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1. 妊娠していない成人の糖尿病患者に行う一般的な治療管理の概要overview of general medical care in nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus [show details]
… we perform a more thorough foot examination and refer patients for a dilated eye examination, usually annually. The frequency of eye examinations may vary based on the… The urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio test (mg/g) gives a quantitative result that correlates with the 24-hour urine values…
2. 小児における蛋白尿の評価evaluation of proteinuria in children [show details]
… must undergo a quantitative measurement of protein excretion. Because of the difficulty of obtaining an accurate 24 hour collection, we prefer to use the quantitative measurement of… thorough history and physical examination. Further evaluation is based on the clinical manifestations elicited by the history and physical examination.… Tubular proteinuria often is associated with other defects in proximal tubular function, including glycosuria, proximal renal tubular acidosis with bicarbonate wasting, and phosphaturia. In Fanconi syndrome …
3. 妊娠への母体の適応：腎臓と尿路の生理機能maternal adaptations to pregnancy renal and urinary tract physiology [show details]
… These changes can be visualized on ultrasound examination by the second trimester,… Glucosuria by dipstick testing is seen in approximately 50 percent of pregnant women, and hence is not a useful screening tool for diabetes mellitus . Glucosuria is primarily…
4. 腎疾患の診断における尿検査urinalysis in the diagnosis of kidney disease [show details]
… clinician in both the ambulatory and hospital settings. In conjunction with the history, physical examination, and serum chemistries, the urinalysis plays a central role in evaluating acute and chronic kidney … Glycosuria with normal plasma glucose will be evident in patients receiving sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, . Glycosuria may also be an isolated defect (isolated renal glycosuria) associated…
5. 成人における糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスおよび高浸透圧性高血糖状態：臨床的特徴、評価、および診断diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults clinical features evaluation and diagnosis [show details]
… The initial history and rapid but careful physical examination should focus on: Airway,… the resulting glucosuria can minimize or prevent the development of hyperglycemia,…

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定量・糖定量などの検査を尿化学分析装置・尿中有形成分 Copyright(C) Himeji Medical Association

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関連記事	「尿糖」「定量」「検査」

「尿糖」

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英: urine sugar, urine glucose, sugar in urine
同: 尿糖検査 test for glucose in urine、尿中ブトウ糖定量検査 quatitative measurement of urinary glucose、尿糖定量検査

基準値

定量：0.029-0.257 g/日

尿糖が陽性となる血糖値

血糖値が150-200 ないし 140-160 mg/dlを超えると尿糖陽性となる。

尿糖が陽性となる疾患 IMD.162

高血糖性糖尿	内分泌性	糖尿病、下垂体機能亢進症、甲状腺機能亢進症、副腎機能亢進症
	非内分泌性	肝疾患、中枢神経疾患
	薬物性	ACTH、ステロイドホルモン、アドレナリン、甲状腺ホルモン、モルヒネ、精神安定薬
	ストレス	感染症、手術、麻酔、呼吸不全
	食事性	胃切除後、過食
糖排泄閾値低下	重金属中毒	カドミウム、クロムなど
	腎疾患	慢性腎炎、腎硬化症、 Fanconi症候群、ネフローゼ症候群
	その他	腎性糖尿(先天性)、妊娠