WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
of primary importance (同)primary
serving as or forming a base; "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats" (同)base

PrepTutorEJDIC

(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
基底の,基部の / 基礎的な,基本的な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/08/19 17:22:30」(JST)

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Histologic image showing a section of epidermis. Stratum basale labeled near bottom.

The stratum basale (basal layer, sometimes referred to as stratum germinativum) is the deepest layer of the five layers of the epidermis, the outer covering of skin in mammals.

The stratum basale is a single layer of columnar or cuboidal cells. The cells are attached to each other and to the overlying stratum spinosum cells by desmosomes and hemidesmosomes. The nucleus is large, ovoid and occupies most of the cell. Some basal cells can act like stem cells with ability to divide and produced new cells , whereas others serve to anchor the epidermis glabrous skin (hairless), and hyper-proliferative epidermis (from a skin disease).^[1]

The stratum basale is primarily made up of basal keratinocyte stem cells, which can be considered the stem cells of the epidermis. They divide to form the keratinocytes of the stratum spinosum, which migrate superficially.^[2] Other types of cells found within the stratum basale are melanocytes (pigment-producing cells), Langerhans cells (immune cells), and Merkel cells (touch receptors).

Additional images

Epidermis and dermis of human skin
Section of epidermis

References

^ McGrath, J.A.; Eady, R.A.; Pope, F.M. (2004). Rook's Textbook of Dermatology (Seventh Edition). Blackwell Publishing. Pages 3.7. ISBN 978-0-632-06429-8.
^ Habif, Thomas P. (2010). Clinical Dermatology, 5th ed. Mosby. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7234-3541-9.

UpToDate Contents

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1. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical features of basal cell carcinoma
2. 再発リスクの低い基底細胞癌の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of basal cell carcinoma at low risk of recurrence
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5. 母斑性基底細胞癌症候群 nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「basocellular」
拡張検索	「pigmented basal cell carcinoma」「basal cell cancer」「basal cell neoplasm」
関連記事	「basal」「cell」