Clostridium botulinum type E

E型ボツリヌス菌

WordNet

1. write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
2. a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
3. (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
5. all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
6. printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
7. identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
8. potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon (同)botulinus_toxin, botulismotoxin
9. writing done with a typewriter (同)typewriting
10. spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore (同)clostridia

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
2. einsteiniumの化学記号

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. ボツリヌス中毒 botulism
• 2. 新生児および幼児における神経筋接合部障害 neuromuscular junction disorders in newborns and infants
• 3. 神経筋接合部に作用する毒素の概要 overview of neuromuscular junction toxins
• 4. 視覚変化が認められた小児患者に対するアプローチ approach to the pediatric patient with vision change
• 5. 神経筋接合部の電気診断学的評価 electrodiagnostic evaluation of the neuromuscular junction

English Journal

• Spatial, Temporal, and Matrix Variability of Clostridium botulinum Type E Toxin Gene Distribution at Great Lakes Beaches.

• Wijesinghe RU1, Oster RJ2, Haack SK2, Fogarty LR2, Tucker TR3, Riley SC4.
• Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2015 Jul;81(13):4306-15. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00098-15. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
• Clostridium botulinum type E toxin is responsible for extensive mortality of birds and fish in the Great Lakes. The C. botulinum bontE gene that produces the type E toxin was amplified with quantitative PCR from 150 sloughed algal samples (primarily Cladophora species) collected during summer 2012 f
• PMID 25888178

• Differential effects of sporulation temperature on the high pressure resistance of Clostridium botulinum type E spores and the interconnection with sporulation medium cation contents.

• Lenz CA1, Vogel RF2.
• Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2015 Apr;46:434-42. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
• High pressure thermal (HPT) processing can be used to improve traditional preservation methods and increase food safety and durability, whereas quality related characteristics can be largely maintained. Clostridium (C.) botulinum type E is a non-proteolytic, psychrotrophic, toxin-producing spore for
• PMID 25475313

• Prevalence of toxin-producing Clostridium botulinum associated with the macroalga Cladophora in three Great Lakes: growth and management.

• Lan Chun C1, Kahn CI1, Borchert AJ1, Byappanahalli MN2, Whitman RL2, Peller J3, Pier C4, Lin G4, Johnson EA4, Sadowsky MJ5.
• The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2015 Apr 1;511:523-9. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.080. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
• The reemergence of avian botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum type E has been observed across the Great Lakes in recent years. Evidence suggests an association between the nuisance algae, Cladophora spp., and C. botulinum in nearshore areas of the Great Lakes. However, the nature of the associat
• PMID 25577739

Japanese Journal

• 2009~2014年に岡山県で流行した牛ボツリヌス症の解析と対策 (日本獣医師会学会学術誌) -- (産業動物臨床・家畜衛生関連部門)

• 日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 68(10), 629-633, 2015-10
• NAID 40020618652

• ボツリヌス菌由来ヘマグルチニンの立体構造

• 日本結晶学会誌 57(4), 233-238, 2015
• NAID 130005096000

• Phospholipase C Produced by Clostridium botulinum Types C and D:Comparison of Gene, Enzymatic, and Biological Activities with Those of Clostridium perfringens Alpha-toxin

• Acta Medica Okayama 67(1), 9-18, 2013-02
• NAID 120005232332

Related Links

• Type E botulism. - National Center for Biotechnology Information

1. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2010 Nov;48(9):880-95. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2010.526943. Type E botulism. Horowitz BZ(1). Author information: (1)Oregon - Alaska Poison Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland ...

• BAM: Clostridium botulinum - U S Food and Drug ...

Mouse Screening Procedure for Clostridium botulinum Type E Spores in Smoked Fish Equipment and Materials 12 mice (16-24 g, or up to 34 g) per subsample (24 or more required for positives) Types A, B, E antisera ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「E型ボツリヌス菌」
関連記事	「type」「Clostridium botulinum」「typed」「clostridium」「typing」

「E型ボツリヌス菌」

　　[★] Clostridium botulinum type E

「type」

　　[★]

• n.

• 型、タイプ、(生物)タイプ標本

(windows)ファイル内容表示(linux -> cat])

ex. type report_20111118.jp.htm | php a.php > report_20111118.jp.jp.jp.html

関

form、mode、pattern、type specimen、typed

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「Clostridium botulinum」

　　[★]

同

ボツリヌス菌

関

ボツリヌス症 botulism、ボツリヌス毒素

• グラム陽性桿菌
• 嫌気性菌
• 有芽胞菌

「typed」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 型の

関

form、mode、pattern、type

「clostridium」

　　[★]

関

クロストリジウム、クロストリジウム属

「typing」

　　[★]

• n.

• タイプで打つこと、タイピング。分類