抗コリン薬
WordNet
- a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine (同)anticholinergic_drug
- inhibiting or blocking the action of acetylcholine at a receptor site; "anticholinergic drugs"
- use recreational drugs (同)do drugs
- administer a drug to; "They drugged the kidnapped tourist" (同)dose
- a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『薬』,薬品,薬剤 / 『麻薬』,麻酔剤 / 〈人〉‘に'薬(特に麻酔剤)を与える / 〈飲食物〉‘に'(麻酔薬・毒薬などの)薬を混ぜる
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Caries prevalence and associations with medications and medical comorbidities.
- Jurasic MM, Gibson G, Wehler CJ, Orner MB, Jones JA.
- Journal of public health dentistry. 2019 Dec;79(1)34-43.
- To use extensive electronic dental, medical, and pharmacy databases to estimate the prevalence of dental caries in a cohort of new patients during a 5-year period (FY2010-FY2015) and determine whether medication use and medical comorbidities are associated with caries prevalence. This was a retrospe
- PMID 30440082
- Vitexin as an active ingredient in passion flower with potential as an agent for nicotine cessation: vitexin antagonism of the expression of nicotine locomotor sensitization in rats.
- Bedell S, Wells J, Liu Q, Breivogel C.
- Pharmaceutical biology. 2019 Dec;57(1)8-12.
- Nicotine, a bioactive component of tobacco, is highly addictive. Numerous therapies have been developed for smoking cessation, and all have met with limited success. Our laboratory has previously shown that an extract of Passiflora incarnata Linn. (Passifloraceae) antagonized the expression of nicot
- PMID 30707857
- Acetylcholine Inhibits Platelet Activation.
- Bennett JA, Ture SK, Schmidt RA, Mastrangelo MA, Cameron SJ, Terry LE, Yule DI, Morrell CN, Lowenstein CJ.
- The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2019 May;369(2)182-187.
- Platelets are key mediators of thrombosis. Many agonists of platelet activation are known, but fewer endogenous inhibitors of platelets, such as prostacyclin and nitric oxide (NO), have been identified. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, can cause bleeding in patients, but the under
- PMID 30765424
Japanese Journal
- Contribution of nitrergic nerve in canine gingival reactive hyperemia
- Shimada Shigeru,Todoki Kazuo,Omori Yoichi,Toyama Toshizo,Matsuo Masato,Wada-Takahashi Satoko,Takahashi Shun-suke,Lee Masaichi-Chang-il
- Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 56(2), 98-104, 2015
- … Gingival reactive hyperemia was significantly suppressed by nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors, especially the neural NO synthase-selective antagonist 7-nitroindazole, but not by anticholinergic drugs, β-blockers, or antihistaminergic drugs. …
- NAID 130004879385
- 超高齢社会における女性の尿失禁の的確な診断と治療(特別講演3,第66回日本産科婦人科学会・学術講演会)
- 石河 修
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 66(8), 1979-1989, 2014-08-01
- … It is shown in a guideline as the recommendation level A that anticholinergic drugs carry out excellent to OAB. …
- NAID 110009833016
- 抗アセチルコリン薬の副作用 (特集 アセチルコリンと神経疾患 : 100年目の現在地)
Related Links
- Physostigmine is one of only a few drugs that can be used as an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning. Nicotine also counteracts anticholinergics by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Caffeine ...
- Anticholinergic drugs are another group of bronchodilators that are different from the beta-agonists. While the beta-agonists affect the bronchioles (small airways), anticholinergics affect the muscles around the bronchi (large airways).
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- anticholinergics, anticholinergic, anticholinergic agent, anticholinergic drug anticholinergic drugs, cholinolytic, cholinolytic drug, cholinergic antagonist
- 同
- 抗コリン剤、抗コリン作用薬、コリン作用遮断薬 cholinergic blocking agent
- 関
- ムスカリン性受容体拮抗薬 muscarinic antagonist。副交感神経遮断薬
- 副交感神経ムスカリン受容体拮抗薬であり、副交感神経作用を抑制する。
抗コリン薬の主な作用
- (YN2010 抗コリン薬(神経精神))
- 1. 散瞳作用:眼底検査や虹彩炎治療など
- 2. 膀胱利尿筋弛緩作用:尿路結石症鎮痙
- 3. 腺分泌抑制作用:麻酔前投与
- 4. 胃酸分泌抑制作用:抗胃潰瘍
- 5. 消化管運動抑制作用
- 6. 抗Parkinson作用
- 7. 抗迷走神経作用:徐脈性不整脈の治療
- 8. 農薬解毒作用:有機リン剤、カーバメート剤の解毒
therapeutic uses of muscarinic receptor antagonists
- GOO.195
- 呼吸器:気道分泌抑制。(アトロピンは気道分泌を抑制し、分泌物が乾固しうるが、イプラトロピウム、チオトロピウムはmucociliary clearanceにおける副作用を呈しないので、気道疾患に用いられている)
- 泌尿器:過活動性膀胱、夜尿症、対麻痺における頻尿
- 消化器:抗潰瘍薬(M1受容体選択性のある薬剤。ピレンゼピン、テレンゼピン)。鎮痙薬
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- 関
- anticholinergic agent、anticholinergic drug、anticholinergics、cholinergic antagonist、cholinolytic、cholinolytic drug、muscarinic antagonist
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- 同
- drugs