calculate

• 計算する、算出する

関

calculation、computation、compute

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. judge to be probable (同)estimate, reckon, count on, figure, forecast
2. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public (同)aim, direct
3. make a mathematical calculation or computation (同)cipher, cypher, compute, work_out, reckon, figure
4. the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods (同)computation, computing
5. problem solving that involves numbers or quantities (同)computation, figuring, reckoning
6. planning something carefully and intentionally; "it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting" (同)deliberation
7. judge incorrectly; "I had misestimated his determination" (同)misestimate
8. calculate incorrectly; "I miscalculated the number of guests at the wedding" (同)misestimate
9. calculate anew; "The costs had to be recalculated"
10. used of persons; "the most calculating and selfish men in the community" (同)calculative, conniving, scheming, shrewd

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …'を'『見積もる』,算定する / 《受動態で》(ある目的で)…'を'意図する(intend) / (推理・常識・体験によって)…'を'予想する,判断する,‘と'思う / 見積もる;計算する
2. 見積もり,算定 / 予想,推定 / 意図,熟慮
3. …'を'計算する,見積もる / 計算する,算定する
4. 計算;〈C〉(その結果出た)算定額
5. …‘を'計算違いをする,見込み違いをする / 計算違い(見込み違い)をする
6. 計算用 / 打算的な
7. 計算された / 計画された,故意の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/07/23 05:10:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the card game, see Calculation (game).

Arithmetic operations

Addition (+) $$ summand + summand addend (broad sense) + addend (broad sense) augend + addend (strict sense) } = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \left.{\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\text{summand}}\,+\,{\text{summand}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{addend (broad sense)}}\,+\,{\text{addend (broad sense)}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{augend}}\,+\,{\text{addend (strict sense)}}\end{matrix}}\right\}\,=\,} $$ sum {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{sum}}} Subtraction (−) $$ minuend − subtrahend = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{minuend}}\,-\,{\text{subtrahend}}\,=\,} $$ difference {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{difference}}} Multiplication (×) $$ factor × factor multiplier × multiplicand } = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \left.{\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\text{factor}}\,\times \,{\text{factor}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{multiplier}}\,\times \,{\text{multiplicand}}\end{matrix}}\right\}\,=\,} $$ product {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{product}}} Division (÷) $$ dividend divisor   numerator denominator } = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \left.{\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\frac {\scriptstyle {\text{dividend}}}{\scriptstyle {\text{divisor}}}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{ }}\\\scriptstyle {\frac {\scriptstyle {\text{numerator}}}{\scriptstyle {\text{denominator}}}}\end{matrix}}\right\}\,=\,} $$ fraction quotient ratio {\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle {\text{fraction}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{quotient}}\\\scriptstyle {\text{ratio}}\end{matrix}}} Exponentiation $$ base exponent = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{base}}^{\text{exponent}}\,=\,} $$ power {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{power}}} nth root (√) $$ radicand degree = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\sqrt[{\text{degree}}]{\scriptstyle {\text{radicand}}}}\,=\,} $$ root {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{root}}} Logarithm (log) $$ log base ⁡ ( antilogarithm ) = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{\text{base}}({\text{antilogarithm}})\,=\,} $$ logarithm {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\text{logarithm}}}

A calculation is a deliberate process that transforms one or more inputs into one or more results, with variable change. The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm, to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition, or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.

For example, multiplying 7 by 6 is a simple algorithmic calculation. Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black–Scholes model is a more complex algorithmic calculation.

Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but produces ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.

To calculate means to determine mathematically in the case of a number or amount, or in the case of an abstract problem to deduce the answer using logic, reason or common sense. The English word derives from the Latin calculus, which originally meant a small stone in the gall-bladder (from Latin calx). It also meant a pebble used for calculating, or a small stone used as a counter in an abacus (Latin abacus, Greek abax). The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations, preceding the slide-rule and the electronic calculator, and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on iron bars.

Comparison to computation

Calculation is a prerequisite for computation. The difference in the meaning of calculation and computation appears to originate from the late medieval period.

See also

• Abacus
• Calculator
• Calculus (disambiguation)
• Calculability
• Computation
• Cost accounting
• List of algorithms
• Mathematics
• Mental calculation

External links

• "The Lifting of the Veil in the Operations of Calculation" is a manuscript, from the 18th-century, in Arabic, by Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi, about calculation processes

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 計算ツール：QT間隔補正（EKG） calculator qt interval correction ekg
• 2. 計算ツール：Cockcroft-Gault計算式によるクレアチニンクリアランス calculator creatinine clearance estimate by cockcroft gault equation
• 3. 計算ツール：低アルブミン血中のカルシウム補正 calculator calcium correction in hypoalbuminemia
• 4. 計算ツール：体表面積（デュボア法） calculator body surface area du bois method
• 5. 計算ツール：Cockcroft-Gault計算式によるクレアチニンクリアランス（SI単位） calculator creatinine clearance estimate by cockcroft gault equation si units

English Journal

• Engineering anti-Lewis-Y hu3S193 antibodies with improved therapeutic ratio for radioimmunotherapy of epithelial cancers.

• Burvenich IJ1,2, Lee FT1, O'Keefe GJ2,3, Makris D1, Cao D1, Gong S3, Rigopoulos A1, Allan LC1, Brechbiel MW4, Liu Z1, Ramsland PA5,6,7,8, Scott AM9,10,11,12,13.
• EJNMMI research.EJNMMI Res.2016 Dec;6(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s13550-016-0180-0. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
• BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to explore Fc mutations of a humanised anti-Lewis-Y antibody (IgG1) hu3S193 as a strategy to improve therapeutic ratios for therapeutic payload delivery.METHODS: Four hu3S193 variants (I253A, H310A, H435A and I253A/H310A) were generated via site-directed mutagene
• PMID 26983636

• Neural Field Models with Threshold Noise.

• Thul R1, Coombes S2, Laing CR3.
• Journal of mathematical neuroscience.J Math Neurosci.2016 Dec;6(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s13408-016-0035-z. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
• The original neural field model of Wilson and Cowan is often interpreted as the averaged behaviour of a network of switch like neural elements with a distribution of switch thresholds, giving rise to the classic sigmoidal population firing-rate function so prevalent in large scale neuronal modelling
• PMID 26936267

• Cassia Cinnamon Supplementation Reduces Peak Blood Glucose Responses but Does Not Improve Insulin Resistance and Sensitivity in Young, Sedentary, Obese Women.

• Gutierrez JL1, Bowden RG2, Willoughby DS2.
• Journal of dietary supplements.J Diet Suppl.2016 Jul 3;13(4):461-71. doi: 10.3109/19390211.2015.1110222. Epub 2015 Dec 30.
• Cassia cinnamon has been suggested to lower blood glucose (BG) and serum insulin (SI) due to an improvement in insulin resistance (IR) and sensitivity (IS). This study compared the effects Cassia cinnamon had on calculated IR and IS values and BG and SI in response to an oral glucose tolerance test
• PMID 26716656

• Establishment and Characterization of a New Muscle Cell Line of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as an In Vitro Model for Gene Expression Studies.

• Kumar A1, Singh N2, Goswami M3, Srivastava JK2, Mishra AK1, Lakra WS3.
• Animal biotechnology.Anim Biotechnol.2016 Jul 2;27(3):166-73. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2016.1147455.
• A new continuous fibroblast cell line was established from the muscle tissue of healthy juvenile Danio rerio (Zebrafish) through explant method. Fish cell lines serve as useful tool for investigating basic fish biology, as a model for bioassay of environmental toxicant, toxicity ranking, and for dev
• PMID 26985868

Japanese Journal

• Movie Recommendation System Based on Collaborative Filtering

• Kejun Wang
• 法政大学大学院紀要（情報科学研究科編） (10), 2301-03-24
• … and calculate the similarity between movies and users. …
• NAID 120005622153

• 最大拡散半径等を求めるノモグラムの自動算出

• 梅津 隆弘
• 海上保安大学校研究報告, 理工学系 58(1・2), 35-44, 20150327-00-00
• … This paper proposes Excel spreadsheets which automatically calculate the monogram. …
• NAID 120005602054

• 駅利用者の手段別アクセスおよびイグレス距離を考慮した集客アクセシビリティの算定

• 柳澤 吉保,風間 悠吾,轟 直希,成沢 紀由,長峯 史弥,高山 純一
• 長野工業高等専門学校紀要 = Memoirs of Nagano National College of Technology 49, 1-5, 2015-06-30
• … Specifically, the stations of Kita-Shinano line (formerly JR Chuo line) to as a case study,(1) Clarify the transportation hub sphere of influence based on the different access egress distance by means of transportation.(2) Calculate the transportation hub to attract customers accessibility in consideration of the resident population and public and commercial facilities distribution in the sphere of influence. …
• NAID 120005626786

• モンゴル草地におけるMODISデータを用いたバイオマス推定および降雨応答性

• 関山 絢子,島田 沢彦,横濱 道成,豊田 裕道
• 東京農業大学農学集報 60(1), 28-33, 2015-06-19
• モンゴルで頻発しているゾド(冬季の異常寒波)は,先行して起きる夏季の草地劣化が助長要因の一つである.計画的な放牧のために,夏季の草地状況を広域的かつ連続的に把握することが必要である.また,モンゴルの植生は降雨量の多寡に影響されることが知られており,降雨量によりバイオマスの分布をある程度予測できる.しかし,近年都市周辺の過放牧が深刻化しているため,降雨量とバイオマスの関係が変化していると考えられる. …
• NAID 110009917587

Related Links

• calculatorの意味・使い方｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

人間電卓 ｛にんげん でんたく｝ 非常に速く計算できたり、電卓を操作できたりする人を、おどけて指す言葉。 ... 家のローンの計算 ｛けいさん｝ プログラム コンピューターで融資額や利率、期間を指定すると返済額や利息を計算できる

• calculationの意味・使い方｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

calculation 【名】 計算、演算、勘定 【略】calc 見積もり、算定、予測、推測、打算【発音】kæ lkjəléiʃən【カナ】カルキュレイション【変化】《複》calculations - アルクがお届けするオンライン英和・和英辞書検索サービス。

• Calculate Your BMI - Standard BMI Calculator

Calculate Your Body Mass Index Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight that applies to adult men and women. Enter your weight and height using standard or metric measures.

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「compute」「算出」「計算」「be up to」「calculation」

「compute」

　　[★]

• v.

• 計算する、算出する、コンピュータ処理する、コンピュータ化する

関

calculate、calculation、computation、computerization、computerize

　

「算出」

　　[★]

英

calculation、computation、calculate、compute

関

計算、コンピュータ処理、コンピュータ化

「計算」

　　[★]

英

calculation、computation、calculate、compute

関

コンピュータ処理、算出、コンピュータ化

「be up to」

　　[★]

• 意図する

関

intend、think、mean、will、aim、calculate、contemplate、be supposed to do

「calculation」

　　[★]

• 計算、算出

関

calculate、computation、compute