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1. 慢性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症の病態生理および自然歴pathophysiology and natural history of chronic mitral regurgitation [show details]
… afterload can be calculated at the instant of aortic valve opening, at the end of ejection, or at any instant throughout systole.… preservation of the subvalvular apparatus improved outcome . Mortality at 30 days was lower in the patients undergoing…
2. 女性の生殖能力におよぼすカフェインの影響the effects of caffeine on reproductive outcomes in women [show details]
… on these outcomes . In this trial, 1207 pregnant women who drank at least three cups of coffee per day were randomly assigned to receive unmarked jars of caffeinated or decaffeinated instant coffee for …
3. 内因性および外因性ステロイドの尿中排泄の測定measurement of urinary excretion of endogenous and exogenous glucocorticoids [show details]
…over a period of 24 hours, whereas measurements of serum cortisol only provide information about an instant in time. This is important because corticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol are secreted in discrete pulses…
4. 皮膚疾患の診断法approach to the clinical dermatologic diagnosis [show details]
…eruptions, such as urticaria. For the experienced clinician, visual inspection may sometimes provide an instant diagnosis. However, such apparently effortless pattern recognition is actually an extremely complex…
5. 小児への外用局所麻酔剤の臨床使用clinical use of topical anesthetics in children [show details]
…dichlorotetrafluoroethane in a prescription freezing spray (eg, Fluro-Ethyl) . Other products (Pain Ease, Instant Ice) utilize 1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1,2,-tetrafluoroethane in spray form which is …