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1. 夜間血液透析に関連した転帰outcomes associated with nocturnal hemodialysis [show details]
… Possible negative effects – Possible negative effects of frequent nocturnal hemodialysis include increased vascular access complications associated with the higher dialysis… effects of daily hemodialysis in the form of increased vagal modulation and increased beat-to-beat variation . A decrease in heart rate variability, a characteristic common in patients with ESKD, correlates …
2. 成人の院内肺炎および人工呼吸器関連肺炎の治療treatment of hospital acquired and ventilator associated pneumonia in adults [show details]
… Risk factors for MDR Pseudomonas and other gram-negative bacilli include: Treatment in an ICU in which >10 percent of gram-negative bacilli associated with VAP are resistant to an agent being considered …
3. 人工呼吸器関連肺炎の臨床症状と診断clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation of ventilator associated pneumonia [show details]
… use of the entities of ventilator-associated conditions (VAC) and infection-related ventilator-associated complications (IVACs),… However, practice varies widely and is often institution-, physician-, and patient-specific. The wide variation in practice is partially explained by a lack of gold standard for the diagnosis of VAP and differences … neutrophils is consistent with VAP and the bacterial morphology may suggest a likely pathogen (eg, Gram-negative rods). In a prospective cohort study of 39 patients who underwent BAL, VAP was correctly excluded …
4. 粘膜関連リンパ組織型（MALT）節外性辺縁帯リンパ腫の治療treatment of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue malt lymphoma [show details]
…have a lower chance of responding to H. pylori eradication therapy . If t(11;18) is negative and H. pylori is negative on biopsy, we sometimes offer H. pylori eradication therapy in addition to RT depending … for radiation-associated thyroid neoplasia. This topic is reviewed in more detail separately. Primary lung EMZL is sometimes referred to as bronchial associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.… been reported to have a high rate of inter-observer variation when applied to post-treatment biopsy specimens .…
5. BRAC1/2遺伝子以外の遺伝子変異が関与する遺伝性乳癌・卵巣癌症候群の概要overview of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndromes associated with genes other than brca1 2 [show details]
…who were negative for BRCA1/2 mutations . Several studies have shown that PALB2 pathogenic variants are associated with a low absolute risk of ovarian cancer . They also appear to be associated with an …