WordNet

realize beforehand (同)previse, foreknow, foresee
be a forerunner of or occur earlier than; "This composition anticipates Impressionism"
act in advance of; deal with ahead of time (同)foresee, forestall, counter
be excited or anxious about (同)look for, look_to
the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future) (同)anticipation, prevision
a statement made about the future (同)foretelling, forecasting, prognostication
make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome of an election" (同)foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise
predict in advance (同)calculate
not anticipated; "unanticipated and disconcerting lines of development"- H.W.Glidden; "unforeseen circumstances"; "a virtue unlooked-for in people so full of energy"; "like a bolt out of the blue" (同)unforeseen, unlooked-for, out of the blue
expected hopefully (同)awaited, hoped-for

PrepTutorEJDIC

…'を'『予想する』,予期する / 〈事〉‘に'『前もって(先に)対処する』 / 〈金など〉'を'見越して使う / 〈人〉‘より'『先に行う』,‘に'先んずる
〈U〉予報(予言)すること / 〈C〉予報(予言)される事;(…という)予報,予言《+『that節』》
(知識・経験・吹論などで)'‘を'『予報する』,『予言する』
…‘を'『予測する』,予想する,予報する / 『予想』,予測,(天気の)予報

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/05 11:47:50」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Anticipation (disambiguation).

Anticipation, or being enthusiastic, is an emotion involving pleasure, excitement, and sometimes anxiety in considering some expected or longed-for good event.

Anticipation is the process of imaginative speculation about the future.

As a defence mechanism[edit]

George Eman Vaillant considered anticipation as one of "the mature ways of dealing with real stress... You reduce the stress of some difficult challenge by anticipating what it will be like and preparing for how you are going to deal with it".^[1] There is evidence that "the use of mature defenses (sublimation, anticipation) tended to increase with age".^[2]

Desire[edit]

"Anticipation is the central ingredient in sexual desire."^[3] As 'sex has a major cognitive component - the most important element for desire is positive anticipation':^[4] indeed, one name for pleasurable anticipation is excitement.

More generally, anticipation is a central motivating force in everyday life - 'the normal process of imaginative anticipation of, or speculation about, the future'.^[5] To enjoy one's life, 'one needs a belief in Time as a promising medium to do things in; one needs to be able to suffer the pains and pleasures of anticipation and deferral'.^[6]

Phenomenology[edit]

For Husserl, anticipation is an essential feature of human action. 'In every action we know the goal in advance in the form of an anticipation that is "empty", in the sense of vague...and [we] seek by our action to bring it step by step to concrete realization'.^[7]

Anticipation can be shown in many ways; for example, some people seem to smile uncontrollably during this period, while others seem ill or sick. It is not uncommon for the brain to be so focused on an event, that the body is affected in such a way. Stage fright is a type of anticipation, stemming from the actor or actress hoping that they perform well.

External links[edit]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Anticipation

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anticipation.

Anticipation: Getting Ahead of the Curve

References[edit]

^ Robin Skynner/John Cleese, Life and how to survive it (London 1994) p. 55
^ Hope R.Conte/Robert Plutchik, Ego Defenses (1995) p. 127
^ Barry and Emily McCarthy, Rekindling Desire (2003) p. 89
^ McCarthy, p. 12
^ Clon Campbell, The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism (2005) p. 83
^ Adam Phillips, On Flirtation (London 1994) p. 47
^ Husserl, in Alfred Schutz, The Phenomenology of the Social World (Illinois 1997) p. 58

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