- 関
- calculation、computation、compute
WordNet
- judge to be probable (同)estimate, reckon, count on, figure, forecast
- specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public (同)aim, direct
- make a mathematical calculation or computation (同)cipher, cypher, compute, work_out, reckon, figure
- the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods (同)computation, computing
- problem solving that involves numbers or quantities (同)computation, figuring, reckoning
- planning something carefully and intentionally; "it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting" (同)deliberation
- judge incorrectly; "I had misestimated his determination" (同)misestimate
- calculate incorrectly; "I miscalculated the number of guests at the wedding" (同)misestimate
- calculate anew; "The costs had to be recalculated"
- used of persons; "the most calculating and selfish men in the community" (同)calculative, conniving, scheming, shrewd
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …'を'『見積もる』,算定する / 《受動態で》(ある目的で)…'を'意図する(intend) / (推理・常識・体験によって)…'を'予想する,判断する,‘と'思う / 見積もる;計算する
- 見積もり,算定 / 予想,推定 / 意図,熟慮
- …'を'計算する,見積もる / 計算する,算定する
- 計算;〈C〉(その結果出た)算定額
- …‘を'計算違いをする,見込み違いをする / 計算違い(見込み違い)をする
- 計算用 / 打算的な
- 計算された / 計画された,故意の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2019/07/23 05:10:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the card game, see Calculation (game).
| This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Calculation" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
Arithmetic operations |
Addition (+) |
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|
summand
+
summand
addend (broad sense)
+
addend (broad sense)
augend
+
addend (strict sense)
}
=
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle \left.{\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\text{summand}}\,+\,{\text{summand}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{addend (broad sense)}}\,+\,{\text{addend (broad sense)}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{augend}}\,+\,{\text{addend (strict sense)}}\end{matrix}}\right\}\,=\,}
|
sum
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{sum}}}
|
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Subtraction (−) |
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|
minuend
−
subtrahend
=
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{minuend}}\,-\,{\text{subtrahend}}\,=\,}
|
difference
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{difference}}}
|
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Multiplication (×) |
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|
factor
×
factor
multiplier
×
multiplicand
}
=
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle \left.{\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\text{factor}}\,\times \,{\text{factor}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{multiplier}}\,\times \,{\text{multiplicand}}\end{matrix}}\right\}\,=\,}
|
product
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{product}}}
|
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Division (÷) |
---|
|
dividend
divisor
numerator
denominator
}
=
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle \left.{\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\frac {\scriptstyle {\text{dividend}}}{\scriptstyle {\text{divisor}}}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{ }}\\\scriptstyle {\frac {\scriptstyle {\text{numerator}}}{\scriptstyle {\text{denominator}}}}\end{matrix}}\right\}\,=\,}
|
fraction
quotient
ratio
{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\text{fraction}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{quotient}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{ratio}}\end{matrix}}}
|
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Exponentiation |
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|
base
exponent
=
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{base}}^{\text{exponent}}\,=\,}
|
power
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{power}}}
|
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nth root (√) |
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|
radicand
degree
=
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\sqrt[{\text{degree}}]{\scriptstyle {\text{radicand}}}}\,=\,}
|
root
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{root}}}
|
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Logarithm (log) |
---|
|
log
base
(
antilogarithm
)
=
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{\text{base}}({\text{antilogarithm}})\,=\,}
|
logarithm
{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{logarithm}}}
|
---|
|
A calculation is a deliberate process that transforms one or more inputs into one or more results, with variable change. The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm, to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition, or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.
For example, multiplying 7 by 6 is a simple algorithmic calculation. Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black–Scholes model is a more complex algorithmic calculation.
Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but produces ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.
To calculate means to determine mathematically in the case of a number or amount, or in the case of an abstract problem to deduce the answer using logic, reason or common sense.[1] The English word derives from the Latin calculus, which originally meant a small stone in the gall-bladder (from Latin calx). It also meant a pebble used for calculating, or a small stone used as a counter in an abacus (Latin abacus, Greek abax). The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations, preceding the slide-rule and the electronic calculator, and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on iron bars.
Comparison to computation[edit]
Calculation is a prerequisite for computation.[2] The difference in the meaning of calculation and computation appears to originate from the late medieval period.[3]
See also[edit]
|
Look up calculation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Abacus
- Calculator
- Calculus (disambiguation)
- Calculability
- Computation
- Cost accounting
- List of algorithms
- Mathematics
- Mental calculation
References[edit]
- ^ "calculate | Definition of calculate in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
- ^ http://science.jrank.org/pages/7536/Calculation-Computation.html
- ^ http://science.jrank.org/pages/8509/Calculation-Computation-Premodern-Early-Modern-Non-Western.html
External links[edit]
- "The Lifting of the Veil in the Operations of Calculation" is a manuscript, from the 18th-century, in Arabic, by Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi, about calculation processes
UpToDate Contents
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 計算する、算出する、コンピュータ処理する、コンピュータ化する
- 関
- calculate、calculation、computation、computerization、computerize
[★]
- 英
- calculation、computation、calculate、compute
- 関
- 計算、コンピュータ処理、コンピュータ化
[★]
- 英
- calculation、computation、calculate、compute
- 関
- コンピュータ処理、算出、コンピュータ化
[★]
- 関
- intend、think、mean、will、aim、calculate、contemplate、be supposed to do
[★]
- 関
- calculate、computation、compute