WordNet

a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"
the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume"
the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); "the kids played their music at full volume" (同)loudness, intensity
a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation; "the determination of molecular structures" (同)finding
the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose; "his determination showed in his every movement"; "he is a man of purpose" (同)purpose
deciding or controlling somethings outcome or nature; "the determination of grammatical inflections"
furnished with volumes; "a large room volumed with ancient books"
(often used in combination) consisting of or having a given number or kind of volumes; "the poets volumed works"; "a two-volumed history"; "multi-volumed encyclopedias"; "large-volumed editions"
formed or rising in rounded masses; "gasping with the volumed smoke"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(特に分厚い)『本』,書物 / 〈C〉(シリーズものの)『巻』,冊(《略》(単数形で)vol.,(複数形で)vols.) / 〈U〉(…の)『体積』,容積《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉)…の)『量』,かさ《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(…の)『音量』,音の強さ,ボリューム《+of+名》 / 《複数形で》多量(の…),たくさん(の…)《+of+名》
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
〈U〉『決心』,決意,決断力 / 〈U〉(…の)『決定』,決着《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(法律上の)(…の)判決,裁決,終結《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)測定[法]《+『of』+『名』》
純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/11 11:13:25」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Blood volume is the volume of blood (both red blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual.

Humans

A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately between 4.7 and 5 liters, with females generally having less blood volume than males.^[1] Blood volume is regulated by the kidneys.

Blood volume (BV) can be calculated given the hematocrit (HC; the fraction of blood that is red blood cells) and plasma volume (PV):

Diagnostic technologies are commercially available to measure human blood volume. A recent radionucleotide study called BVA-100, Blood Volume Analysis is the only FDA approved instrument that provides a measure of Red Blood Cells and Plasma with 98% accuracy.

Blood volume measurement is indicated for the diagnosis and treatment patients suffering from Congestive Heart Failure, Chronic hypertension, Renal Failure and Critical Care.

Animals

Animal	Blood volume (ml/kg)^[2]
Cat	55 (47-66)
Cow	55 (52-57) ^[3]
Dog	86 (79-90)
Ferret	75
Gerbil	67
Goat	70
Guinea pig	75 (67-92)
Hamster	78
Horse	76
Monkey (rhesus)	54
Mouse	79 (78-80)
Pig	65
Rabbit	56 (44-70)
Rat	64 (50-70)
Sheep	60
Marmoset	60-70^[4]

The table at right shows circulating blood volumes, given as volume per kilogram, for healthy adults of a selection of animals.^[2] However, it can be 15% less in obese and old animals.^[2]

References

^ Lee, Lan Na (1998). "Volume of Blood in a Human". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1998/LanNaLee.shtml.
^ ^a ^b ^c A Compendium of Drugs Used for Laboratory Animal Anesthesia, Analgesia, Tranquilization and Restraint at Drexel University College of Medicine. Retrieved April 2011
^ Reynolds, Monica ; Plasma and Blood Volume in the Cow Using the T-1824 Hematocrit Method American Journal of Physiology - June 1953 vol. 173 no. 3 421-427
^ Wolfensohn & Lloyd, 2003, Handbook of Laboratory Animal Management and Welfare, 3rd Edition

External links

http://www.cvphysiology.com/Blood%20Pressure/BP025.htm

UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤血球増加症患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the patient with polycythemia
2. 成人における低ナトリウム血症の原因 causes of hyponatremia in adults
3. 胎児の採血 fetal blood sampling
4. 自動血液分析装置 automated hematology instrumentation
5. 貧血を有する成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with anemia

English Journal

Prognostic Value of Mean Platelet Volume in Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome.

López-Cuenca AA, Tello-Montoliu A, Roldán V, Pérez-Berbel P, Valdés M, Marín F.Source1Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Angiology.Angiology.2012 May;63(4):241-4. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
The aim of this study is to determine mean platelet volume (MPV) in a population with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (nSTEACS) and explore its relation with prognosis. Patients (n = 329) with a diagnosis of nSTEACS at admission were recruited, with a determination of MPV in the first 12 ho
PMID 21733947

Evaluation of shock wave lithotripsy injury in the pig using a narrow focal zone lithotriptor.

Connors BA, McAteer JA, Evan AP, Blomgren PM, Handa RK, Johnson CD, Gao S, Pishchalnikov YA, Lingeman JE.SourceDepartments of Anatomy and Cell Biology Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine Methodist Hospital Institute for Kidney Stone Disease, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
BJU international.BJU Int.2012 Apr 23. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11160.x. [Epub ahead of print]
What's known on the subject and What does the study add Of all the SW lithotriptors manufactured to date, more research studies have been conducted on and more is known about the injury (both description of injury and how to manipulate injury size) produced by the Dornier HM-3 than any other machi
PMID 22519983

Japanese Journal

Estimation of Lactose Interference in Vaccines and a Proposal of Methodological Adjustment of Total Protein Determination by the Lowry Method

Kusunoki Hideki,Okuma Kazu,Hamaguchi Isao
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 65(6), 489-494, 2012
… For national regulatory testing in Japan, the Lowry method is used for the determination of total protein content in vaccines. … On the other hand, our results demonstrated that it is important for the residual volume to be ≤0.05 mL after trichloroacetic acid precipitation in order to avoid the effects of lactose. …
NAID 130002588756

圧-容積曲線変曲点に着目した容積振動型収縮期・拡張期血圧決定法の提案

野川雅道,山越健弘,松村健太 [他]
生体医工学 49(6), 968-976, 2011-12-00
NAID 40019222501

Quantification of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage by Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography : Correlation Between Hematoma Volume and Symptomatic Vasospasm

SATO Taku,SASAKI Tatsuya,SAKUMA Jun,WATANABE Tadashi,ICHIKAWA Masahiro,ITO Eiji,MATSUMOTO Yuka,ANDO Hitoshi,SAITO Kiyoshi,KIKORI Katsuyuki,YUSA Takeshi,SUZUKI Kyouichi,WATANABE Yoichi,TAIRA Satoshi,SATO Masahiro
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 51(3), 187-194, 2011-03-15
… Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) volume was measured by three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) and the correlation examined between the SAH volume and the occurrence of symptomatic vasospasm (SVS). … Experimental (in vitro) hematomas were made with blood obtained from 10 volunteers. … The hematoma volume was determined by actual measurements and by 3D-CT using a CT number in the range of 40-80 Hounsfield units (HU) on days 1, 4, 7, 11, and 14. …
NAID 10029137536