バトル徴候
WordNet
- place signs, as along a road; "sign an intersection"; "This road has been signed"
- (medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
- a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring" (同)mark
- a character indicating a relation between quantities; "dont forget the minus sign"
- a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure
- a gesture that is part of a sign language
- a public display of a message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"
- engage by written agreement; "They signed two new pitchers for the next season" (同)contract, sign on, sign_up
- approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation; "All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed your contract yet?" (同)ratify
- communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs; "He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"; "The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu" (同)signal, signalize, signalise
- mark with ones signature; write ones name (on); "She signed the letter and sent it off"; "Please sign here" (同)subscribe
- be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
- communicate in sign language; "I dont know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
- battle or contend against in or as if in a battle; "The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq"; "We must combat the prejudices against other races"; "they battled over the budget" (同)combat
- a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement" (同)conflict, fight, engagement
- having a handwritten signature; "a signed letter"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (ある事実・状態・感情などの)『表れ』,印,気配,徴侯(indication);(…の)こん跡,計跡《+『of』+『名』》・『身ぶり』,手まね,合図 / 『標識』,看板 / (数学・音楽などの)記号 / (…の)『象徴』,シンボル(symbol)《+『of』+『名』》・《文》(…の)『前兆』,きざし《+『of』+『名』》・宮(きゅう)(黄道12区分の一つ) ・〈手紙・書類・作品など〉‘に'『署名する』・(…に)〈名前など〉‘を'書く《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / …‘を'雇う契約に署名する・…‘を'合図する,知らせる;…に合図する・署名する・契約書に署名して雇われる
- 〈C〉(個々の)『戦闘』,戦い;〈U〉『戦争』 / 〈C〉闘争 / 〈U〉《the~》勝利;成功 / (…と)『戦う』《+『with』(『against』)+『名』》 / …‘と'戦う,苦闘する
- =ti
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/05/14 08:55:32」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In medical terminology, Battle's sign, also mastoid ecchymosis, is an indication of fracture of posterior cranial fossa of the skull, and may suggest underlying brain trauma. Battle's sign consists of bruising over the mastoid process, as a result of extravasation of blood along the path of the posterior auricular artery.[1] The sign is named after William Henry Battle.[2] Note well that this sign will take at least one day to appear after the initial traumatic basilar skull fracture, similar to Raccoon eyes.[citation needed]. Battle's sign is usually seen after head injuries resulting in injury to mastoid process leading to bruising.
Battle's sign may be confused with a spreading hematoma from a fracture of the mandibular condyle,[3] which is a less serious injury.
See also
- Basilar skull fracture
- Raccoon eyes
- black eye
References
- ^ Naumann, Hans Heinz; Jan Helms (1998). Head and neck surgery. Thieme. p. 154. ISBN 0-86577-660-1.
- ^ synd/2976 at Who Named It?
- ^ Banks, Peter; Brown, Andrew E. (2000). Fractures of the facial skeleton. Oxford: Wright. p. 43. ISBN 0723610347.
Eponymous medical signs for nervous system
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|
CNS |
Head, general |
- Battle's sign
- Broca aphasia
- Kernig's sign
- Macewen's sign
- Myerson's sign
- Stroop test
- Wada test
- Dix-Hallpike test
- Hirano body
|
|
Multiple sclerosis |
- Dawson's fingers
- Lhermitte's sign
- Charcot's neurologic triad
- Uhthoff's phenomenon
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Other |
- Romberg's test
- increased intracranial pressure
- Miller Fisher test
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|
|
PNS |
Reflexes of extremities/
corticospinal tract |
Combination |
|
|
Lower limb |
- Babinski sign
- Chaddock reflex
- Oppenheim's sign
- Westphal's sign
|
|
Upper limb |
|
|
|
Other torso/limbs |
Upper limb |
- Froment's sign
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- Tinel sign
- Phalen maneuver
|
|
Lower limb |
- Abadie's sign of tabes dorsalis
- Gowers' sign
- Hoover's sign
- Lasègue's sign
- Trendelenburg's sign
|
|
Torso |
|
|
General |
- Todd's paresis
- Jolly's test
|
|
|
|
General wounds and injuries (T08-T35, 870-949)
|
|
Abrasions |
|
|
Blisters |
- Blood blister
- Coma blister
- Delayed blister
- Edema blister
- Fracture blister
- Friction blister
- Sucking blister)
|
|
bruises |
- Hematoma/Ecchymosis
- Battle's sign
- Raccoon eyes
- Black eye
- Subungual hematoma
- Cullen's sign
- Grey Turner's sign
- Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
|
|
Animal bites |
- Insect bite
- Spider bite
- Snakebite
|
|
Other: |
- Ballistic trauma
- Stab wound
- Blunt trauma/
superficial/closed
- Penetrating trauma/open
- Aerosol burn
- Burn/Corrosion/Chemical burn
- Frostbite
- Occupational injuries
- Traumatic amputation
|
|
By region |
- Hand injury
- Head injury
- Chest trauma
- Abdominal trauma
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Does antibiotic prophylaxis prevent meningitis in patients with basilar skull fracture?
- Ross M, Lang E.SourceUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- Annals of emergency medicine.Ann Emerg Med.2012 Nov;60(5):624-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.04.019. Epub 2012 May 25.
- PMID 22632774
- Images in clinical medicine. Battle's sign.
- Watanabe K, Kida W.SourceTokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
- The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2012 Sep 20;367(12):1135.
- PMID 22992077
Japanese Journal
- A particular relationship between the icon on the desktop and the programming language
- MIZUNO Masanori
- Journal of socio-informatics 1(1), 105-121, 2008-03-30
- … In order to explore this relationship, my paper regards the icon as a pictorial sign and the programming language as a linguistic sign. … I can then consider this relationship as a special case of battle between the pictorial sign and the linguistic sign throughout cultural history. … Next, I analyze why the linguistic sign becomes the pictorial sign from the viewpoint of analogy and allegory. …
- NAID 110007469659
- 田口 由香
- 大島商船高等専門学校紀要 38, 65-72, 2005-12-01
- … As a result, this showed the sign which the Shogunate's absolute power was declining. … But since the Choshu Clan won the battle, declaring the justice of the actions to other Clans, the Matsuyama Clan was forced to apologize to the Choshu Clan after the war. …
- NAID 110008747004
Related Links
- Battle incision Battle operation Battle sign - postauricular ecchymosis in cases of fracture of the base of the skull. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page. ...
- ... と似たものに耳の後ろの骨のふくらみ辺りの皮膚に出る皮下出血があり、これはバットルサインBattle’s signと呼ばれます。これは側頭骨の錐体と呼ばれる部分で、内耳を含んでいる部分に骨折があることを示すサインです ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Battle's sign Battle sign
- 同
- バットル徴候
- 関
- 頭蓋底骨折、頭蓋骨骨折
概念
- 側頭骨乳様突起部または側頭鱗部の骨折の急性期に出現する耳介後部皮膚の斑状出血斑
- 側頭部を骨折すると耳介の後ろできる溢血斑
- 当該低骨折を疑わせるサインの一つ
参考
- http://www.mindef.gov.sg/joint/smti/wap/battle.htm
- http://www.pharmacology2000.com/822_1/Battle%27_sign2.jpg
- http://www.pharmacology2000.com/822_1/Battle%27_sign1.jpg
- http://www.itim.nsw.gov.au/index.cfm?objectid=29C143D9-1321-1C29-709A09C18D927B92
- 救急隊員のための基礎講座 - 脳神経外科の救急:疾患
- http://ops.umin.ac.jp/ops/paper/051215aeml_data/ge_kiso99_11.html
-Battle's sign
[★]
- 関
- Battle sign、Battle's sign
[★]
- 関
- indication、manifestation、signature、stigma、stigmata、symptom、symptomatic