大腿骨頭無腐性壊死
WordNet
- to go or travel towards; "where is she heading"; "We were headed for the mountains"
- the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head; "he is two heads taller than his little sister"; "his horse won by a head"
- the pressure exerted by a fluid; "a head of steam"
- the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
- (nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
- (usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a persons head; "call heads or tails!"
- a projection out from one end; "the head of the nail", "a pinhead is the head of a pin"
- a single domestic animal; "200 head of cattle"
- the striking part of a tool; "the head of the hammer"
- the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains; "he stuck his head out the window" (同)caput
- a person who is in charge; "the head of the whole operation" (同)chief, top_dog
- (grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent (同)head word
- a rounded compact mass; "the head of a comet"
- a user of (usually soft) drugs; "the office was full of secret heads"
- an individual person; "tickets are $5 per head"
- that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
- the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container; "the beer had a large head of foam"
- the front of a military formation or procession; "the head of the column advanced boldly"; "they were at the head of the attack"
- the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint; "the head of the humerus"
- the top of something; "the head of the stairs"; "the head of the page"; "the head of the list"
- be the first or leading member of (a group) and excel; "This student heads the class" (同)head up
- be in charge of; "Who is heading this project?" (同)lead
- be in the front of or on top of; "The list was headed by the name of the president"
- form a head or come or grow to a head; "The wheat headed early this year"
- remove the head of; "head the fish"
- take its rise; "These rivers head from a mountain range in the Himalayas"
- a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
- a separate and self-contained entity
- an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
- an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
- an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
- any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
- a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
- a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
- a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
- a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
- an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
- of leafy vegetables; having formed into a head; "headed cabbages"
- having a head of a specified kind or anything that serves as a head; often used in combination; "headed bolts"; "three-headed Cerberus"; "a cool-headed fighter pilot"
- having a heading or caption; "a headed column"; "headed notepaper"
- having a heading or course in a certain direction; "westward headed wagons"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (顔を含めた)『頭』,頭部,首;(髪の生えている部分の)頭 / 『頭脳』,頭の働き,知力,才能;理性 / 『長』,指導者,支配者 / (ある物の)頭,上部,先端,先頭 / (川・泉の)源,水源 / (人・動物の)頭数,一人,1頭 / 『首席』,首位 / 《複数形で》(頭像のある)貨幣の表 / 項目,表題(新聞の)見出し / 《米俗》マリファナ常用者 / 長の,指導者の / …‘の'先頭に立つ,‘を'率いる;…‘の'長である / (…の方へ)…‘を'向ける《+『名』+『for』(『toward』)+『名』》 / (サッカーで)〈ボール〉‘を'頭で受ける,ヘディングする / (…に向かって)進む《+for(toward)+名》・「give a head」で「オーラルセックスをする・相手の性器をなめる」
- 〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- 《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
- 頭[部]のある,見出しのある / (キャベツなどが)結球した / 《複合語を作って》「…の頭を持つ」「頭が…の」の意を表す
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Causes of Aseptic Persistent Pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty.
- Lim HA1, Song EK1, Seon JK1, Park KS1, Shin YJ1, Yang HY1.
- Clinics in orthopedic surgery.Clin Orthop Surg.2017 Mar;9(1):50-56. doi: 10.4055/cios.2017.9.1.50. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
- PMID 28261427
- Clinical reports of surgical dislocation of the hip with sequestrum clearance and impacting bone graft for grade IIIA-IIIB aseptic necrosis of femoral head (ANFH) patients.
- Chen Y1, Nan Y2, Jirong S1, Bin D1, Guangquan S1, Hao S1, Chao Z1.
- Oncotarget.Oncotarget.2017 Feb 4. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15095. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28177916
Japanese Journal
- 大腿骨頭壊死に対して人工骨移植術(curettage and core impaction)を行った症例の臨床成績
- 田村 治郎,麻田 義之,西田 晴彦,太田 雅人,森田 侑吾,松田 康孝
- 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌 56(6), 1471-1472, 2013
- NAID 130004144213
- 特発性大腿骨頭壊死症における血管形態の組織学的評価
- 原田 健司,斎藤 光次,平林 幸大 [他],村上 悠人,山岡 桂太,諸星 利男,国村 利明,山野 優子,渥美 敬
- 昭和医学会雑誌 72(5), 560-566, 2012
- 大腿骨頭壊死の原因は諸説あるが,大腿骨頭壊死への栄養動脈の循環障害の可能性を大とする説が多い.これまでに選択的動脈造影により大腿骨頭周辺から骨頭内の血管病変について検索がなされてきたが,末梢の微小血管までの報告は少ない1).今回われわれは,大腿骨頭壊死後の修復血管進入部周囲やMRI T1強調画像における帯状低信号領域(以下band部)における血管形態の組織学的評価を行った.MRIは骨頭壊死の早期発 …
- NAID 130003378218
- 外反・陥入型大腿骨頚部骨折後に骨頭壊死をきたした症例の検討
Related Links
- Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a pathologic process that results from interruption of blood supply to the bone. AVN of the hip is poorly understood, but this process is the final common pathway of ...
- Song HK, Choi HJ, Yang KH. Risk factors of avascular necrosis of the femoral head and fixation failure in patients with valgus angulated femoral neck fractures over the age of 50 years. Injury. 2016 Oct 19. . Maini L, Kumar S . . . . ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- avascular necrosis of the femoral head ANF
- 同
- 大腿骨頭壊死 femur head necrosis、大腿骨頭無腐性壊死 aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
病因
-
- 放射線照射後大腿骨頭壊死症
- 手術後/医原性大腿骨頭壊死症
- ステロイド性 なぜ起こるか → (参考1)
- アルコール性
- 特発性(狭義)
病型
- type A:壊死域が臼蓋加重面の内側1/3未満にとどまるもの、または壊死域が非加重部にとどまるもの
- type B:壊死域が臼蓋加重面の内側1/3以上2/3未満の範囲に存在するもの
- type C:壊死域が臼蓋加重面の内側2/3を超えるもの
- type C-1:壊死域の外側端が臼蓋縁内にあるもの
- type C-2:壊死域の外側端が臼蓋縁を超えるもの
病期
- stage 1: preradiological stage
- stage 2: non-collapsed stage, early stage
- stage 3: collapsed stage, advanced stage
- stage 4: osteoarthritic stage, late stage
国試
参考
- 1. [charged] Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) - uptodate [1]
[★]
- 感染を予防する。無菌の、防腐処置をした。活気のない、血の通わない、冷たい。先入観にとらわれない、客観的な。浄化力のある
- 関
- septic
[★]
- 頭付け。頭部、上部、正面。(ページ・章の)標題、(小)見出し。項、節。(船首などの)方向、飛行方向/方位。首切り
[★]
[★]
大腿、大腿骨
- 関
- femoral、femur、os femoris、thigh、thigh bone
[★]
- 関
- femora、femur、thigh