WordNet

lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
of critical importance and consequence; "an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions; "an acute observer of politics and politicians"; "incisive comments"; "icy knifelike reasoning"; "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"; "penetrating insight"; "frequent penetrative observations" (同)discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp
extremely sharp or intense; "acute pain"; "felt acute annoyance"; "intense itching and burning" (同)intense
having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course; "acute appendicitis"; "the acute phase of the illness"; "acute patients"
of an angle; less than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》
(先の)『鋭い』,とがった / (痛み・感情などが)『激しい』,強い / (知力・感覚などが)『鋭い』,鋭敏な / (事態が)重大な / (病気が)急性の / (音が)高い,鋭い / 鋭角の

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1. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）における腎前性疾患および急性尿細管壊死の病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of prerenal disease and acute tubular necrosis in acute kidney injury acute renal failure
2. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）または慢性腎臓病患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the patient with acute kidney injury acute renal failure or chronic kidney disease
3. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）におけるナトリウム（FENa）、尿素（FEUrea）、およびその他分子の排泄率 fractional excretion of sodium urea and other molecules in acute kidney injury acute renal failure
4. 悪性腫瘍関連腎疾患の概要 overview of renal disease associated with malignancy
5. 新生児における急性腎障害（急性腎不全） acute kidney injury acute renal failure in the newborn

Rybka J, Mistrík J.
Vnitr̆ní lékar̆ství.Vnitr Lek.2015 May;61(5):451-7.
The hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) is a serious acute complication of diabetes decompensation, especially in type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and with critical prognosis. Primary characteristics of HHS include extreme hyperglycemia, severe dehydration (with prerenal hyperazotaemia), plasma hyperosmol
PMID 26075855

[Metformin-induced lactic acidosis : Severe symptoms with difficult diagnostics].

Decker SO1, Wortmann M, Siegler BH, Ulrich A, Hofer S, Brenner T.
Der Anaesthesist.Anaesthesist.2015 Apr;64(4):292-7. doi: 10.1007/s00101-015-0017-7. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
Metformin-induced lactic acidosis is a rare but severe disease for the individual patients. A case of a 64-year-old patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 suffering from this disease is presented where metformin accumulation was caused by prerenal acute kidney failure. The clinical evaluation up to t
PMID 25870002

Lenz K1, Buder R2, Kapun L3, Voglmayr M2.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology.Therap Adv Gastroenterol.2015 Mar;8(2):83-100. doi: 10.1177/1756283X14564673.
Ascites and renal dysfunction are frequent complications experienced by patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Ascites is the pathologic accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, and is one of the cardinal signs of portal hypertension. The diagnostic evaluation of ascites involves assessment of
PMID 25729433

田中宏典,正久康彦,石井祥裕,王克鏞
日本救急医学会雑誌 24(6), 357-362, 2013
症例は70歳の男性。主訴は背部痛と発熱である。前医にて腹部CT施行し急性膵炎の診断にて当院へ紹介となった。急性膵炎の診断で紹介されたが，当院で施行した各種検査にて細菌性肺炎による敗血症と急性腎前性腎不全と診断した。集中治療室で抗菌薬投与，大量輸液にて加療を開始した。入院後比較的安定して経過していたが入院翌日から病状は急激に悪化した。集学的治療を継続したが入院3日目には多臓器不全，播種性血管内凝固症 …
NAID 130004840965

川原順子,篠崎洋,高田裕之,原怜史,川根隆志,竹端恵子,捶井達也,平岩善雄
糖尿病 56(5), 305-313, 2013
症例は28歳の男性，20歳時に2型糖尿病と診断されピオグリタゾンとメトホルミンにて治療中であった．平成23年初夏よりソフトドリンクを多飲し血糖コントロールが悪化していた．同年8月に意識障害で搬送され，随時血糖1620 mg/dl, HbA1c 15.0 ％（NGSP値），pH 7.295，総ケトン体の上昇，血清アミラーゼ548 IU/l，腹部CTで膵の腫大と周囲組織と前腎傍腔への炎症波及を認め，糖 …
NAID 130004511356

石川健,武藤秀和,佐々木慎,古川ひろみ,高田彰,松本敦,千田勝一,石澤毅士,諏訪部章
日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌 26(1), 7-12, 2013
　溶血性尿毒症症候群(HUS)でurinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(uNGAL)を測定し，重症度と臨床経過との関連を検討した。対象：年齢2～3歳のHUS患児3例。方法：急性腎障害の重症度はpRIFLE criteriaに従い，血清クレアチニンと尿量から分類した。uNGALは免疫比濁法で測定した。結果：急性腎障害の最重症Fに分類された …
NAID 130003384534