ハクサイ
- 関
- Brassica rapa、Chinese cabbage
WordNet
- mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc. (同)genus Brassica
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/30 06:18:26」(JST)
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Brassica rapa |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Brassicales |
Family: |
Brassicaceae |
Genus: |
Brassica |
Species: |
B. rapa |
Binomial name |
Brassica rapa
L. |
Brassica rapa L. is a plant consisting of various widely cultivated subspecies including the turnip (a root vegetable); the mizuna, napa cabbage, and cime di rapa (leaf vegetables); and the annual turnip rape (Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera, an oilseed which has many common names, including field mustard, bird rape, keblock, and colza).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
The oilseed is sometimes also called canola,[1] which is one reason why it is sometimes confused with rapeseed oil, but this comes from a different Brassica species (Brassica napus). The oilseeds known as canola are sometimes particular varieties of Brassica rapa (termed Polish Canola) but usually the related species Brassica napus (rapeseed) and Brassica juncea (mustard greens).[7]
In the 18th century the turnip and the oilseed-producing variants were seen as being different species by Carl Linnaeus who named them B. rapa and B. campestris. 20th-century taxonomists found that the plants were cross fertile and thus belonged to the same species. Since the turnip had been named first by Linnaeus, the name Brassica rapa was adopted.[8]
Many butterflies, including small white pollinate the B. rapa flowers.
References
- ^ a b "Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg.". GRIN Taxonomy for Plants. Germplasm Resources Information Network. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ "Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera". Turnip Rape. EOL. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Clive Stace (1997). New Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-521-58935-2.
- ^ Bailey's Dictionary (5th reprint ed.). 1731.
- ^ Doreathea Hurst (1889). History and Antiquities Of Horsham. Farncombe & Co.
- ^ "Brassica rapa". Bioimages. cas.vanderbilt.edu. 2011. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
- ^ "Chapter 2 – Canola Varieties". Canola Grower's Manual. Canada Council of Canada. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ Phil Thomas, ed. (2003). "Canola Varieties". Canola Growers Manual. Canola Council of Canada. [dead link]
External links
- Media related to Brassica rapa at Wikimedia Commons
- Multilingual taxonomic information from the University of Melbourne
- PROTAbase on Brassica rapa
- "Brassica rapa". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- The official Fast Plants website.
- "Brassica rapa 'L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
Brassica
|
|
- Brassica carinata
- Brassica juncea
- Brassica napus
- Brassica nigra
- Brassica oleracea
- Brassica rapa
- Brassica tournefortii
- Canola
- Chinese cabbage
- Choy sum
- Collard greens
- Kohlrabi
- Mustard plant
- Rapini
- Rutabaga
- Spring greens
- Tatsoi
- Triangle of U
- Turnip
|
|
English Journal
- Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a Cu/Zn SOD gene (BcCSD1) from Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis.
- Cui L1, Huang Q1, Yan B1, Wang Y1, Qian Z1, Pan J1, Kai G2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 1;186:306-11. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.121. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
- Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are a family of metalloproteins extensively exists in eukaryote, which plays an essential role in stress-tolerance of higher plants. A full-length cDNA encoding Cu/Zn SOD (BcCSD1) was isolated from young seedlings of non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp.
- PMID 25976826
- Genome-wide identification of turnip mosaic virus-responsive microRNAs in non-heading Chinese cabbage by high-throughput sequencing.
- Wang Z1, Jiang D1, Zhang C1, Tan H1, Li Y1, Lv S1, Hou X2, Cui X3.
- Gene.Gene.2015 Oct 25;571(2):178-87. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.047. Epub 2015 Jun 24.
- Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is the most prevalent viral pathogen infecting most cruciferous plants. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are around 22 nucleotides long non-protein-coding RNAs that play key regulatory roles in plants. Recent research findings show that miRNAs are involved in plant-virus interaction. Ho
- PMID 26115771
- Comparative transcriptome analysis of the petal degeneration mutant pdm in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis) using RNA-Seq.
- Huang S1, Liu Z1, Yao R1, Li D1, Feng H2.
- Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG.Mol Genet Genomics.2015 Oct;290(5):1833-47. doi: 10.1007/s00438-015-1041-7. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
- Flowering, which plays a crucial role in the growth and development of flowering plants, is a crucial point from vegetative growth to reproductive growth. The goal of this study was to examine the differences between the transcriptomes of the Chinese cabbage mutant pdm and the corresponding wild-typ
- PMID 25860116
Japanese Journal
- バイオマス燃焼灰のリン酸の形態とコマツナに対する肥効
- 東京都江戸川における市場出荷型コマツナ産地の存続戦略
- 石原 肇
- 地球環境研究 = Bulletin of geo-environmental science (17), 83-100, 2015
- NAID 40020507609
- バイオマス燃焼灰のリン酸の形態とコマツナに対する肥効
- 小林 透,田中 章浩
- 日本作物学会紀事 84(3), 309-314, 2015
- バイオマス燃焼灰の肥料利用促進を目的に,燃焼灰に含まれるリン酸の形態およびリン酸の肥効について検討した.鶏ふん燃焼灰(以下鶏ふん灰), 牛ふん堆肥ペレット燃焼灰(以下牛ふん灰)を供試し,リン酸の含量を測定した.その結果,燃焼灰のリン酸含量は鶏ふん灰 27.23%,牛ふん灰 7.93%であった.燃焼灰に含まれるリン酸うち,水溶性リン酸,く溶性リン酸の割合は,く溶性リン酸は鶏ふん灰92.2%,牛ふん灰 …
- NAID 130005088986
Related Links
- Taxonomy - Brassica campestris (Field mustard) (SPECIES) Basket 0 (max 400 entries) x Your basket is currently empty. Select item(s) and click on "Add to basket" to create your own collection here (400 entries max) 0) 0) 0) ...
- Brassica rapa campestris is a ANNUAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are ...
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アブラナ属、ブラシカ属、Brassica属
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- Brassica rapa、Brassicaceae、broccoli、cabbage、cauliflower、cress、Cruciferae、kale、rapeseed
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