- 関
- CER
WordNet
- establish a conditioned response
- the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition or `in shape or `out of condition or `out of shape' (同)shape
- a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations" (同)status
- a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing; "the human condition"
- an illness, disease, or other medical problem; "a heart condition"; "a skin condition"
- apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny; "I condition my hair after washing it"
- put into a better state; "he conditions old cars"
- the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variables effect by comparison with a control condition (同)experimental_condition
- an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else (同)precondition, stipulation
- (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement; "the contract set out the conditions of the lease"; "the terms of the treaty were generous" (同)term
- a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa"
- a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
- the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals
- of or pertaining to emotion; "emotional health"; "an emotional crisis"
- determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason; "it was an emotional judgment"
- of more than usual emotion; "his behavior was highly emotional"
- established by conditioning or learning; "a conditioned response" (同)learned
- physically fit; "exercised daily to keep herself in condition" (同)in condition
- any strong feeling
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(事物の)『状態』;(人の)健康状態 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》(周囲の)『状況』,事情,形勢 / 〈C〉(…の)条件,必要条件《+『of』(『for』)+『名』》;(条件を示す)条項 / 〈C〉(社会的)地位,身分,境遇 / 〈C〉(慢性の)病気,症状 / (…に備えて)〈体など〉'を'『適当な状態にする』,‘の'調子を整える《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉…‘の'条件となる,…を左右する,決定する / 〈人・動物など〉'を'慣らす,適応させる
- 〈C〉(…に対する)『返事』,『返答』《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…に対する)『反応』,『反響』《『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉応答歌,応唱(牧師にならって合唱隊・会衆が短い祈り・歌を応答すること)
- 『感情の』,の情緒の / 『感情的な』,感動しやすい / (またemotive)感情に訴える
- 条件つきの / (体など)調子を整えた
- 『強い感情』,感動,感激 / (喜怒哀楽などの)『感情』,情緒:
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Further information: Classical conditioning#Conditioned emotional response
The conditioned emotional response, specifically here the conditioned fear response,[1] is an emotional response that results from classical conditioning, usually from the association of a relatively neutral stimulus with a painful or fear-inducing experience. As a result, the formerly neutral stimulus elicits fear. For example, if seeing a dog (a neutral stimulus) is paired with the pain of being bitten by the dog (unconditioned stimulus), seeing a dog may become a conditioned stimulus that elicits fear (conditioned response).
In 1920 Watson and Rayner demonstrated such fear conditioning in "little Albert". They started with a nine month boy called “Albert”, who was unemotional but was made to cry by the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus) of a hammer striking a steel bar. Albert initially showed no fear of a white rat (neutral stimulus), but after the sight of the rat had been accompanied five times by the loud noise, Albert cried and tried to escape the rat. Thus, the rat had become a conditioned stimulus for fear.
The amygdala, located in the temporal lobe, is a key brain region involved in the conditioned fear response and contributes to the autonomic, hormonal, and behavioral factors associated with that response. According to studies by Coover, Murison, & Jellestad and Davis and LeDoux in 1992, when a dog's amygdala is damaged, it does not show fear, and, when tamed by human beings, the dog's stress hormone levels in the blood are lower than they are in a normal dog. Similarly, humans become less likely to report feelings of fear after their amygdala has been damaged due to injury or stroke.
The most common measure of the conditioned fear response is the suppression ratio.
See also
- Measures of conditioned emotional response
References
- ^ Carlson, Neil (2010). Psychology the Science of Behaviour [4th Canadian ed.]. Toronto, On. Canada: Pearson Canada Inc.. pp. 423. ISBN 978-0-205-64524-4.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Post-training re-exposure to fear conditioned stimuli enhances memory consolidation and biases rats toward the use of dorsolateral striatum-dependent response learning.
- Leong KC1, Goodman J1, Packard MG2.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Sep 15;291:195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.022. Epub 2015 May 21.
- In a dual-solution task that can be acquired using either hippocampus-dependent "place" or dorsolateral striatum-dependent "response" learning, emotional arousal induced by unconditioned stimuli (e.g. anxiogenic drug injections or predator odor exposure) biases rats toward response learning. In the
- PMID 26005126
- 5-HT1B autoreceptors differentially modulate the expression of conditioned fear in a circuit-specific manner.
- Liu Y1, Kelly MA2, Sexton TJ3, Neumaier JF4.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Jul 9;298:436-47. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.032. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
- Located in the nerve terminals of serotonergic neurons, 5-HT1B autoreceptors are poised to modulate synaptic 5-HT levels with precise temporal and spatial control, and play an important role in various emotional behaviors. This study characterized two novel, complementary viral vector strategies to
- PMID 25907441
- Controllability Modulates the Neural Response to Predictable but not Unpredictable Threat in Humans.
- Wood KH1, Wheelock MD1, Shumen JR1, Bowen KH1, Ver Hoef LW2, Knight DC3.
- NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Jul 3. pii: S1053-8119(15)00591-1. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.086. [Epub ahead of print]
- Stress resilience is mediated, in part, by our ability to predict and control threats within our environment. Therefore, determining the neural mechanisms that regulate the emotional response to predictable and controllable threat may provide important new insight into the processes that mediate res
- PMID 26149610
Japanese Journal
- Changes in Autonomic Control of Heart Associated with Classical Appetitive Conditioning in Rats
- Involvement of the cerebellum in classical fear conditioning in goldfish
- 情動的反射による恐怖条件付け誘発超音波の発声(動物行動学)
- The journal of veterinary medical science 65(12), 1299-1305, 2003-12-25
- NAID 110003886151
Related Links
- Trained Emotional Response …, most important factor which i decide to tackle would be to vary the Conditioned Psychological Response (CER) towards the stimuli. ... Only Blooms: Reverencing LSD within attempts to stimulate a ...
- The conditioned emotional response (CER), specifically the conditioned fear response (CFR) is an emotional response that results from classical conditioning, usually from the association of a relatively neutral stimulus with a painful or ...
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- conditioned emotional response、CER
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- aspect、circumstance、circumstantial、context、position、situation、situational、state、status
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- affect、affection、affective、emotion、emotionally
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