MTZ

メトロニダゾール

WordNet

1. the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)m

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. Mach number / mark[s] / Monsieur
2. Montana

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/04/07 20:34:33」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Мінскі трактарны завод
Minski Traktarny Zavod

MTZ entrance building
Industry	Tractors
Founded	1946
Headquarters	Minsk, Belarus
Website	www.belarus-tractor.com

Minsk Tractor Works (Belarusian: Мінскі трактарны завод, Minski Traktarny Zavod; Russian: Минский тракторный завод, МТЗ, MTZ) may refer to two entities: a plant in Minsk, Belarus and a plant association in Belarus.

Minsk Tractor Works is a major industrial enterprise in Minsk, Belarus. It is a part of the association "Производственное объединение 'Минский тракторный завод'", or Proizvodotvennoe Obiedinenie Minskiy Traktorniy Zavod (ПО "МТЗ", PO MTZ), or Industrial Association "Minsk Tractor Works". In addition to the main plant in Minsk, the association includes a number of plants that produce parts and attachable tools for tractors and other vehicles produced by MTZ.

History

MTZ-2 (1954-1958) tractor near Minsk Tractor Works. Minsk, Belarus.

MTZ-5 (1957-1972)

MTZ-52 (1962-1985)

MTZ-80 (since 1974)

The plant was established on May 29, 1946. The first tractor, the MTZ-2 model, was manufactured on October 14, 1953.

As of 2005 it had nearly 20,000 workers. The plant produces over 62 models of vehicles. Its main civil production has been four-wheeled tractors of model "MTZ", known as Belarus. By 1995 the plant manufactured 3,000,000 tractors. In 1999 it produced 58% of all tractors manufactured in CIS. For several years the plant has been holding 8-10% share of the world market of wheeled tractors.

Mtz tractors were exported to western Europe.The most popular exported model was Mtz-50(52). There were no major differences between the exported ones and not exported ones, but one major difference was that the exported tractors were painted red.

Since 2000 the tractors of the plant manufactured for export have been certified for the European Union. During their operation in the era of the Soviet Union, they have been awarded the collective titles of the Order of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution.

In 2013, the plant tractors were certified in USA by the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) and in Canada by Environment Canada and received full approval for their import and distribution in both countries. Since 2010, distribution of Belarus tractors in USA and Canada is carried on through a local distributor MTZ Equipment Ltd.

One of the contributing factors to the return of the MTZ tractors to North America was the fact that the factory started making tractors with compression ignition diesel engines matching the current emissions standards, including Tier 3/4i/4 (USA/Canada) and Euro 3a, 3b, 4 (Europe).

Products

Tractors

See also: Belarus (tractor)

Belarus-80.1; Belarus-82.1; Belarus-90; Belarus-92; Belarus-320; Belarus-310; Belarus-321; Belarus-422; Belarus-510; Belarus, 512; Belarus-520; Belarus-522; Belarus-572; Belarus-622; Belarus-820; Belarus-826; Belarus-892; Belarus-920; Belarus-922.3; Belarus-923.3; Belarus-1021; Belarus-Belarus-1025.2 1220.3; Belarus-1221.2; Belarus-1523; Belarus-2022.3; Belarus-3022DTS.1; Belarus-3522.

Special tractors

Belarus-80X; Belarus-100X; Belarus-920R; Belarus-921.3; BELARUS-921.4-10 / 91.

Special equipment

• Forest Technology
• grounds care
• universal tractor chassis
• mine equipment
• Tracked tractors
• Manipulators
• Tillers and tractors

New developments

Belarus-2103; Belarus 3023; Belarus-1502; Belarus EP-491; Belarus 1502-01; Belarus MU-466.

Association's plants

• MTZ plant
• Сморгоньский агрегатный завод, Smarhon mechanical unit plant
• Бобруйский завод тракторных деталей и агрегатов, Babruysk tractor part and mechanical unit plant
• Витебский завод тракторных запчастей, Vitsebsk tractor part plant
• Минский завод специнструмента и технологической оснастки, Minsk instrument and auxiliaries plant
• Минский завод шестерён, Minsk gear plant
• Лепельский электромеханический завод, Lepel electromechanical plant
• Смолевичский завод шестерён, Smalyavichy gear plant
• Гомельский завод «Гидропривод», Gomel hydraulic drive plant
• Завод гидроаппаратуры в г. Хойники, Khoyniki hydraulic drive plant
• Наровлянский завод гидроаппаратуры, Narowlya hydraulic drive plant
• Мозырский машиностроительный завод, Mazyr machine-building plant

Joint assembly production of MTZ tractors, would start in 2013 in Cambodia, its first assembly plant in the ASEAN region. Tractors would be exported to all ASEAN countries.

Sport and culture

Until 2010 Minsk Tractor Works was a sponsor of a Belarusian Premier League football team MTZ-RIPO Minsk. Games were played at Traktor stadium, which is located near the plant.

The Palace of Culture of the plant hosts the ballroom Dance Club Mara.

Gallery

• MTZ-82

• MTZ-820

• MTZ-952

• MTZ-921

• MTZ-320

• MTZ-1221

• MTZ-1522

• MTZ-1523

• MTZ-1220

• MTZ-1222

• MTZ-1025

• MTZ-2422

• MTZ-3022

References

External links

• MTZ official website
• Belarusian Machine Building: Once a Nation's Pride, Now a Burden?

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 肌の若返りのためのレーザーによる皮膚の再生 ablative laser resurfacing for skin rejuvenation
• 2. 皮膚色素過剰症に対するレーザーおよび光線療法 laser and light therapy for cutaneous hyperpigmentation
• 3. 肌の若返りを目的とした、非剥離法による皮膚の再生 nonablative skin resurfacing for skin rejuvenation

English Journal

• Solubilization of herbicides by single and mixed commercial surfactants.

• Galán-Jiménez MC1, Gómez-Pantoja E1, Morillo E1, Undabeytia T2.
• The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2015 Dec 15;538:262-9. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 24.
• The solubilization capabilities of micellar solutions of three single surfactants, two alcohol alkoxylates B048 and B266, and the tallow alkyl ethoxylated amine ET15, and their equimolar mixed solutions toward the herbicides flurtamone (FL), metribuzin (MTZ) and mesotrione (MST) were investigated. T
• PMID 26311582

• Hydration and ion pair formation in aqueous Y3+-salt solutions.

• Rudolph WW1, Irmer G.
• Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003).Dalton Trans.2015 Oct 7. [Epub ahead of print]
• Raman spectra of aqueous yttrium perchlorate, triflate (trifluoromethanesulfonate), chloride and nitrate solutions were measured over a broad concentration range (0.198-3.252 mol L-1). The spectra range from low wavenumbers to 4200 cm-1. A very weak mode at 384 cm-1 with a full width at half height
• PMID 26442624

• Chemogenetic ablation of dopaminergic neurons leads to transient locomotor impairments in zebrafish larvae.

• Godoy R1, Noble S1, Yoon K1, Anisman H2, Ekker M1.
• Journal of neurochemistry.J Neurochem.2015 Oct;135(2):249-60. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13214. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
• To determine the impact of a controlled loss of dopaminergic neurons on locomotor function, we generated transgenic zebrafish, Tg(dat:CFP-NTR), expressing a cyan fluorescent protein-nitroreductase fusion protein (CFP-NTR) under the control of dopamine transporter (dat) cis-regulatory elements. Embry
• PMID 26118896

Japanese Journal

• Macrolides Inhibit Fusobacterium nucleatum-Induced MUC5AC Production in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

• Nagaoka Kentaro,Yanagihara Katsunori,Harada Yosuke,Yamada Koichi,Migiyama Yohei,Morinaga Yoshitomo,Hasegawa Hiroo,Izumikawa Koichi,Kakeya Hiroshi,Nishimura Masaharu,Kohno Shigeru
• Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57(4), 1844-1849, 2013-04
• … For inhibition studies, cells were treated with azithromycin, clarithromycin, clindamycin (CLDM), and metronidazole (MTZ). … nucleatum Sup-induced MUC5AC production, while CLDM and MTZ were less effective. … nucleatum respiratory tract infections other than CLDM and MTZ. …
• NAID 120005231228

• 活性炭による低濃度トルエン吸着でのMTZ法およびLDFモデル使用非線形回帰による吸着特性の検討

• 山口 俊雄,井内 諒,青木 和也,桜井 誠,亀山 秀雄
• 化学工学論文集 = Kagaku kogaku ronbunshu 39(1), 18-27, 2013-03-20
• NAID 10031159995

• 活性炭による低濃度トルエン吸着でのMTZ法およびLDFモデル使用非線形回帰による吸着特性の検討

• 山口 俊雄,井内 諒,青木 和也 [他],桜井 誠,亀山 秀雄
• 化学工学論文集 39(1), 18-27, 2013
• … 着実験を実施した．トルエン低濃度領域50–1600 ppm（主として自燃しにくい500 ppm以下），温度30–180°C，流速0.18–0.55 m·s－1で吸着実験を行い，最初に，吸着平衡，および定形濃度分布の形成を前提とするMTZ法（定形物質移動帯の解析による）により気相濃度基準総括物質移動容量係数（以降，濃度基準総括物質移動容量係数と記載）を算定し，吸着平衡および吸着速度に関する特性を明らかにした．つぎにLangmuir …
• NAID 130003365316

Related Links

• MTZ worldwide emagazine

Read the emagazine of MTZ worldwide - always in pole position when it comes to engine development and technology. Detailed reports from research and development for highly specialized engineers. ... To get access to this content ...

• TMZ

Celebrity Gossip and Entertainment News, Covering Celebrity News and Hollywood Rumors. Get All The Latest Gossip at TMZ - Thirty Mile Zone ... Drake Bell is now officially charged with DUI -- TMZ has learned -- and it's not the ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「メトロニダゾール」
関連記事	「MT」「M」

「メトロニダゾール」

　　[★]

英

metronidazole, MTZ

商

フラジール Flagyl, Metro-IV、アスゾール。ランピオンパック(ランソプラゾール、アモキシシリン、メトロニダゾール)

関

トリコモナス

• first aid step1 2006 p.139,142,148,165,172,178,208,276,282

特徴

• 原虫(トリコモナスなど)による感染症に対して用いる

作用機序 PPC. 641, 647

• メトロニダゾールの活性化には嫌気性生物の発酵に関与する酵素 pyruvate-derredocin oxidoreductase,PFORが必要
• pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductaseはferredoxinをreduced ferredoxinに変換するが、これに共役してメトロニダゾールがreduced metronidazole(活性型)に変換される。

PFORは宿主細胞(好気性生物)には存在しないので、原虫や嫌気性生物が特異的に障害を受ける

• 微生物の蛋白質、膜、DNAに傷害を与える

適応

USMLE (first aid step1 2006 p.172)

横隔膜より下の嫌気性菌に対して用いられる

• 原虫：Giardia, Entamoeba, Trichomonas
• 嫌気性菌：Bacteroides, Clostridium
• 細菌：Clostridium difficile, Helicobacter pylori, Gardnerella vaginalis

H. pylori：bismuth + amoxicillin/tetracycline + metronidazole

副作用

• disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol; headache,metallic taste (first aid step1 2006 p.172)

「MT」

　　[★]

• 微小管 microtubule
• 衛生検査技師 medical technologist

　

「M」

　　[★] メチオニン methionine