WordNet

an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current (同)inductance
the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
means of maintenance of a family or group
the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community; "unlike champerty, criminal maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit" (同)criminal maintenance
tending to vary often or widely; "volatile stocks"; "volatile emotions"
a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor; "it was heated to evaporate the volatiles"
evaporating readily at normal temperatures and pressures; "volatile oils"; "volatile solvents"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈C〉《米》募兵 / 〈C〉(聖職・公職などへの)就任,就任式 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…を)引き起こすこと《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(電気の)誘導 / 〈U〉〈C〉(論理学・数学で)帰納,帰納法
(…の)維持,持続,保全,保守[管理]《+『of』+『名』》 / (…の)維持(持続)された状態《+『of』+『名』》 / 維持費,生活費
(液体が)揮発性の,揮発しやすい / (人・性格が)変わりやすい,気まぐれの / 不安定な;爆発しやすい / 怒りやすい,短気な

UpToDate Contents

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1. 麻酔の概要overview of anesthesia [show details]
…noxious surgical stimulation; GA has three distinct phases: induction, maintenance, and emergence, as described below. Induction agents – Induction of GA may be accomplished with intravenous (IV) and/or inhalation …
2. 新生児や小児への全身麻酔：麻酔薬および導入法general anesthesia in neonates and children agents and techniques [show details]
… is the most commonly used intravenous agent for maintenance of anesthesia, for total intravenous anesthesia, or after inhalation induction with volatile anesthetics. Children have increased volume of distribution …
3. 吸入麻酔薬：臨床作用と臨床使用inhalation anesthetic agents clinical effects and uses [show details]
… commonly used potent volatile inhaled agent in industrialized countries. Induction – Sevoflurane is the most frequently used inhaled agent for induction of anesthesia (because of its… selected for maintenance of anesthesia, particularly if the anticipated duration of the procedure is long, because it is inexpensive, widely available, and the most potent of the volatile anesthetics.…
4. 全身麻酔の導入：概要induction of general anesthesia overview [show details]
… immediately after induction so that common problems such as hypotension during induction can be treated. Inhalation induction of anesthesia requires a high concentration of a volatile anesthetic agent …
5. 透析患者に行う麻酔anesthesia for dialysis patients [show details]
… Sedative-hypnotic anesthetic induction and adjuvant agents – We typically induce general anesthesia with a reduced and carefully titrated dose of the sedative-hypnotic induction agent propofol (eg,… Inhalation anesthetic technique – Any one of the potent volatile agents (eg,…

English Journal

Use of volatile anaesthetic agents in anaesthesia: A survey of practice in France in 2012.

Benhamou D1, Constant I2, Longrois D3, Molliex S4, Nouette-Gaulain K5, Bull A6.
Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine.Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med.2015 May 21. pii: S2352-5568(15)00060-0. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2015.01.006. [Epub ahead of print]
Volatile anaesthetic agents are used in the vast majority of general anaesthesias performed in France. We assessed the degree of understanding of French anaesthetists with regard to the general pharmacology of these products and their understanding of the factors that govern selection of the differe
PMID 26004881

Cardiovascular effects of volatile induction and maintenance of anesthesia (VIMA) and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) for laryngeal mask airway (LMA) anesthesia: a comparison study.

Sukhupragarn W, Leurcharusmee P, Sotthisopha T.
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet.J Med Assoc Thai.2015 Apr;98(4):388-93.
OBJECTIVE: To compare changes of heart rate and blood pressure in patients that underwent LMA anesthesia with VIMA or TIVA technique.MATERIAL AND METHOD: A hundred healthy patients, age 16 to 60 years were enrolled. They were randomized into two groups. Patients in group V (VIMA) were induced with 8
PMID 25958714

Comparison of the neuroprotective effects and recovery profiles of isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane as neurosurgical pre-conditioning on ischemia/reperfusion cerebral injury.

Shan J1, Sun L1, Wang D2, Li X2.
International journal of clinical and experimental pathology.Int J Clin Exp Pathol.2015 Feb 1;8(2):2001-9. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: There are a few reports regarding the comparison of these anesthetic agents, but previous studies mainly focus on the veterinary anesthesiology. Less attention has been focused comparing the effectiveness of these inhalational anesthetic agents in neurosurgery. This lack of interest is r
PMID 25973096