一次救命処置 basic life support
WordNet
- the 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)b
- the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen (同)type_B, group B
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/03 03:59:05」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
BLS
- 一次救命処置 (Basic Life Support)
- ゼネラルモーターズが欧州で発売する小型高級車、キャデラック・BLS
- アメリカ労働省労働統計局 (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
- アメリカのヘヴィ・メタルバンド、ブラック・レーベル・ソサイアティの略称。
- BLS (企業) - スイスの鉄道事業者
- ボーダーラインシフト（Border line shift ; BLS） - 精神医療において、境界例患者等に対し複数の医療者が対応する際の治療指針。
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[Wiki en表示]
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Look up BLS in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
As an acronym, BLS may stand for:
- Bachelor of Liberal Studies
- Bachelor of Library Science
- Bacterial leaf scorch, a disease state affecting many crops
- Bare lymphocyte syndrome
- Basic life support, an emergency medical protocol
- BellSouth, ticker symbol for the United States telephone company
- BLS AG, a railway company in Switzerland once called Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon railway
- Black Label Society, a heavy metal band
- Blackboard Learning System, a virtual learning environment
- Boneh–Lynn–Shacham, a cryptographic signature scheme
- Boston Latin School, the first school established in North America
- Brillouin Scattering (or Brillouin Light Scattering)
- British Lichen Society
- Brooklyn Law School
- Bucerius Law School, the first private law school in Germany
- Buckeye Leadership Society, an honorary leadership Society at The Ohio State University
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, a United States government agency
- Cadillac BLS
- ECB Bank Lending Survey, a quarterly survey among Euro Area banks concerning credit conditions[1]
- WBLS-FM, a New York radio station
References
- ^ ECB description of the BLS
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Successful implementation of the European Resuscitation Council basic life support course as mandatory peer-led training for medical students.
- Grove EL1, Løfgren B.Author information 1aDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital bResearch Center for Emergency Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus cDepartment of Internal Medicine, Regional Hospital of Randers, Randers, Denmark.AbstractWe aimed to implement the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) basic life support (BLS) and automated external defibrillator (AED) course as a mandatory peer-led training programme for medical students and to evaluate the satisfaction with this course. Medical students certified as ERC BLS/AED instructors were recruited as student trainers and organizers of the course, which was included as a mandatory part of the curriculum for second-year medical students before first clinical rotation. After each course, questionnaires were distributed to evaluate the peer-led training programme. In total, 146 students were trained and assessed. The quality of the course was rated as 9.4±0.8 (10-point scale, 10 being best), and the majority (95%) felt better prepared for their clinical rotation. Implementation of the ERC BLS/AED course as a mandatory peer-led training programme for medical students is feasible. The course has been very well accepted and the students feel better prepared for their first clinical rotation.
- European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine.Eur J Emerg Med.2014 Apr;21(2):142-4. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328360a0f4.
- We aimed to implement the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) basic life support (BLS) and automated external defibrillator (AED) course as a mandatory peer-led training programme for medical students and to evaluate the satisfaction with this course. Medical students certified as ERC BLS/AED instr
- PMID 23510898
- Increasing ocean temperatures reduce activity patterns of a large commercially important coral reef fish.
- Johansen JL1, Messmer V, Coker DJ, Hoey AS, Pratchett MS.Author information 1ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.AbstractLarge-bodied fish are critical for sustaining coral reef fisheries, but little is known about the vulnerability of these fish to global warming. This study examined the effects of elevated temperatures on the movement and activity patterns of the common coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae), which is an important fishery species in tropical Australia and throughout the Indo West-Pacific. Adult fish were collected from two locations on Australia's Great Barrier Reef (23°S and 14°S) and maintained at one of four temperatures (24, 27, 30, 33 °C). Following >4 weeks acclimation, the spontaneous swimming speeds and activity patterns of individuals were recorded over a period of 12 days. At 24-27 °C, spontaneous swimming speeds of common coral trout were 0.43-0.45 body lengths per second (bls(-1) ), but dropped sharply to 0.29 bls(-1) at 30 °C and 0.25 bls(-1) at 33 °C. Concurrently, individuals spent 9.3-10.6% of their time resting motionless on the bottom at 24-27 °C, but this behaviour increased to 14.0% at 30 °C and 20.0% of the time at 33 °C (mean ± SE). The impact of temperature was greatest for smaller individuals (<45 cm TL), showing significant changes to swimming speeds across every temperature tested, while medium (45-55 cm TL) and large individuals (>55 cm TL) were first affected by 30 °C and 33 °C, respectively. Importantly, there was some indication that populations can adapt to elevated temperature if presented with adequate time, as the high-latitude population decreased significantly in swimming speeds at both 30 °C and 33 °C, while the low-latitude population only showed significant reductions at 33 °C. Given that movement and activity patterns of large mobile species are directly related to prey encounter rates, ability to capture prey and avoid predators, any reductions in activity patterns are likely to reduce overall foraging and energy intake, limit the energy available for growth and reproduction, and affect the fitness and survival of individuals and populations.
- Global change biology.Glob Chang Biol.2014 Apr;20(4):1067-74. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12452. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
- Large-bodied fish are critical for sustaining coral reef fisheries, but little is known about the vulnerability of these fish to global warming. This study examined the effects of elevated temperatures on the movement and activity patterns of the common coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae
- PMID 24277276
- Evaluation of retention of knowledge and skills imparted to first-year medical students through basic life support training.
- Pande S1, Pande S, Parate V, Pande S, Sukhsohale N.Author information 1Department of Physiology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Memorial Medical College, Amravati, Maharashtra, India;AbstractPoor awareness among medical graduates about basic life support (BLS) is a matter of great concern. The presence of a trained rescuer is the key determinant of ultimate survival from life-threatening emergencies. To achieve this goal, early exposure to such life-saving skills is the right decision to foster these skills for medical students, which can be reenforced in succeeding years. Forty-two first-year medical students participated in this study. The entire procedure consisted of faculty training, assessment of knowledge of students by a pretest questionnaire, a lecture, a demonstration, and hands-on training using a mannequin (with special emphasis on the site, depth, rate, and sustainment of uninterrupted chest compressions). Posttest 1 was conducted to assess the knowledge gained. The retention of knowledge and skills in the second year was evaluated by posttest 2 and directly observed procedural skills, respectively. Student feedback was collected on five-point Likert scale. Analysis using a Freidman test indicated the mean rank for posttest 1 (2.81) to be significantly higher than the pretest (1.26), indicating a gain in knowledge. The mean rank for posttest 2 (1.93) was lower than for posttest 1 (2.81) but was significantly higher compared with the pretest (1.26), indicating a significant retention of knowledge during the second year. Directly observed procedural skill evaluation showed that 7% students could perform all the seven steps correctly and that 74% students could perform three or more steps correctly, signifying a good retention of skill. Two students taught BLS skills to their family members as well. The results of this study suggest that the program provides students with sound basic knowledge and adequate practical skills in BLS.
- Advances in physiology education.Adv Physiol Educ.2014 Mar;38(1):42-5. doi: 10.1152/advan.00102.2013.
- Poor awareness among medical graduates about basic life support (BLS) is a matter of great concern. The presence of a trained rescuer is the key determinant of ultimate survival from life-threatening emergencies. To achieve this goal, early exposure to such life-saving skills is the right decision t
- PMID 24585468
Japanese Journal
- 吉田 和枝,辻川 真弓,坂口 美和,竹内 佐智恵,後藤 姉奈,犬丸 杏里,出原 弥和,Yoshida Kazue,Tsujikawa Mayumi,Sakaguchi Miwa,Takeuchi Sachie,Goto Shina,Inumaru Anri,Izuhara Miwa
- 三重看護学誌 15(1), 69-71, 2013-03-15
- NAID 120005228890
- 岡本 華枝
- ヒューマンケア研究学会誌 = The Journal of Japanese Society of Human caring Research 4(2), 51-54, 2013-03-00
- … 小中高等学校における心肺蘇生法教育（以下、BLS教育）は平成14年度の改訂で学習指導要領に段階的に取り入れられた。 … そして、平成16年から全国の小中高等学校にAEDが設置され、BLS教育を導入する学校が徐々に増え始めた。 … しかし、４万台近くのAED が設置された現在でも中学校、高等学校におけるBLS講習の実施は依然、全学校の２〜３％にとどまっている１）。 …
- NAID 120005272925
Related Links
- アメリカ心臓協会(AHA)と正式に提携した国際トレーニング組織です。アメリカ心臓協会の一次救命処置をBLS、二次救命処置をACLS、また一般向けのハートセイバーAEDの受講者、BLS・ACLSインストラクター、トレーナーを養成しています。
- アメリカ心臓協会(AHA)と正式に提携した国際トレーニング組織です。アメリカ心臓協会の一次救命処置をBLS、二次救命処置をACLS、また一般向けのハートセイバーAEDの受講者、BLS・ACLSインストラクター、トレーナーを養成しています。
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- basic life support BLS
- 関
- ALS
手順
- 2-1. あれば経過観察
- 2-2. 呼吸がないが、脈拍はあるか？
- 2-2-1. あれば人工呼吸
- 2-2-2. なければ3. CPR
- 3. 呼吸がなければ、心肺蘇生(胸骨圧迫＋人工呼吸)を行う ・・・ 1人の場合は胸骨圧迫：人工呼吸＝３０：２ 2人の場合は胸骨圧迫：人工呼吸＝１５：２
乳児の脈触知について
- 頚部の皮下組織が厚く、頚が短いことから総頚動脈を触知しづらい。このため、上腕動脈で脈を触知するようにする。
[★]
- 英
- dead on arrival death on arrival DOA
- 同
- 来院時死亡、死亡来院
- 関
- 心肺蘇生法、BLS
- 来院時心肺停止、来院時心肺機能停止、来院時心停止、病院到着時死亡、病院到着時心肺停止、到着時心肺停止
[show details]
[★]
- 英
- CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- 関
- BLS
- 心肺停止患者の呼吸・循環機能を維持する目的で胸骨圧迫および人工呼吸を行うこと
[★]
- resuscitation
- 英
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR
- 同
- 心肺蘇生術
- 関
- BLS
[★]
- Mg2+存在下でC3, B, Dが反応してC3bBbとなり、これがC3転換酵素(C3bBb)あるいはC5転換酵素(C3bBb3b)を形成する。これらはP(properdin)と結合して活性化し、それぞれC3、C5を活性化する