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1. 振子様眼振pendular nystagmus [show details]
…adult-onset Alexander disease . Pathophysiology – The damage affects components of the dentato-rubro-olivary circuit, "Mollaret triangle." This denervates the inferior olive, which subsequently hypertrophies …
2. 多系統萎縮症：臨床的特徴および診断multiple system atrophy clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…include the putamen, caudate nucleus, substantia nigra, locus ceruleus, pontine nuclei, inferior olivary nucleus, Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum, and intermediolateral cell columns . Autonomic dysfunction …
3. 腫瘍随伴性小脳変性症paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration [show details]
…depending on the stage of the disease, in the cerebellar cortex, deep cerebellar nuclei, and inferior olivary nuclei . In patients who have PCD coexisting with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), the…
4. 症候性（二次性）ミオクローヌスsymptomatic secondary myoclonus [show details]
…superior cerebellar peduncle; Red nucleus to the medullary inferior olivary nucleus via the central tegmental tract; Inferior olivary nucleus to the contralateral dentate nucleus via the inferior cerebellar…
5. 脊髄小脳変性症the spinocerebellar ataxias [show details]
…characterized by degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cells, brainstem cranial nerve and inferior olivary nuclei, and the spinocerebellar tracts . SCA1 is caused by a CAG repeat expansion on chromosome 6p22 …