急性症状、急性期症状

WordNet

of critical importance and consequence; "an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions; "an acute observer of politics and politicians"; "incisive comments"; "icy knifelike reasoning"; "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"; "penetrating insight"; "frequent penetrative observations" (同)discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp
extremely sharp or intense; "acute pain"; "felt acute annoyance"; "intense itching and burning" (同)intense
having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course; "acute appendicitis"; "the acute phase of the illness"; "acute patients"
of an angle; less than 90 degrees
(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of Xs existence

PrepTutorEJDIC

(先の)『鋭い』,とがった / (痛み・感情などが)『激しい』,強い / (知力・感覚などが)『鋭い』,鋭敏な / (事態が)重大な / (病気が)急性の / (音が)高い,鋭い / 鋭角の
(病気の)徴候,症状《+of+名》 / (一般)に(…の)徴候,きざし,印《+of+名》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/25 12:34:59」(JST)

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In medicine, an acute disease is a disease, a short course, or both.^[1]^[2]

Acute may be used to distinguish a disease from a chronic form, such as acute leukemia and chronic leukemia, or to highlight the sudden onset of a disease, such as acute myocardial infarction.^[2] The word "acute" may also be used in the context of medicine to refer to the acute phase of injury, meaning the immediate post-injury healing processes.^{[citation needed]}

Definition of acute

The term "acute" may often be confused by the general public to mean "severe"^{[citation needed]}. However, not all acute diseases or injuries are severe, and vice versa. For example, a mild stubbed toe is an acute injury. Similarly, many acute upper respiratory infections and acute gastroenteritis cases in adults are mild and usually resolve within a few days.^{[citation needed]}

The term "acute" is also included in the definition of several diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, acute leukemia, acute myocardial infarction, and acute hepatitis. This is often to distinguish diseases from their chronic forms, such as chronic leukemia, or to highlight the sudden onset of the disease, such as acute myocardial infarct.^[2]

Related terminology

Related terms include:

Peracute, meaning very acute or violent.
Acute on chronic, referring to an acute exacerbation of a chronic condition.^{[citation needed]} It is applied to a variety of conditions, including: liver failure,^[3]^[4] subdural hematoma,^[5] renal failure^[6] respiratory failure,^[7]^[8] and bronchitis.
Acute on chronic inflammation, a term sometimes used in pathology sometimes used to describe a pattern of inflammation which is a mixture of chronic and acute inflammation.^{[medical citation needed]} It may be seen in asthma,^[9] rheumatoid arthritis,^[10] chronic peptic ulcer,^[10] chronic periodontitis,^[10] tuberculosis,^[10] tonsillitis and other conditions.
Subacute, a poorly defined state between acute and chronic,^[1]^[2] for example subacute endocarditis, or subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Chronic, referring to a long-term condition.^[1]^[2]

Acute care

Acute care is the early and specialist management of adult patients suffering from a wide range of medical conditions requiring urgent or emergency care usually within 48 hours of admission or referral from other specialties.^[2]

Acute hospitals are those intended for short-term medical and/or surgical treatment and care. The related medical speciality is acute medicine.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Robert F. Schmidt, William D. Willis, ed. (2007). Encyclopedia of pain. Berlin: Springer. p. Acute Pain, Subacute Pain and Chronic Pain (Chapter.). ISBN 978-3-540-29805-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Kenneth N. Anderson, ed. (1998). Mosby's medical dictionary : illustrated in full color throughout (5th revised ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0815146310.
^ Wlodzimirow, KA; Eslami, S; Abu-Hanna, A; Nieuwoudt, M; Chamuleau, RA (January 2013). "A systematic review on prognostic indicators of acute on chronic liver failure and their predictive value for mortality.". Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 33 (1): 40–52. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02790.x. PMID 22429562.
^ Graziadei, IW (September 2011). "The clinical challenges of acute on chronic liver failure.". Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. 31 Suppl 3: 24–6. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02585.x. PMID 21824280.
^ Lee, KS; Shim, JJ; Yoon, SM; Doh, JW; Yun, IG; Bae, HG (December 2011). "Acute-on-Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Not Uncommon Events.". Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 50 (6): 512–6. doi:10.3340/jkns.2011.50.6.512. PMID 22323938.
^ Dear, JW; Yuen, PS (July 2008). "Setting the stage for acute-on-chronic kidney injury.". Kidney international 74 (1): 7–9. doi:10.1038/ki.2008.126. PMID 18560361.
^ Ambrosino, N; Gherardi, M; Carpenè, N (2009). "End stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.". Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska 77 (2): 173–9. PMID 19462352.
^ Goldring, JJ; Wedzicha, JA (August 2008). "Managing acute on chronic respiratory failure: a guide to non-invasive ventilation.". British journal of hospital medicine 69 (8): 444–9. PMID 18783091.
^ Newaskar, Manisha; Hardy, Karen A.; Morris, Claudia R. (1 January 2011). "Asthma in Sickle Cell Disease". The Scientific World JOURNAL 11: 1138–1152. doi:10.1100/tsw.2011.105.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Wakefield, D; Kumar RK (2001). Inflammation: chronic (Encyclopedia of life sciences) (PDF). Nature Publishing Group.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における急性虫垂炎：臨床症状と診断 acute appendicitis in adults clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 急性リン酸腎症 acute phosphate nephropathy
3. 成人における急性副鼻腔炎および鼻副鼻腔炎：臨床症状および診断 acute sinusitis and rhinosinusitis in adults clinical manifestations and diagnosis
4. 急性および慢性細菌性前立腺炎 acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis
5. 急性脳卒中の初期評価および管理 initial assessment and management of acute stroke

English Journal

Copeptin for risk stratification in non-traumatic headache in the emergency setting: a prospective multicenter observational cohort study.

Blum CA1,2, Winzeler B3, Nigro N3, Schuetz P4, Biethahn S5, Kahles T5, Mueller C3, Timper K3,6, Haaf K5, Tepperberg J5, Amort M7, Huber A8, Bingisser R9, Sándor PS10, Nedeltchev K5, Müller B4, Katan M11, Christ-Crain M3.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2017 Dec;18(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s10194-017-0733-2. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
PMID 28197843

Point of care assessment of cardiac troponin T level in CKD patients with chest symptom.

Iwasaki M1, Yamazaki K2, Ikeda N3, Tanaka Y1, Hayashi T1, Kubo S1, Matsukane A1, Hase H1, Joki N1.
Renal failure.Ren Fail.2017 Nov;39(1):166-172. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2016.1256311. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
PMID 27846783

Long-term anti-itch effect of botulinum neurotoxin A is associated with downregulation of TRPV1 and TRPA1 in the dorsal root ganglia in mice.

Cao LF1, Si M, Huang Y, Chen LH, Peng XY, Qin YQ, Liu TT, Zhou Y, Liu T, Luo WF.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2017 Jun 14;28(9):518-526. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000779.
PMID 28410268

Japanese Journal

Clinical Presentation, Management and Outcome of Japanese Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Troponin Era　– Japanese Registry of Acute Myocardial Infarction Diagnosed by Universal Definition (J-MINUET) –

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,on behalf of the J-MINUET investigators
Circulation Journal 79(6), 1255-1262, 2015
… Background:New criteria for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were proposed in 2000 as a universal definition, in which cardiac troponin (cTn) was the preferred biomarker. …
NAID 130005073152

左視野の顔面および単純な図形の変形視を呈した脳梁膨大部右側梗塞の1例

永石彰子,成田智子,権藤雄一郎,中根俊成,福留隆泰,松尾秀徳
臨床神経学 advpub(0), 2015
症例は78歳の女性である．人物の顔の，向かって左側の眼と鼻の孔が小さくみえることに気付いた．顔の輪郭や景色にゆがみは感じなかった．頭部MRIで脳梁膨大部右側の新鮮梗塞をみとめた．顔の構成要素，とくに「眼」で変形視が生じ，動物の写真，人物の顔の絵でも同様の反応がえられた．顔の絵を90°回転しての呈示や単純な図形では左側に位置する部分に変形視が生じた．その他の神経症状や脳梁離断症候はみとめなかった．脳 …
NAID 130005071303

緊急脳血管内血行再建術中に血管外漏出所見を捉えた脳塞栓症の1例

松原崇一朗,渡邉聖樹,井上泰輝,安東由喜雄
臨床神経学 advpub(0), 2015
症例は81歳の男性である．右片麻痺・全失語をみとめ，頭部MRAで左中大脳動脈水平部（M1）近位部閉塞をみとめた．発症132分でrecombinant tissue plasminogen activator（rt-PA）静注療法を実施するも臨床症状に改善なく，緊急脳血管内血行再建術に移行した．Penumbra® systemにより部分再開通をえたが（TICI 1），発症376分より左レンズ核線条体 …
NAID 130005071302