橋底部
WordNet
- something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" (同)portion, component part, component, constituent
- something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together" (同)portion
- a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions; "his part was right in the middle" (同)parting
- a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite" (同)piece
- one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the BBCs engineering division" (同)section, division
- the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part" (同)voice
- that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation; "it requires vigilance on our part"; "they resisted every effort on his part"
- make a score (on a hole) equal to par
- (golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
- a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something (同)sliver, shaving
- (usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring"
- any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
- leaves of the common basil; used fresh or dried (同)sweet_basil
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(全体を構成する)『部分』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…の)『一部』,『一部分』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《割合》…分の1,(比率の)1 / 〈C〉(機械,器具などの)部品 / 〈C〉(仕事などの)『役目』,分担;関与 / 〈U〉(対立・契約などの)一方の側 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(頭髪の)分け目(《おもに英》parting) / 〈C〉《複数形で》地域,地方 / 〈C〉(演劇・影画・オペラなどの)『役』,役割り(role);(役の)せりふ / 〈C〉声部,音部,パート;パート譜 / (複数形で)才能,資質 / …‘を'二つに(部分に)分ける;(各部分に)‘を'分ける)《+『名』+『into』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…から)…を引き離す,分ける《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (二つ以上の部分に)『分かれる』 / 『別れる』 / (物を)手放す,処分する《+『with』+『名』〈物〉》 / 一部分は,部分的に,幾分
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- 〈U〉同等,同価,同水準,同程度 / (また『par value』)〈U〉平価,額面価格 / 〈U〉(程度・質・状態・数量などの)平均,標準;(精神・健康などの)常態 / 〈C〉(ゴルフで)標準打数,パー / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》平均の,標準の / 額面の
- (ゴルフで)〈1ホールまたは1コース〉‘を'基準打数でとる,パーで上がる
- 〈U〉(皮を)むくこと,削ること / 〈C〉《複数形で》むいた皮,削りくず
- 〈C〉メボウキ(芳香のある草) / 〈U〉バジル(メボウキの葉…香辛料)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/25 23:38:53」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Basilar part of pons |
|
Brainstem (basilar part of pons not labeled, but is visible at bottom)
|
| Details |
| Latin |
Pars basilaris pontis, basis pontis |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.785 |
| NeuroNames |
hier-612 |
| NeuroLex ID |
Basal part of pons |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
p_07/12616371 |
| TA |
A14.1.05.101 |
| FMA |
72244 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The basilar part of pons is the anterior portion of the pons.
Clinical significance
Tissue death (infarction), in this region can impair motor functioning.[1] A lacunar stroke of the base of the pons is known to cause contralateral dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome.
The basis pontis undergoes demyelination in the condition known as central pontine myelinolysis. This condition is due to the rapid intravenous correction of hyponatremia.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Schmahmann JD, Ko R, MacMore J (June 2004). "The human basis pontis: motor syndromes and topographic organization". Brain 127 (Pt 6): 1269–91. doi:10.1093/brain/awh138. PMID 15128614.
External links
- http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/pmjdc/
- http://pathcuric1.swmed.edu/PathDemo/cns1/cns1140.htm
- http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/panfc/
- http://www.sci.uidaho.edu/med532/pons.htm
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Anatomy of the pons
|
|
Dorsal/
(tegmentum) |
| Surface |
- Cerebellopontine angle
- Superior medullary velum
- Sulcus limitans
- Medial eminence
- Facial colliculus
|
|
| White: Sensory |
- Trapezoid body
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Dorsal trigeminal tract
- Ventral trigeminal tract
- Medial lemniscus
- Lateral lemniscus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
- Central tegmental tract
|
|
| White: Motor |
- Inferior cerebellar peduncle
- Vestibulocerebellar tract
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Vestibulospinal tract
- Medial vestibulospinal tract
- Lateral vestibulospinal tract
|
|
| Grey: Cranial nuclei |
| afferent: |
- GSA
- Cochlear nucleus
- Vestibular nuclei
|
|
| efferent: |
- SVE: Trigeminal motor nucleus
- Facial motor nucleus
- GSE: Abducens nucleus
- GVE: Superior salivary nucleus
|
|
| Other |
- Apneustic center
- Pneumotaxic center
- Medial parabrachial nucleus
- Lateral parabrachial nucleus
- Superior olivary nucleus
- Caerulean nucleus
|
|
|
|
Ventral/
(base) |
| Grey |
|
|
| White: Motor/descending |
- Corticospinal tract
- Corticobulbar tract
- Corticopontine fibers
- MCP
|
|
| Surface |
|
|
|
Other grey: Raphe/
reticular |
- Reticular formation
- Caudal
- Oral
- Tegmental
- Paramedian
- Raphe nuclei
|
|
|
Index of the central nervous system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
| Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Locked-in syndrome in a patient with acute obstructive hydrocephalus, caused by large unruptured aneurysm of the basilar artery (BA).
- Kolić Z1, Kukuljan M2, Vukas D3, Bonifačić D4, Vrbanec K5, Franić IK6.
- British journal of neurosurgery.Br J Neurosurg.2016 Sep 15:1-3. [Epub ahead of print]
- We describe a case of acute obstructive hydrocephalus as a consequence of compression of the brainstem by a large aneurysm of the basilar artery (BA) in a 62-year-old male. After the insertion of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS), we encountered the "locked-in syndrome" clinical condition. "Locke
- PMID 27633006
- Basilar artery angulation in association with aging and pontine lacunar infarction: a multicenter observational study.
- Jeong SK1, Lee JH, Nam DH, Kim JT, Ha YS, Oh SY, Park SH, Lee SH, Hur N, Kwak HS, Chung GH.
- Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.J Atheroscler Thromb.2015;22(5):509-17. doi: 10.5551/jat.26245. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
- AIM: Deep pontine lacunar infarction (DPLI) not involving the basal pial surface of the medial part of the pons, is known to be a small vessel disease in the territory of the basilar artery (BA). In the present study, we examined whether morphological features of the BA differ in individuals with an
- PMID 25421902
- The "heart appearance" sign in bilateral pontine infarction.
- Sen D1, Arora V2, Adlakha S3, Gulati YS4, Doppaladudi A5, Tiwary S6.
- Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association.J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.2015 Jan;24(1):e21-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Oct 24.
- BACKGROUND: Although rarely seen, bilateral anteromedial infarction of the pons demonstrates the characteristic "heart appearance" sign on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This sign has hitherto been described in only 2 patients before this article. This typical pattern can be attributed to atheros
- PMID 25440323
Japanese Journal
- Basilar Artery Angulation in Association with Aging and Pontine Lacunar Infarction: A Multicenter Observational Study
- Basilar Artery Angulation in Association with Aging and Pontine Lacunar Infarction: A Multicenter Observational Study
- 脳室周囲白質軟化症における点頭てんかんの発症予測因子
Related Links
- basilar part of pons [TA] the large bulbous portion of the pons seen on the ventral portion of the brainstem and ventral to the medial lemniscus in a cross section: contains longitudinally oriented fibers (corticospinal, corticopontine ...
- basilar part of pons [TA] the large bulbous portion of the pons seen on the ventral portion of the brainstem and ventral to the medial lemniscus in a cross section: contains longitudinally oriented fibers (corticospinal, corticopontine ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- basilar part of pons
- ラ
- pars basilaris pontis
[★]
- 関
- cleavage、cleave、contingency、divide、division、fractionate、fractionation、mince、moiety、parcellated、parted、partial、partition、piece、portion、region、resolution、role、split
[★]
- 関
- cleavage、cleave、contingency、divide、division、fractionate、fractionation、mince、parcellated、part、partition、resolution、split
[★]
- 関
- base of skull、basicranium、basilaris、cerebral base、cranial base、proximal、proximal region、skull base、stem
[★]
- →para
[★]
バジル
- 関
- Ocimum basilicum、sweet basil