ホールボディーカウンタ
WordNet
- name or recite the numbers in ascending order; "The toddler could count to 100"
- the total number counted; "a blood count"
- the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order; "the counting continued for several hours" (同)counting, numeration, enumeration, reckoning, tally
- a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl
- have faith or confidence in; "you can count on me to help you any time"; "Look to your friends for support"; "You can bet on that!"; "Depend on your family in times of crisis" (同)bet, depend, look, calculate, reckon
- have weight; have import, carry weight; "It does not matter much" (同)matter, weigh
- put into a group; "The academy counts several Nobel Prize winners among its members" (同)number
- determine the number or amount of; "Can you count the books on your shelf?"; "Count your change" (同)number, enumerate, numerate
- have a certain value or carry a certain weight; "each answer counts as three points"
- include as if by counting; "I can count my colleagues in the opposition"
- speak in response; "He countered with some very persuasive arguments"
- a piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot; "a counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and to give support to the foot" (同)heel counter
- a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens (同)tabulator
- (computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)
- game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games
- table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted
- a person who counts things
- in the opposite direction; "run counter"
- invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
- the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
- the main mass of a thing
- a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
- the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
- a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
- a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
- an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
- the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
- including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete; "gave his whole attention"; "a whole wardrobe for the tropics"; "the whole hog"; "a whole week"; "the baby cried the whole trip home"; "a whole loaf of bread"
- an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the team is a unit" (同)unit
- all of something including all its component elements or parts; "Europe considered as a whole"; "the whole of American literature"
- (of siblings) having the same parents; "whole brothers and sisters"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (一つ一つ順に)〈数〉'を'『数える』,〈物〉'を'数え上げる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / …'を'『勘定に入れる』,含める(include) / …'を'『思う』,みなす(consider) / 数を数える,計算する《+『up』》 / 数にはいる,数に含まれる / 価値がある,重大である / 〈C〉〈U〉『数えること』,『計算』 / 〈U〉総数,総計 / 〈U〉(起訴状の)訴因 / 《the~》(ボクシングで)カウント(選手がノックダウンされたときレフリーが1から10まで数えること) / 〈C〉(野救で打者の)ボールカウント / 〈U〉《話》考慮,注目(account)
- (英国以外の)伯爵
- (商店・銀行などの)『売り台』,勘定台,カウンター / (食堂などに)『カウンター』 / (おもちゃの)模造貨幣
- 計算する人 / (特に電動式の)計算器,計数器 / (ゲームの得点計算用)数取り,点棒
- 『反対の』,逆の(opposite) / (一対の)片方の,副の / (…と)反対に,逆に《+『to』+『名』》 / …‘に'『逆らう』,立ち向かう / …'を'無効にする / (ボクシングなどで)〈打撃〉'を'返す,‘に'反撃する / (ボクシングなどで)打ち返す / 『逆』,反対,対立物 / (フェンシングの)受け流し / (ボクシングなどで)打ち返し,カウンター / (靴の)かかとの皮
- 〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
- 《the ~,one's ~ の形で名詞の前に用いて》『全体の』,全部の,全… / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(時間・距離などが)『まる』…,満… / (物が)完全な,欠けていない;《名詞の後に置いて》丸ごとで,ひとかたまりに / 《冠詞をつけずに複数名詞の前に用いて》ひじょうに多くの / 《古》(人が)無傷の,(肉体的に)健康な / 整数の,分数を含まない / 〈U〉《the ~》(…の)『全部』,全体,全量《+of+名》 / 〈C〉完全なもの,統一体
- 《疑問代名詞》『だれが』,どんな人が / 《関係代名詞》(先行詞は「人」) / 《制限用法》(…する,…した)『ところの』 / 《非制限用法》『そしてその人は(を)』,それは…する(した)人だが / 《古》《先行詞を含んで》…する人[はだれでも]
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Tissue distribution of (35)S-labelled perfluorobutanesulfonic acid in adult mice following dietary exposure for 1-5days.
- Bogdanska J1, Sundström M2, Bergström U3, Borg D4, Abedi-Valugerdi M5, Bergman K6, Depierre J7, Nobel S8.Author information 1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: bogdanskajasna@yahoo.com.2Environmental Chemistry Unit, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: maria.sundstrom@itm.su.se.3Department of Environmental Toxicology, Uppsala University, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.4Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: daniel.borg@ki.se.5Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: abedi@dbb.su.se.6Environmental Chemistry Unit, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: ake.bergman@mmk.su.se.7Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: joe@dbb.su.se.8Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Section of Integrative Physiology, Karolinska Institute, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: stefan.nobel@ki.se.AbstractPerfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride (PBSF) has been introduced as a replacement for its eight-carbon homolog perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride (POSF) in the manufacturing of fluorochemicals. Fluorochemicals derived from PBSF may give rise to perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) as a terminal degradation product. Although basic mammalian toxicokinetic data exist for PFBS, information on its tissue distribution has only been reported in one study focused on rat liver. Therefore, here we characterized the tissue distribution of PFBS in mice in the same manner as we earlier examined its eight-carbon homolog perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) to allow direct comparisons. Following dietary exposure of adult male C57/BL6 mice for 1, 3 or 5d to 16mg (35)S-PFBSkg(-1)d(-1), both scintillation counting and whole-body autoradiography (WBA) revealed the presence of PFBS in all of the 20 different tissues examined, demonstrating its ability to leave the bloodstream and enter tissues. After 5d of treatment the highest levels were detected in liver, gastrointestinal tract, blood, kidney, cartilage, whole bone, lungs and thyroid gland. WBA revealed relatively high levels of PFBS in male genital organs as well, with the exception of the testis. The tissue levels increased from 1 to 3d of exposure but appeared thereafter to level-off in most cases. The estimated major body compartments were whole bone, liver, blood, skin and muscle. This exposure to PFBS resulted in 5-40-fold lower tissue levels than did similar exposure to PFOS, as well as in a different pattern of tissue distribution, including lower levels in liver and lungs relative to blood.
- Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2014 Mar;98:28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.062. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
- Perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride (PBSF) has been introduced as a replacement for its eight-carbon homolog perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride (POSF) in the manufacturing of fluorochemicals. Fluorochemicals derived from PBSF may give rise to perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) as a terminal degradation
- PMID 24238775
- Detection of 131I in a Patient With Thyroid Cancer by Internal Radiation Exposure Screening Using a Whole-Body Counter in Fukushima.
- Tsubokura M, Nomura S, Ishii T, Kami M, Kato S.Author information From the *Division of Social Communication System for Advanced Clinical Research, the Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo; †Department of Radiation Protection, Soma Central Hospital, Soma, Fukushima; ‡Department of Global Health Policy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo; §Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Soma Central Hospital, Soma, Japan; and ¶Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.AbstractABSTRACTS: We have been performing a systematic screening using a whole-body counter of internal radiation exposure in the affected areas by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear incident. This case suggests 2 important points regarding the thyroid internal exposure screening immediately after a nuclear disaster. First, clinicians should recognize the possibility of overestimation of I exposure during the initial checkups of thyroid internal exposure if a detailed history of treatment by radioisotopes is not obtained. Second, in vivo measurements should be taken immediately after the disaster because all of the radioactive iodine generated after the disaster disappears within a few months.
- Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2014 Mar;39(3):281-2. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000338.
- ABSTRACTS: We have been performing a systematic screening using a whole-body counter of internal radiation exposure in the affected areas by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear incident. This case suggests 2 important points regarding the thyroid internal exposure screening immediately after a nuclear dis
- PMID 24395016
- Personalized dosimetry of 131I-rituximab radioimmunotherapy of non-hodgkin lymphoma defined by pharmacokinetics in bone marrow and blood.
- Boucek JA, Turner JH.Author information Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Western Australia , Fremantle Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia.AbstractPURPOSE: To report a comparison of SPECT/CT technique with standard blood-based dosimetry methodology in a cohort of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients treated with 131I-rituximab anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody.
- Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals.Cancer Biother Radiopharm.2014 Feb;29(1):18-25. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2013.1490. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
- PURPOSE: To report a comparison of SPECT/CT technique with standard blood-based dosimetry methodology in a cohort of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients treated with 131I-rituximab anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody.METHODOLOGY: Red marrow uptake was measured directly using serial quantitative w
- PMID 24134141
Japanese Journal
- Whole-body counter surveys of over 2700 babies and small children in and around Fukushima Prefecture 33 to 49 months after the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident
- Optimizing simulation for lower limb motion during throwing in water polo
- Optimizing simulation for lower limb motion during throwing in water polo
Related Links
- The Whole Body Counter (internal radiation exposure measuring device) is a non-invasive device for measuring how much radioactivity has built up within the body through ingestion. Scientific measurements are also important for ...
- The Fastscan whole body counter is designed to quickly and accurately monitor people for internal contamination of radionuclides with energies between 300 keV to 1.8 MeV. The FASTSCAN system uses large area sodium iodide ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- human counter
- 同
- 全身計測装置、ホールボディーカウンタ whole body counter
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- 英
- whole body counter
- 関
- ヒューマンカウンタ
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- 関
- number、numeral
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- 関
- whom
- who whom whose
- which wihich whose
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- World Health Organization
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- altogether、entire、entirety、gross、overall、total
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- 関
- general、systemic、total body、whole-body