などへの)『到達』《+『at』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉到着した人(物),到着する人(物);生まれた子

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/23 20:48:05」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Not to be confused with dead or alive.

For other uses, see Dead on arrival (disambiguation).

Dead on arrival (DOA), also dead in the field and brought in dead (BID), is a term used to indicate that a patient was found to be already clinically dead upon the arrival of professional medical assistance, often in the form of first responders such as emergency medical technicians, paramedics, or police.

In some jurisdictions, first responders must consult verbally with a physician before officially pronouncing a patient deceased, but once cardiopulmonary resuscitation is initiated, it must be continued until a physician can pronounce the patient dead.

DOA is also frequently used as slang to indicate a new item that was received broken, or that an idea or concept is a nonstarter. In this case, the acronym may stand for "Defective on Arrival" instead.

Medical DOA

When presented with a pulseless patient, medical professionals are required to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) unless specific conditions are met which allow them to pronounce the patient as deceased. In most places, these are examples of such criteria:

• Injuries not compatible with life. These include but are not necessarily limited to decapitation or other catastrophic brain trauma, incineration, severed body, and injuries that do not permit effective administration of CPR. If a patient is exhibiting any of these conditions, it should be intuitively obvious that the patient is non-viable.
• Rigor mortis, indicating that the patient has been dead for at least a few hours. Rigor mortis can sometimes be difficult to determine, so it is often used reported along with other determining factors.
• Obvious decomposition.
• Lividity, indicating that the body has been pulseless and in the same position long enough for blood to sink and collect within the body, creating purplish discolorations at the lowest points of the body (with respect to gravity).
• Stillbirth. If it can be determined without a doubt that an infant died prior to birth, as indicated by skin blisters, an unusually soft head, and an extremely offensive odor, resuscitation should not be attempted. If there is even the slightest hope that the infant is viable, CPR should be initiated; some jurisdictions maintain that life-saving efforts should be attempted on all infants to assure parents that all possible actions were performed to save their child, futile as the medical professionals may have known them to be.
• Identification of valid do not resuscitate orders.

This list may not be a comprehensive picture of medical practice in all jurisdictions or conditions. For example, it may not represent the standard of care for patients with terminal diseases such as advanced cancer. In addition, jurisdictions such as Texas permit withdrawal of medical care from patients who are deemed unlikely to recover.

Further information: Texas Futile Care Law

Regardless of the patient, pronouncement of death must always be made with absolute certainty and only after it has been determined that the patient is not a candidate for resuscitation. This type of decision is rather sensitive, and can be difficult to make.

Legal definitions of death vary from place to place, for example irreversible brain death, prolonged clinical death, etc.

In popular culture

• Colloquially, anything which is received in a non-operational (broken) state can be called 'DOA' or 'dead on arrival' (or, alternatively, 'defective on arrival'). If a new product, such as a computer, arrives "DOA" then it is likely that the recipient will call the supplier to get a return merchandise authorization (RMA), a transaction that acknowledges that (apparently defective) goods will be returned to the supplier for refund, replacement or credit. Sometimes it is difficult to actually detect a defective or DOA product. With computers, for instance, it might require a boot image to be installed and run through a test suite to detect any failed parts.
• When, as with computers, product complexity is high and diagnostics are involved, the medical metaphor is perhaps appropriate, as complex diagnostics might be required to determine if the product "is really dead".
• In another context, "dead on arrival" may be used to describe an idea or product that is considered to be fundamentally flawed, and therefore viewed as an utter failure from the start.
• "Dead On Arrival" is a song from the 1984 album titled "See You In Hell" by Grim Reaper.
• In the song "I'll Be There for You" by The Rembrandts, used as the theme song in the popular NBC sitcom "Friends", there is one line that says "your love life's D.O.A.".
• Swedish metal band The Haunted has a track titled "D.O.A." on their album One Kill Wonder. The track has also been released as a single.
• Fall Out Boy has a song from their album "Take This to Your Grave" titled "Dead On Arrival".
• Dead on Arrival, a heavy metal band from New York
• Dead On Arrival: NY Metal Marvels - Music Legend Trend
• Dead On Arrival: A New 2013 Release From The NY Metal Marvels D.O.A. (Dead On Arrival)
• Dead On Arrival: title of the 9th chapter of Dead Space
• D.O.A.: a song by the American thrash metal band Havok from the album 'Time Is Up'
• D.O.A is the name of an American Punk band from the 1980's
• D.O.A: A song of the original soundtrack from the anime "Shingeki no Kyojin" performed by Aimee Blackschleger.
• D.O.A.: a song by the Texan hardrock band 'Bloodrock' (1970)

References

External links

• http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/10/tablets-steve-jobs/

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• 九州と奄美大島の間を航行中のフェリーで拾得されたエゾセンニュウの記録

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• 山階鳥類学雑誌 41(1), 65-68, 2009
• … In September 2008, a newly dead Grays Grasshopper Warbler Locustella fasciolata was found on a ferry sailing from Kyushu to Amami-Oshima Island, Japan. … The bird was a first-year male in good physical condition, and is considered to have arrived on the ferry during that journey, although the exact time and location of arrival was not confirmed. …
• NAID 130001033404

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「到着時死亡」「来院時心停止」「来院時心肺停止」「来院時心肺機能停止」「到着時心肺停止」
関連記事	「arrival」「dead」「on arrival」「on」

「到着時死亡」

　　[★]

英

dead on arrival death on arrival DOA

同

来院時死亡、死亡来院

関

心肺蘇生法、BLS

来院時心肺停止、来院時心肺機能停止、来院時心停止、病院到着時死亡、病院到着時心肺停止、到着時心肺停止

[show details]

来院時死亡 : 約 8,470 件
死亡来院 : 82 件
到着時死亡 : 約 30,200 件

「来院時心停止」

　　[★]

英

dead on arrival, cardiac arrest on arrival

関

来院時心肺停止 、来院時死亡、来院時心肺機能停止 cardiopulmonary arrest on arrival CPA-OA、病院到着時死亡、病院到着時心肺停止、到着時心肺停止

「来院時心肺停止」

　　[★]

英

dead on arrival, cardiopulmonary arrest on arrival CPAOA

関

来院時死亡、来院時心肺機能停止、来院時心停止、病院到着時死亡、病院到着時心肺停止、到着時心肺停止

「来院時心肺機能停止」

　　[★]

英

dead on arrival, cardiopulmonary arrest on arrival CPA-OA

関

来院時心肺停止、来院時死亡、来院時心停止、病院到着時死亡、病院到着時心肺停止、到着時心肺停止

「到着時心肺停止」

　　[★]

英

dead on arrival

関

来院時心肺停止、来院時死亡、来院時心肺機能停止、来院時心停止、病院到着時死亡、病院到着時心肺停止

「arrival」

　　[★]

• n.

• 到着、出現

関

advent、appear、appearance、arrive、emerge、emergence、manifestation、occurrence

　 　 　 　

「dead」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 死の

関

death、mortem

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「on arrival」

　　[★] 到着時に、到着次第、着いたらすぐに、到着すると、着荷渡し条件で

「on」

　　[★]

• adj.
• prep.

• adv.