(NMR)緩和率、緩和速度

WordNet

be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
(physics) the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance (同)relaxation behavior
(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers
a method of solving simultaneous equations by guessing a solution and then reducing the errors that result by successive approximations until all the errors are less than some specified amount (同)relaxation method
an occurrence of control or strength weakening; "the relaxation of requirements"; "the loosening of his grip"; "the slackening of the wind" (同)loosening, slackening
give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
standing or position on a scale
a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
…‘を'どなりつける
(…を)ゆるめること,緩和すること;(…を)ゆるみ;(規則などの)緩和,軽減《+『of』+『名』》 / 休養,くつろぎ,気晴らし,娯楽(diversion)
『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率

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1. Pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
2. 成人におけるパニック障害に対する精神療法 psychotherapy for panic disorder in adults
3. 分娩第Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、およびⅢ期の胎児心拍数計測のマネージメント management of intrapartum category i ii and iii fetal heart rate tracings
4. 拡張能障害の細胞学的機序 cellular mechanisms of diastolic dysfunction
5. Treatment of specific phobias of clinical procedures in adults

English Journal

Elastic modulus and viscoelastic properties of full thickness skin characterised at micro scales.

Crichton ML, Chen X, Huang H, Kendall MA.SourceThe University of Queensland, Delivery of Drugs and Genes Group (D(2)G(2)), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, QLD 4072, Australia; The University of Queensland, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, QLD 4072, Australia.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2013 Mar;34(8):2087-97. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.11.035. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
The recent emergence of micro-devices for vaccine delivery into upper layers of the skin holds potential for increased immune responses using physical means to target abundant immune cell populations. A challenge in doing this has been a limited understanding of the skin elastic properties at the mi
PMID 23261214

Progressive post-yield behavior of human cortical bone in shear.

Dong XN, Luo Q, Wang X.SourceDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Bone.Bone.2013 Mar;53(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.11.029. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
Bone fragility depends on its post-yield behavior since most energy dissipation in bone occurs during the post-yield deformation. Previous studies have investigated the progressive changes in the post-yield behavior of human cortical bone in tension and compression using a novel progressive loading
PMID 23219946

In vivo quantitative assessment of cell viability of gadolinium or iron-labeled cells using MRI and bioluminescence imaging.

Guenoun J, Ruggiero A, Doeswijk G, Janssens RC, Koning GA, Kotek G, Krestin GP, Bernsen MR.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus MC - University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Contrast media & molecular imaging.Contrast Media Mol Imaging.2013 Mar;8(2):165-74. doi: 10.1002/cmmi.1513.
In cell therapy, noninvasive monitoring of in vivo cell fate is challenging. In this study we investigated possible differences in R(1) , R(2) or R(2) * relaxation rate as a measure of overall cell viability for mesenchymal stem cells labeled with Gd-liposomes (Gd-MSCs) or iron oxide nanoparticles
PMID 23281289

Japanese Journal

ろうそくを用いた既製の灯りのリラクセーション効果に関する検証(第2報):生化学的指標を用いて

三谷明美,田中マキ子
山口県立大学学術情報 6, 1-4, 2013-03-31
ストレス社会といわれる現代において、ストレスマネジメントとして、セルフケアの重要性が指摘されている。近年、セルフコントロールの一助として、簡易的にストレスケアができる媒体として、視覚刺激を用いた方法が注目されている。私たちは、これまでの研究において、アロマランプに用いられる既製のろうそくの灯りによるリラクセーション効果について着目し、心理的効果について明らかにしてきた。今回、唾液を試料とした生化 …
NAID 110009556944

Effects of autogenic training on perioperative anxiety and pain in breast cancer patients : A Randomized controlled trial

Minowa Chika,Koitabashi Kikuyo
The Kitakanto medical journal 63(1), 1-11, 2013-02-01
… Autogenic training(AT)is a complementary medicine and self-relaxation technique to relieve anxiety in patients. … The assessment was done based on the State Anxiety Inventory,Visual Analogue Pain Scale,heart rate variability, and analgesic requirement. …
NAID 120005231529

Development of nanoscale polarization fluctuations in relaxor-based (1-x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 ferroelectrics studied by Brillouin scattering

Tsukada Shinya,Hidaka Yuki,Kojima Seiji,Bokov Alexei A.,Ye Zuo-Guang,小島誠治
Physical review B 87(1), 014101, 2013-01-00
… On the basis of local piezoelectric coupling, a relaxation time τ and a dynamic characteristic length L of the order-parameter (polarization) fluctuations were determined to be in the order of 10－13 s and 10－9 m, respectively. … This result implies that the local polarization fluctuations grow rapidly upon cooling down to above T* and the growth rate decreases below T*. …
NAID 120005198944